The Emerging Role of Exosomal Non-coding RNAs in Musculoskeletal Diseases.

Abstract:

:Exosomes are phospholipid bilayer-enclosed membrane vesicles derived and constitutively secreted by various metabolically active cells. They are capable of mediating hetero- and homotypic intercellular communication by transferring multiple cargos from donor cells to recipient cells. Nowadays, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as novel potential biomarkers or disease-targeting agents in a variety of diseases. However, the lack of effective delivery systems may impair their clinical application. Recently, accumulating evidence demonstrated that ncRNAs could be efficiently delivered to recipient cells using exosomes as a carrier, and therefore can exert a critical role in musculoskeletal diseases including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, muscular dystrophies, osteosarcoma and other diseases. Herein, we present an extensive review of biogenesis, physiological relevance and clinical implication of exosome-derived ncRNAs in musculoskeletal diseases.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Tu C,He J,Chen R,Li Z

doi

10.2174/1381612825666191113104946

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

4523-4535

issue

42

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-102301

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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