Abstract:
:The rapid economic and industrial growth of China, exemplified by a 10-fold increase in its gross domestic product in the past 15 years, has lifted millions of its citizens out of poverty but has simultaneously led to severe environmental problems. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 2.4 million deaths in China per year could be attributed to degraded environmental quality. Much of China's soil, air, and water are polluted by xenobiotic contaminants, such as heavy metals and organic compounds. In addition, soil quality is degraded by erosion, desertification, and nutrient runoff. Air quality is further compromised by particulates, especially in heavily populated areas. Research shows that 80% of urban rivers in China are significantly polluted, and poor water quality is a key contributor to poverty in rural China. Economic and industrial growth has also greatly expanded the demand for water sources of appropriate quality; however, pollution has markedly diminished usable water resource quantity. Desertification and diminishing water resources threaten future food security. In recent years, China's government has increased efforts to reverse these trends and to improve ecosystem health. The Web of Science database showed that the percentage of articles on China devoting to environmental sciences increased dramatically in recent years. In addition, the top 25 institutes publishing the papers in environmental sciences were all in China. This special issue includes seven articles focusing on nonpoint source pollution, environmental quality, and ecosystem health in China. The major issues, and results of these studies, are discussed in this introduction.
journal_name
J Environ Qualjournal_title
Journal of environmental qualityauthors
Zhang M,Xu Jdoi
10.2134/jeq2011.0170subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
1685-94issue
6eissn
0047-2425issn
1537-2537journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Wildfire has been shown to increase the short-term (1-3 yr) mobilization of mineral N and P in forest ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and Lake Tahoe Basin. The ensuing effects on tributary and lake water quality are uncertain. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the impacts on runoff water qualit...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0472
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The loss of phosphorus (P) from land to water is detrimental to surface water quality in many parts of New Zealand and Australia. Farming, especially pasture-based dairying, can be a source of P loss, but preventing it requires a range of fully costed strategies because little or no subsidies are available and the eff...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0041
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the performance of three bioretention media blends for N and P removal from simulated urban runoff in experimental mesocosms. TerraSolve, Biofilter, and "VT Mix" (Virginia Tech) were compared with and without vegetation at varying hydraulic residence times (HRTs). Adsorption isotherm experiments we...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2014.01.0017
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glyphosate (N-phosphonometylglycine) is widely used due to its broad spectrum of activity and nonselective mode of action. In Chile it is the most used herbicide, but its adsorption behavior in the abundant and widespread variable charge soils is not well understood. In this study, three volcanic ash-derived soils wer...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0146
更新日期:2009-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Acidification of livestock manure can reduce emission of the greenhouse gases methane (CH) and nitrous oxide (NO), as well as ammonia (NH). We examined the relation between emission of these gases and transformation of organic matter as affected by acidification. Liquid cattle manure was acidified with sulfuric acid t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2016.10.0409
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic nitrate (NO3-) within the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River basin and discharge to the Gulf of Mexico has been linked to serious environmental problems. The sources of this NO3- have been estimated by others using mass balance methods; however, there is considerable uncertainty in these estimates. Part of th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0012
更新日期:2006-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Excess NO leaching from the agricultural Midwest via tile drainage water has contributed to both local drinking water and national Gulf of Mexico benthic hypoxia concerns. Both in-field and edge-of-field practices have been designed to help mitigate NO flux to surface waters. Edge-of-field practices focus on maximizin...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.03.0125
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil spatial variability has a profound influence on most agronomic and environmental processes at field and landscape scales, including site-specific management, vadose zone hydrology and transport, and soil quality. Mobile sensors are a practical means of mapping spatial variability because their measurements serve ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.09.0458
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial contamination of karst aquifers is a global concern as water quality deteriorates in the face of decreasing water security. Traditional abiotic groundwater tracers, which do not exhibit surface properties similar to bacteria, may not be good proxies for risk assessment of bacterial transport in karst environ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2017.10.0406
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year, the production of coal-bed natural gas in the Powder River Basin results in the discharge of large amounts of coal-bed methane water (CBMW) in Wyoming; however, no sustainable disposal methods for CBMW are currently available. A greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the potential to use CBMW as a sour...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2016.10.0403
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model has been tested for its ability to predict soil erosion, runoff, and sediment delivery over a wide range of conditions and scales for both hillslopes and watersheds. Since its release in 1995, there has been considerable interest in adding a chemical transport element ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water treatment residuals (WTRs) are a by-product of municipal drinking water treatment plants and can have the capacity to adsorb tremendous amounts of P. Understanding the WTR phosphorus adsorption process is important for discerning the mechanism and tenacity of P retention. We studied P adsorbing mechanism(s) of a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1857
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The former US Steel Corporation's South Works site in Chicago, IL, is a 230-ha bare brownfield consisting of steel mill slag fill materials that will need to be reclaimed to support and sustain vegetation. We conducted a case study to evaluate the suitability of biosolids and dredged sediments for capping the steel mi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.09.0456
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics may appear in the environment when manure, sewage sludge, and other organic amendments are added to soils. There is concern that the presence of antibiotics in soils may lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria which may spread to the rest of the environment. This paper aims at evaluating t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0355
更新日期:2006-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Spray irrigation of forested land can provide an effective system for nutrient removal and treatment of municipal wastewater. Evolution of N2 + N2O from denitrifying activity is an important renovation pathway for N applied to forested land treatment systems. Federal and state guidance documents for design of forested...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.3041411x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Windrow composting or stockpiling reduces the viability of pathogens and antimicrobial residues in manure. However, the impact of these manure management practices on the persistence of genes coding for antimicrobial resistance is less well known. In this study, manure from cattle administered 44 mg of chlortetracycli...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.03.0146
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-yr field-scale study, 2005 to 2012, investigated effects of agricultural land use on nutrient and sediment losses during snowmelt runoff from four treatment fields in southern Manitoba. In 2005, two fields with a long-term history of annual crop (AC) production were planted to perennial forage (PF), while two oth...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2014.01.0040
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sources and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal rivers have been tightly linked with its reactivity and fate, thus influencing element and nutrient cycling. The DOM in coastal rivers is usually sourced from both terrestrial and marine inputs, with further complication by anthropogenic ac...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.09.0330
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish are commonly used for monitoring the quality of waters receiving pulp mill effluents (PMEs). Isotopic assays of fish tissues have the potential to provide empirical evidence to link an effluent source to exposure. We show in a 45-d factorial laboratory experiment that different exposure pathways lead to isotopic ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0122
更新日期:2006-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Biochar has been heralded as an amendment to revitalize degraded soils, improve soil carbon sequestration, increase agronomic productivity, and enter into future carbon trading markets. However, scientific and economic technicalties may limit the ability of biochar to consistently deliver on these expectations. Past r...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0069
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shifts in precipitation regimes due to the predicted climate changes can alter the water content in tropical soils and, consequently, may influence the toxicity of pesticides to soil fauna. This study assessed the influence of soil moisture content on the toxicity of the insecticide imidacloprid to the collembolans Fo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20143
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coastal aquatic ecosystems are increasingly affected by diffuse source nutrient water pollution from agricultural activities in coastal catchments, even though these ecosystems are important from a social, environmental and economic perspective. To warrant sustainable economic development of coastal regions, we need t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0400
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical immobilization is a relatively inexpensive in situ remediation method that reduces soil contaminant solubility, but the ability of this remediation treatment to reduce heavy metal bioavailability and ecotoxicity to soil invertebrates has not been evaluated. Our objectives were to (i) assess the ability of che...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.3041231x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in soil, plants, and water may impart negative effects on ecosystem and human health. We quantified the concentration and distribution of 41 PAH (n = 32), organic C, total N, and S (n = 140) and investigated PAH sources using a chronosequence of floodplain soi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0270
更新日期:2010-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding temporal and spatial distributions of naturally occurring total organic carbon (TOC) in sediments is critical because TOC is an important feature of surface water quality. This study investigated temporal and spatial distributions of sediment TOC and its relationships to sediment contaminants in the Ceda...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0221
更新日期:2006-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanistic, predictive equations for phosphorus (P) transport in runoff from manure-applied fields constitute a critical knowledge gap for developing nonpoint-source pollution models. We derived two simple equations to describe the P release from animal manure during a rainfall event-one based on first-order P desorp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.0097
更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Placement strategies for P fertilizer can affect P availability to crops and influence the amounts and forms of P removed from soil in runoff, contributing to eutrophication. On the Canadian prairies, most runoff occurs during snowmelt. Two adjacent farm fields in Saskatchewan, Canada, were used to assess the effects ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.07.0276
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to assess whether certain ecophysiological responses (contents of total phenols, total proanthocyanidins, and total and simple flavonols), in the needles of Aleppo pines (Pinus halepensis Mill.) may be valid bioindicators for the assessment of the air quality. Samples were taken at five...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.2265
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural P losses are a global economic and water quality concern. Much of the current understanding of P dynamics in agricultural systems has been obtained from rainfall-driven runoff, and less is known about cold-season processes. An improved understanding of the magnitude, form, and transport flow paths of P lo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.11.0418
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) defoliant runoff was recently identified as an ecological risk. However, assessments are not supported by field studies. Runoff potential of three defoliant active ingredients, dimethipin (2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1,4-dithiin 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide), thidiazuron (N-phenyl-N-1,2,3-thidiazol-5...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.2180
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00