Abstract:
:This study attempted to identify and characterize bacteria present on shared-use protective lead shielding garments worn in the operating room. Those worn at the authors' institution were collected and swabbed in designated 5×5-cm areas. Swabs were sent to the clinical laboratory for bacterial isolation and identification. All isolates were identified using standard microbiological methods. Isolates then underwent antimicrobial susceptibility testing as per standard hospital procedures. Of 182 total collected swabs, bacteria were isolated on only 5 (2.7%) samples. Coagulase-negative Staphylococci was identified on 3 samples and the remaining 2 grew coagulase-negative Staphylococci and gram-positive rods. The collection sites for these isolates were the lead apron, midline, bottom outer surface (n=3), thyroid shield midline, inner surface (n=1), and skirt midline, bottom inner surface (n=1). Of the collected samples, 98.3% were negative for bacterial growth. The remaining isolates were consistent with common skin flora. No multi-drug resistant organisms were identified on any garments. Standard cleaning procedures at the institution are an effective way to prevent growth of bacteria on shared-use protective lead shielding garments worn in the operating room.
journal_name
Orthopedicsjournal_title
Orthopedicsauthors
Grogan BF,Cranston WC,Lopez DM,Furbee C,Murray CK,Hsu JR,Skeletal Trauma Research Consortium.doi
10.3928/01477447-20110922-09subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-09 00:00:00pages
e765-7issue
11eissn
0147-7447issn
1938-2367journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ORTHOPEDICS文献大全abstract::This article describes a case of a 23-year-old man who sustained a far medial fracture dislocation of the medial clavicle. We performed an open reduction and internal fixation of the fragment back to the remaining medial fragment using a small locking plate. This fracture can be problematic and usually requires reduct...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20090501-08
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crowdfunding for medical expenses is growing in popularity. Through several websites, patients create public campaign profiles to which donors can contribute. Research on medical crowdfunding is limited, and there have been no studies of crowdfunding in orthopedics. Active medical crowdfunding campaigns for orthopedic...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20171114-04
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the setting of alcohol abuse is a potential important cause of symptomatic hip disease in young patients. All cases of uncemented primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) with a primary operative diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head secondary to alcohol abuse treated at our i...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20090511-06
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between total hip arthroplasty and subsequent postoperative deep venous thrombosis is of particular concern because it can lead to symptomatic venous thromboembolic events. However, controversy remains about the optimal approach to prophylaxis. Some authors recommend the use of various chemoprophylacti...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20100722-41
更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Extremity intramuscular myxoma is an uncommon, deep, benign soft-tissue neoplasm. It is characterized clinically by slow growth and minimal symptoms. Resection achieving wide surgical margins is curative. This article presents the imaging characteristics of five extremity intramuscular myxomas. Images of this benign n...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic femurs were used to assess the initial bone-implant interface stability of three total hip systems: Wright Medical Technology's Infinity smooth trochanteric module (S-TM), Infinity porous-coated trochanteric module (PC-TM), and Johnson and Johnson S-ROM with a porous surface. The hips were implanted into syn...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal dysplasia or dwarfism presents in a host of manners. Degenerative hip disease can present as a primary problem secondary to the abnormal growth disturbance or secondarily from the abnormal load distributions through the hip joint itself. Total hip arthroplasty is a successful procedure but sought with increas...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-five unicondylar knee arthroplasties were performed on 32 patients. In the unresurfaced compartments, degenerative cartilaginous changes were observed intraoperatively and recorded. The Outerbridge grading scale was used to assess the degree of arthritic change. In addition, the surface area involved was estima...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limb-length inequality is a clinical problem in children with hypertrophy associated with vascular malformations. The purpose of this study was to determine a pattern of growth, predict discrepancy at maturity, and evaluate the timing and results of epiphysiodesis. Hypertrophy with vascular malformation, follow-up fro...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20171213-07
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new biomaterial made of nickel and titanium with its shape-memory characteristics has been manufactured, investigated, and used in Shanghai, China. Since 1981, this biomaterial has been used in 265 cases clinically, among which 71 involved orthopedic surgery. Results are satisfactory without failure in our short-ter...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative tissue fibrosis represents a major complication in orthopedics. Transforming growth factor beta 1 is a key molecule in the development of postoperative fibrosis. High concentrations of transforming growth factor beta 1 have also been implicated in various diseases. Agents that counteract the actions of t...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3928/01477447-20180806-05
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous tenosynovitis of the wrist or "compound palmar ganglion" is an uncommon lesion that requires early recognition and treatment for the best possible prognosis. It is an infrequent cause of chronic inflammation of the tendon sheaths about the hand and wrist, but it can destroy the enclosed tendons. A definite...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3928/0147-7447-19801101-09
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred seventy-five threaded titanium alloy prostheses (TTAP) acetabular cups and 125 cemented cups were evaluated clinically and radiographically at 1 to 3 years postoperatively. The series was statistically different in that there were more women in the cemented group than in the non-cemented group (P less than...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Displaced isolated greater tuberosity fractures are rare injuries that require operative treatment to optimize rotator cuff function and prevent painful subacromial impingement. A lack of consensus exists regarding ideal management of these injuries because of the paucity of literature on the subject.The outcomes of 1...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20120525-17
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective, randomized clinical study was performed to determine whether unilateral pedicle screw fixation was comparable with bilateral fixation in 1- or 2-segment lumbar interbody fusion. One hundred eight patients with lumbar degenerative diseases were randomly assigned to the unilateral (n=56) or bilateral (n=5...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3928/01477447-20120919-22
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limiting the spending on healthcare services is a societal necessity, whether externally budget-driven with reduced fee for service or salary, or internally controlled through prospective payment capitation. No reimbursement system is inherently good or bad. Ethical physicians will place patient well-being first and f...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A carbon fiber stackable cage system is presented to promote the reconstruction of the anterior column after vertebrectomy or corpectomy in tumor and trauma surgery. Modularity, immediate stability, early fusion of the graft, radiolucency, and no risk of disease transmission are the main advantages of this system. ...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging was performed as a preoperative examination in three children with neurofibromatosis and soft-tissue plexiform neurofibromas. In all three patients, MRI showed more widespread soft tissue involvement than was suspected clinically including extension towards the spine in each case. Patient ma...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of vascular injuries associated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) is low. However, several vascular structures are at risk of injury within the pelvis. These include the external iliac, femoral, and obturator vessels. Both reaming of the acetabulum and drilling of the acetabular screw holes may place the...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.3928/01477447-20140401-66
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metal allergy is an uncommon and poorly understood cause of failure of orthopedic implants. To the authors' knowledge, there have been no reports of the management of shoulder arthroplasty patients with metal allergy. The authors present their experience with the diagnosis and management of patients with metal allergy...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20170719-01
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two main problems with muscle tendon lengthening: thinness created by the technical procedure weakens the tendon, and in short tendons, lengthening may not provide enough length for the amount of joint motion required. In proximal rectus femoris lengthening, the distal ends of the reflected and straight head...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the heating effects of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on non-ferromagnetic total hip endoprostheses, hip endoprostheses were tested in vitro and in an ex vivo animal model. The MRI protocol on a 1.5 T scanner consisted of five sequences with a total duration of 23 min. The maximum heating of prosthetic ...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20060201-06
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonging thromboprophylaxis after hospital discharge following surgery reduces the incidence of venographic and symptomatic venous thromboembolism (VTE), although the effects on post-thrombotic syndrome are not yet clear. Oral anticoagulants and low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) may be used for extended outpatie...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred ninety-seven consecutive primary cemented total hip arthroplasties using 22 mm heads were evaluated for the rate of dislocation. All surgery was performed by one surgeon through a posterior approach. A Charnley type femoral component was used in each case. Patients were divided into three groups based on t...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The humeral heads of whole body cadaveric shoulders underwent fluoroscopic evaluation with the head divided into three zones on both anteroposterior (AP) and axillary views creating nine zones. Five AP and three axillary fluoroscopic images in different rotational positions were assessed for pin penetration. All image...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20070801-04
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing fasciitis is an aggressive, invasive soft tissue infection. Because it can rapidly progress to patient instability, prompt diagnosis followed by urgent debridement is critical to decreasing mortality. Despite the importance of early diagnosis, necrotizing fasciitis remains a clinical diagnosis, with little...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20130426-34
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the preventive effect of mannose-6-phosphate on flexor tendon adhesion formation. From a total of 84 adult New Zealand White rabbits, 36 were randomly divided into 2 groups, the normal saline group and the mannose-6-phosphate group, after anastomosis of the flexor tendons. ...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20120621-21
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The types and prevalence of soft tissue constraint injuries associated with complex elbow instability have been rarely investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intraoperative findings of soft tissue constraint injuries in complex elbow instability and provide a comprehensive classification of these l...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20121120-18
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen hip arthroscopies between January 1985 and May 1988 were reviewed. Included were ten women and four men with an age ranging from 12 to 76 years. Indications were avascular necrosis; loose bodies; osteoarthrosis, arthritis, or pain; and snapping hip. The diagnosis was verified in five cases, including arthrosc...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the clinical and radiographic results of 44 patients (26 men and 18 women) who underwent reconstruction of large defects of the long bones with free vascularized bone grafts. Mean patient age was 29+/-15 years and mean follow-up was 8.6+/-2.1 years. Mean Enneking index was 78.6% (95% confidence in...
journal_title:Orthopedics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3928/01477447-20080401-01
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00