Abstract:
:Enamel hypomineralisation is a qualitative defect, with reduced mineralisation resulting in discoloured enamel in a tooth of normal shape and size. Because the enamel is weaker, teeth can undergo post eruptive breakdown, resulting in missing enamel. Enamel hypoplasia is a quantitative defect of the enamel presenting as pits, grooves, missing enamel or smaller teeth. It can sometimes be difficult to differentiate between the two. In this review paper, we aim to explain the importance of differentiating between the two conditions, and how to manage patients presenting with enamel defects.
journal_name
Br Dent Jjournal_title
British dental journalauthors
Patel A,Aghababaie S,Parekh Sdoi
10.1038/s41415-019-0782-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
683-686issue
8eissn
0007-0610issn
1476-5373pii
10.1038/s41415-019-0782-9journal_volume
227pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Since the outbreak of war in the former Yugoslavia, the British Government has accepted a number of people with special humanitarian needs from Bosnia. In October 1992, seven families, comprising of ten adults aged between 24 and 42 years old and 13 children aged between 18 months and 15 years old, arrived in Surrey h...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808265
更新日期:1993-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The improvement of patient safety has been a long-term aim of healthcare organisations and following recent negative events within the UK, the focus on safety has rightly increased. For over twenty years, clinical audit has been the tool most frequently used to measure safety-related aspects of healthcare and when don...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.861
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Having listened to, examined, tested, diagnosed and recommended a course of action to the patient, treatment will usually follow at the same or subsequent visits. In the vast majority of cases, the foregoing will have proceeded without a hitch, and the treatment completed to the satisfaction of both the practitioner a...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806759
更新日期:1989-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the demographics (age, sex, ethnicity, social status, disability, country/region) and academic experience (school type) of accepted UK applicants to the five-year and four-year dental programmes in 2007 and 2008. METHODS:Retrospective descriptive analysis was carried out on the University and College Ad...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.107
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rise of the dental profession coinciding with the invention and rapid spread of photography means that there are very few paintings of dentists in action. The present article describes Sir John Lavery's unusual depiction of The Dentist (Conrad Ackner and his Patient) in which the conventions of contemporary societ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2011.4
更新日期:2011-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Despite an increasing incidence, the 'mortality from oral cancer appears to remain static...' (five-year relative survival = ca. 60%). ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.373
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Modern dentistry demands continuous professional development. This paper reports part of a project to develop a lifelong learning tool known as a progress file for members of the dental team. AIM:To elucidate the views of dentists (as employers/managers) and dental therapists (as employees) on the potential...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4810338
更新日期:2003-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment planning for compromised first permanent molars (FPM) can be difficult. In this paper, we present a clinical protocol to support decision-making. Interceptive loss of an FPM should be considered: where the restoration required to repair the compromised FPM is likely to be large; if the FPM is compromised bec...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0561-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone is a specialised connective tissue that, together with cartilage, makes up the skeleton. These tissues serve three functions: (a) mechanical support and site of muscle attachment for locomotion; (b) protection for vital organs and bone marrow and (c) a metabolic reserve of ions for the entire organism, especially...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4807835
更新日期:1992-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::This series of articles is aimed at anybody who places crowns and other extra-coronal restorations (ie veneers and shims) on individual teeth. We hope that everyone from experienced practitioners to undergraduate students may find something of value. Whoever reads them, we would ask to do so with an open mind. We have...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4801317
更新日期:2002-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare directly inhalation sedation and general anaesthesia in terms of treatment success rate, various aspects of morbidity and time taken, when used for patients having orthodontic extractions. DESIGN:Patients requiring orthodontic extractions were treated with either inhalation sedation or general ana...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800471
更新日期:2000-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the composition of black tea in terms of its erosive potential. To determine the pH profile at the palatal surface of anterior and posterior sites of the dentition after drinking black tea. METHODS:Tea solution was analysed for its pH and anion composition to provide information on its acid c...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800977
更新日期:2001-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical trial of direct composite inlays versus conventionally (incrementally) placed restorations made from the same material was started in January 1989. Restorations were randomly allocated to matched pairs of cavities. This study reports the 3-year performance of 71 of the 100 pairs of restorations placed over ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808919
更新日期:1995-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Despite less surgery, quality-of-life measurements were not superior in patients who received PET-CT-guided surveillance, compared with that group who received routine neck dissection. ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.327
更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::The floor of the mouth is a very vascular area. Should perforation of the lingual cortex of the mandible occur during the placement of an osseo-integrated implant, significant haemorrhage may result. We present the case of a patient who attended our unit with acute airway obstruction. Although life threatening haemato...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.2
更新日期:2009-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A study of 180 dentists in the West of Scotland was conducted to determine their exposure to mercury during the course of their work and the effects on their health and cognitive function. DESIGN:Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to dentists and by visiting their surgeries to take measurements of ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811831
更新日期:2004-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the three successive and successful DentEd projects, funded by the European Union, that established a productive thematic network which identified common content within the dental curriculum. It then developed an agreed professional profile, with a defined set of competences and a modular curricul...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.698
更新日期:2008-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are a commonly prescribed, effective medication in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. Several side-effects of dental relevance can occur including angioedema of the lips, mouth and throat. This adverse effect is well reported and can be fatal, but it is not ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.982
更新日期:2008-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Aim The objective of this study was to determine dental patients' uptake of two preliminary screening tools for risk of diabetes (the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score -FINDRISC- and HbA1c finger-prick testing) in general dental practice, and to determine the number of patients at risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) based on the ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.174
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred dental panoramic tomograms of patients over the age of 17 years were examined and any radiographic relationship of the mandibular second molar to the inferior dental canal noted. The position of the inferior dental canal within the mandible was also noted and compared with previous studies. In the populat...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4806893
更新日期:1989-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred pairs of dental panoramic tomographs (DPT) and maxillary anterior occlusal radiographs (AO) from patients referred to the orthodontic department of a dental teaching hospital were examined to assess the diagnostic yield from a panoramic radiograph of the premaxillary region alone and then assess the addit...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808931
更新日期:1995-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), localised to the upper aerodigestive tract, which presented as an unusual form of hyperplastic gingivitis in a 36-year-old female. The clinical, serological and histopathological findings are described. The resemblance of the affected gums to over-ripe strawberries is...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808316
更新日期:1993-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of standards of competence and assessment is central to professions. For the dental profession there have been suggestions that a change from overall competence to specific fields of competence would be a more suitable mechanism to assess whether an individual was competent. This paper examines the implicati...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809751
更新日期:1998-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Endodontic procedures are challenging and technically demanding. In the UK standards of treatment have been shown to have fallen short of acceptable guidelines, laying many dentists open to litigation on questions of clinical negligence by patients who understand and know what should be considered as current best prac...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.721
更新日期:2010-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Safeguarding children from maltreatment and neglect is part of the responsibility of all health professionals, and dental practitioners may be in a unique position to recognise and respond to concerns of this kind. This article outlines some of the ways that abuse can present to the dental team and describes the actio...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bdj.2007.322
更新日期:2007-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the use of calcium hydroxide for induction of apical barrier formation and healing in immature permanent teeth. INTRODUCTION:Pulp necrosis is a frequent complication of dental trauma in immature permanent teeth. Endodontic treatment of these teeth is often complicated. The walls of the root canals ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4809477
更新日期:1997-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::First aid encompasses a wide range of scenarios ranging from simple reassurance following a minor mishap to dealing with a life-threatening emergency. Dentists may need to provide first aid in their dental practice to a patient, relative or member of staff. This article provides an overview to first aid in the dental ...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2016.452
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the hypothesis that a blue light emitting diode (LED) light curing unit (LCU) can produce an equal dental composite depth of cure to a halogen LCU adjusted to give an irradiance of 300 mWcm-2 and to characterise the LCU's light outputs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Depth of cure for three popular composite...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4800120
更新日期:1999-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Dentists are now advised to use film holders as an aid to intra-oral radiography. The aim of this investigation was to compare a range of commercially available film holders for periapical radiography with the traditional bisecting angle technique using the patient's finger as support for the film, in terms of the eas...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4808605
更新日期:1994-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the educational needs and employment status of registered dental hygienists in Scotland. SUBJECTS:Three hundred and eighty one registered dental hygienists with postal addresses in Scotland. DESIGN:Structured questionnaire. RESULTS:A 76% response rate was achieved following two mai...
journal_title:British dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4811981
更新日期:2005-01-22 00:00:00