Contemporary personalized β-blocker management in the perioperative setting.

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aimed to investigate the effects of different dosages of propofol, that induced different depths of anesthesia, on the local activity and connectivity of nuclei within the cortico-reticulo-thalamic loops, as well as the release of amino acids in those nuclei. METHODS:The nonlinear dynamics an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yang J,Wang W,Yong Z,Yuan W,Zhang H,Mi W

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lidocaine (1%), either in plain distilled water or in 10% dextrose, was intrathecally or epidurally administered to urethane-chloralose anesthetized cats. Electrical stimulation was applied to the gracile tract at a cervical level, and the resultant antidromic compound action potentials were recorded from the sural ne...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Minami T,Koyama N,Amakata Y

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of placental transfer of halothane (H), enflurane (E), sevoflurane (S), and isoflurane (I) were measured in 46 patients during cesarean section. The mean inhalation times of H (0.5%), E (1%), S (0.8%), and I (0.6%) were 13 min 27 s, 13 min 49s, 13 min 20s, and 8 min 8s, respectively. The mean concen...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Satoh D,Iwatsuki N,Naito M,Sato M,Hashimoto Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine what effects low reactive-level laser irradiation (LLLI) of the stellate ganglion might have on the sympathetic fibers of the stellate ganglion in dogs. Following general anesthesia, the right stellate ganglion was exposed by thoracotomy. After stabilization, the following baseli...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okuda Y,Kitajima T

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The newly introduced erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has given anesthesiologists an alternative regional anesthetic technique for thoracic analgesia. Although ESPB and retrolaminar block (RLB) have similar puncture sites, no clinical study comparing ESPB and RLB has been reported. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Sotome S,Sawada A,Wada A,Shima H,Kutomi G,Yamakage M

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diaphragm is one of the organs directly affected by abdominal sepsis. Evidence suggests that sepsis induces diaphragmatic fatigability and that activated neutrophils play a crucial role in the development of diaphragmatic fatigability. In the present study, we investigated whether olprinone, a phosphodieste...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Miyakawa H,Kira S,Okuda K,Takeshima N,Mori M,Noguchi T

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perioperative positive airway pressure (PAP) is recommended by the American Society of Anesthesiologists for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, but a readily available and personalized intraoperative delivery system does not exist. We present the successful use of a patient's own nasal PAP machine in the operating...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Borg L,Walters TL,Siegel LC,Dazols J,Mariano ER

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We performed a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial to assess the efficacy and safety of a single, fixed, intravenous dose of palonosetron (0.075 mg) in the treatment of established postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:Three hundred and eighty-four patients who had at least one risk factors...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hahm TS,Hwang JW,Kim WH,Oh EJ,Kim DK,Choi WJ,Kim YH,Ryu JH,Yoo BH,Yon JH

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report three cases with systolic anterior motion (SAM) after mitral valve plasty. Preoperative mitral valve morphology is a risk factor for SAM. The morphological characteristics of SAM have been revealed in several studies. We found a small distance between coaptation and the interventricular septum in all cases, ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Yoshimura M,Kunisawa T,Iida T,Matsumoto M,Takakai H,Kanda H,Kurosawa A,Takahata O,Iwasaki H

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a case with malignant hyperthermia (MH), membrane fluidity of erythrocytes was studied by electron spin resonance (ESR)-spin labeling technique. The measurement was made with samples obtained during and after pyrexic crisis until full recovery. The results indicated that membrane fluidity increased during pyrexic c...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kawamoto M,Fujii K,Kikuchi H,Morio M

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vascular risk factors, including metabolic syndrome, are known to contribute to the development of cognitive dysfunction. We tested the hypothesis that patients with metabolic syndrome are more likely to develop cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Age- and education-balanced patients (n = 6...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hudetz JA,Patterson KM,Amole O,Riley AV,Pagel PS

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the ClearSight™ system (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA) for reducing the incidence of hypotension compared with the traditional oscillometric blood pressure monitoring in cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. METHODS:Forty patients undergoing cesarean deli...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Juri T,Suehiro K,Kimura A,Mukai A,Tanaka K,Yamada T,Mori T,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 75-year-old female patient underwent right vitrectomy under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, ketamine and fentanyl. During the surgery sudden severe bradycardia (heart rate, 33 beats per min), without hypotension, occurred, which was relatively atropine-insensitive. This event was accompanied by a marked ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hashimoto H,Nakamura H,Hirota K

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anesthesia information management system (AIMS) will be part of the future of healthcare. An electronic medical records system or AIMS will provide clear and concise information and have the potential to integrate information across the entire hospital system, improve quality of care, reduce errors, decrease risks...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Bloomfield EL,Feinglass NG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation (PAF) on patient outcomes has prompted intense investigation into the optimal methods for prevention and treatment of this complication. In the prevention of PAF, β-blockers and amiodarone are particularly effective and are recommended by guidelines. However, their use r...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Omae T,Kanmura Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical influences independent of chemoreceptor function on ventilatory control were studied in halothane-anesthetized, artificially ventilated patients using the technique reported by Altose et al. (Respir Physiol 66: 171-180, 1986). Contribution of mechanical factor was indirectly assessed by comparing the values...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kochi T,Ide T,Isono S,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesiologists daily witness the consequences of tobacco use, the most common preventable cause of death. Smoking-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increase anesthetic risk, and even smokers without overt disease are at increased risk for morbidity such as pulmonary ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Warner DO

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It seems controversial whether or not neutrophil elastase inhibitors are effective in attenuating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We thus investigated possible protective effects of sivelestat, a neutrophil elastase inhibitor, against myocardial stunning i.e., prolonged myocardial dysfunction following ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Akiyama D,Hara T,Yoshitomi O,Maekawa T,Cho S,Sumikawa K

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This retrospective study aimed to determine whether prophylactic transcutaneous pacing is required for patients with complete right bundle-branch block (CRBBB) and axis deviation (AD), so-called bifascicular block, when surgical procedures are performed under general or local anesthesia. The authors reviewed 34 063 an...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Okamoto A,Inoue S,Tanaka Y,Kawaguchi M,Furuya H

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized that, after axillary block, positioning the patient in a lateral position with the injected side down and simultaneously in a 20° Trendelenburg position will increase the success rate and quality of the block. METHODS:Fifty patients with chronic renal failure (ASA 2-3) scheduled for arterioveno...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Salih Sevdi M,Gunday I,Arar C,Colak A,Turan N

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between preoperative hyperglycemia and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) occurrence in non-cardiac surgery including laparoscopic surgery remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative chronic hyperglycemia and postoperative AKI occurrence after a maj...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Oh TK,Han S,Oh AY,Kim S,Ryu JH

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of subanesthetic enflurane and sevoflurane on the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), the blood level of norepinephrine (NE) and fluctuations in the R-R intervals were measured on electrocardiogram in humans given either 0.5 MAC enflurane or sevofluran...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Kuramochi K

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major health problem that is extremely common and has a significant effect on cardiac surgical outcomes. AKI occurs in nearly 30 % of patients undergoing cardiac surgery, with about 1-2 % of these ultimately requiring dialysis. The development of AKI predicts a...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Parida S,Badhe AS

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine triphosphate as well as sodium nitroprusside has been used for hypotensive anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the possibility that two hypotensive drugs may exert different effects on venous capacitance during controlled hypotension. In rats anesthetized with ketamine, mean arterial pressur...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Hoka S,Takeshita A,Aishima K,Higashi H,Takahashi S,Yoshitake J

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical histological studies demonstrate that the distribution of natural killer (NK) cells, other immune cells and μ-opioid receptors (MOR) within cancer tissue can predict cancer prognosis. No clinical study has evaluated whether anesthetic technique influences immune cell and MOR expression within human ...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Levins KJ,Prendeville S,Conlon S,Buggy DJ

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The effects of midazolam-thiopental coinduction on recovery were investigated and compared with thiopental induction. METHODS:Fifty patients, ASA 1 or 2, undergoing minor orthopedic surgery, were randomly divided into coinduction and thiopental groups. During preoxygenation, the patients received midazolam 0.1...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Baykara N,Sahin T,Toker K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery has advanced remarkably in recent years, resulting in reduced morbidity and shorter hospital stay compared with open surgery. Despite challenges from the expanding array of laparoscopic procedures performed with the use of pneumoperitoneum on increasingly sick patients, anesthesia has remained lar...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Vretzakis G,Bareka M,Aretha D,Karanikolas M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted a survey to clarify the actual circumstances in which the lungs could not be ventilated and the trachea could not be intubated (CVCI). METHODS:A questionnaire was mailed to all the university hospitals in Japan, asking about CVCI they had experienced during induction of anesthesia in 1998, and bef...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Nagaro T,Yorozuya T,Sotani M,Adachi N,Tabo E,Arai T,Dote K

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute neuroinflammatory response to surgery may play a key pathogenic role in postoperative delirium (POD). Here, we investigated the contribution of acute postoperative pain to neuroinflammation and related delirium-like behaviors after surgery in adult and aged rats. Animals were assigned into four groups: contr...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Koyama T,Kawano T,Iwata H,Aoyama B,Eguchi S,Nishigaki A,Yamanaka D,Tateiwa H,Shigematsu-Locatelli M,Locatelli FM,Yokoyama M

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of diplopia during continuous epidural injection presumably caused by catheter migration. A 61-year-old woman underwent shoulder surgery under general anesthesia with cervical epidural anesthesia. The epidural catheter was placed in the C6-C7 epidural space with some difficulty before general anesthes...

journal_title：Journal of anesthesia

authors： Asano M,Akatsuka M,Uda R,Son H,Nagano Y,Tatsumi T

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00