Does the nutritional status of acute stroke patients affect the neurological status in the early post-stroke period?

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review past, present and future applications of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in clinical neuroscience. METHODS:The literature and personal experience of the authors were critically reviewed in order to provide a balanced overview of the basic principles, clinical validation, previous experience and c...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Calderon-Arnulphi M,Alaraj A,Slavin KV

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As early as 1 to 3 hr after cord transection, proliferation of many reactive oligodendrocytes was observed. Bundles of microfilaments and microtubules were observed in those cells that sent out long, complex pseudopodlike processes near the area of injury. These reactive oligodendrocytes may be comparable to Vaughn's ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Chang LW,Kao CC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neurotoxic homocysteine (Hcy) is thought to be an independent risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease. This study is to determine whether HT22 cells, a murine hippocampal neuronal model, can be used as an in vitro model, besides the primary neuronal cultures, to investiga...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Zhao Z,Lu R,Zhang B,Shen J,Yang L,Xiao S,Liu J,Suo WZ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Surgical management of sphenoorbital meningiomas ranges among the most complex of intracranial tumors. We report on our experience of surgical technique, outcome, and tumor recurrence in sphenoorbital meningiomas. METHODS:Between 2003 and 2013, surgical resections for sphenoorbital meningioma were performed ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Forster MT,Daneshvar K,Senft C,Seifert V,Marquardt G

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by a selective progressive degeneration of the motor system. Electromyography is essential for the diagnosis of ALS. The measurement of motor conduction of peripheral nerves is of major importance to recognize other poss...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Mohammadi B,Krampfl K,Kollewe K,Seyfadini A,Bufler J,Dengler R

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to use quantitative microdialysis to estimate the true extracellular concentrations of glucose and lactate in minimally disturbed human brain. These values are important as criteria for microdialytical monitoring in critical care patients and for determining therapy. Microdialysis procedures ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Langemann H,Alessandri B,Mendelowitsch A,Feuerstein T,Landolt H,Gratzl O

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals of the present study are to obtain, expand and characterize a stem cell population from human omentum and to evaluate its in vivo angiogenic capacities. METHODS:Human omental CD34+ cells were obtained from samples of human omentum by density gradient centrifugation in Ficoll. Proliferative pattern...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： García-Gómez I,Goldsmith HS,Angulo J,Prados A,López-Hervás P,Cuevas B,Dujovny M,Cuevas P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the migration of neural stem cells as well as neural plastic changes in epileptic brain, spaciotemporal expression of immunoreactive highly polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) was examined in amygdala kindling development of rat. The neural migration and synaptic remodeling detected ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Sato K,Iwai M,Nagano I,Shoji M,Abe K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes muscle atrophy, which is particularly severe, due to inability to perform tetanic contractions, when lower motor neurons (LMN) are involved. We performed a longitudinal study in 25 Europeans suffering from complete conus cauda syndrome from 0.7 to 8.7 years comparing functional...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kern H,Carraro U,Adami N,Hofer C,Loefler S,Vogelauer M,Mayr W,Rupp R,Zampieri S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Daughter aneurysms have been strongly associated with saccular aneurysm rupture. We constructed a mathematical model to help explain this association as a possible hemodynamic mechanism for intracranial saccular aneurysm rupture. METHODS:Our model is based on the assumption that when an aneurysm reaches a s...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Meng H,Feng Y,Woodward SH,Bendok BR,Hanel RA,Guterman LR,Hopkins LN

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endogenous clock of humans can be influenced by light application to the popliteal region. Previously, it had been assumed that light must fall directly into the eye in order to influence the inner circadian clock. This study, published in 1998, has not been reproduced. We investigated the effects of laser light i...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Litscher G

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal was to clarify the optimum management of the inaccessible unruptured giant and large aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (ICA). Since 1981, we have treated 18 patients with unclippable unruptured giant or large aneurysms of the ICA. Aneurysms were classified as either intracavernous or intradural. We per...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Kaminogo M,Kitagawa N,Takahata H,Matsuo Y,Hayashi K,Yoshioka T,Shibata S

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Transient ischemic attack (TIA) with carotid artery disease (CAD) can increase the risk of cognitive decline. However, the neural mechanisms of the disorder remain unclear. The aim of this study was, using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), to detect microstructural changes in patients with symptomatic CAD pres...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guo J,Wang S,Li R,Chen N,Zhou M,Chen H,Gong Q,He L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluate the bladder volume and pressure through recording the bladder afferent activity in the sacral nerve roots in acute experiments of paraplegic dogs. These measurements are intended to report the status of the bladder and to adjust the stimulation parameters of an implantable electric stimulator. ME...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Saleh A,Sawan M,Elzayat EA,Corcos J,Elhilali MM

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To explore the neural substrates of implicit self-esteem in university students. METHODS: The subjects comprised four females and six males (aged 20-25 years). They were asked to finish the implicit association test (IAT) for implicit self-esteem while brain electrical activity was recorded at 64 scalp site...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yang J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2009-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the use of optical spectroscopy in the near infra-red light range to non-invasively measure regional cerebral haemoglobin oxygen saturation (rSHbO2) in cats during progressive cerebral hypoxia. This technique differs from spectroscopic techniques previously described in that the concentration ratio--percen...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： McCormick PW,Stewart M,Ray P,Lewis G,Dujovny M,Ausman JI

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) cause a substantial burden to the patient, relatives, and the society as a whole. Much experience and knowledge during the last two decades have improved the neurosurgical treatment as well as the outcome. However, there is still much debate on what actually happens when exter...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Holst Hv,Li X

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were carried out to clarify the effect of serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] upon the somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) elicited by superficial radial nerve stimulation in cat, and the following results were obtained: (i) in untreated (control) animals, a significant reduction occurred in amplitude ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Iwayama K,Mori K,Fukushima M,Yamashiro K

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this paper is to provide scientists with a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art influence the ischemic blood-brain barrier (BBB) has on the final development of Alzheimer's disease and to provide detailed food-for-thought which will hopefully stimulate more researchers in this area of neuroscience....

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Pluta R

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of skull metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is increasing together with the recent progress in the management of the primary lesion. Cases are often complicated with poor general conditions or metastasis to the other organs, and not readily indicated for surgery. A direct injection of ethanol...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Isaka T,Yoshimine T,Fujimoto K,Masuzawa M,Maruno M,Hayakawa T,Nakatani S

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hourly neurologic assessments for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the critical care setting are common practice but prolonged use may actually be harming patients through sleep deprivation. We reviewed practice patterns at our institution in order to gain insight into the role of frequent neurological assess...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Stone JJ,Childs S,Smith LE,Battin M,Papadakos PJ,Huang JH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reliable data on the degree of stenosis above which endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis is beneficial, but benefit is also influenced by other factors, particularly age, sex, the timing of surgery, plaque surface morphology and the nature of the presenting symptomatic event(s). This review will con...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rothwell PM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neuronal death has been studied in experimental models of ischemia, the precise mechanisms regulating cell death remain unclear. Furthermore, the timing and pattern of neuronal death in human stroke has not been extensively studied. To further our understanding of ischemia-induced neuronal death, we examined ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Guglielmo MA,Chan PT,Cortez S,Stopa EG,McMillan P,Johanson CE,Epstein M,Doberstein CE

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) is a common issue after primary discectomy and can cause severe pain, morbidity, and reoperation. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the surgical management of recurrent lumbar disc herniation. METHODS:A systematic literature search was conducted usi...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Arif S,Brady Z,Enchev Y,Peev N

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by loss of spiny neurons in the striatum and cortex, which usually happens in the third or fourth decades of life. In advanced form of the disease, progressive striatum atrophy happens and medium spiny neurons, which occupy more than 80% of...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Amin EM,Reza BA,Morteza BR,Maryam MM,Ali M,Zeinab N

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible role of nitric oxide (NO) on vibrissa-stimulated increase of regional cerebral cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and cerebral metabolic rate of glucose (rCMRglu) was investigated in conscious Wistar rats by using an inhibitor of NO synthase, NG-nitro-L-arginine (NOLAG) at a concentration of 30 mg/kg. In vivo aut...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Wang Q,Kjaer T,Jørgensen MB,Paulson OB,Lassen NA,Diemer NH,Lou HC

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate mechanisms behind the faster rehabilitation of limb fractures when associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:New Zealand rabbits were divided into TBI group and sham-operation group for four studies as follows: (1) blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were drawn on days 1, 3, and 7 ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Yan H,Zhang HW,Fu P,Liu BL,Jin WZ,Duan SB,Xue J,Liu K,Sun ZM,Zeng XW

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective was to examine the effect of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on leukocyte adhesion in the cerebral microcirculation during reperfusion following partial forebrain ischemia in the rat. Intravital fluorescence video-microscopy through a closed cranial win...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Hudetz AG,Wood JD,Kampine JP

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Transcranial Doppler (TCD) measures blood flow velocities (BFV) and is an indirect method of assessing cerebral blood flow (CBF). Positron emission tomography (PET) is a direct method to measure CBF. This study evaluates the correlations between TCD and PET findings Methods: Nine patients with a symptomatic c...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Rijbroek A,Boellaard R,Vriens EM,Lammertsma AA,Rauwerda JA

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-644,711 is a novel anion channel inhibitor which has previously been shown to decrease brain injury in two related rabbit models of cerebral ischaemia. We hypothesize two mechanisms of action of L-644,711 for its salutary effects on cerebral ischaemia: inhibition of neutrophil function and prevention of excitotoxin ...

journal_title：Neurological research

authors： Bednar MM,Kohut JJ,Kimelberg HK,Gross JJ,Gross CE

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00