Transcriptional Profiling of Individual Airway Projecting Vagal Sensory Neurons.

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia in the world. The neuropathological characteristics of AD patients are the accumulation of extracellular plaques of β-amyloid (Aβ) and intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau protein. Transthyretin (TTR) may alleviate AD symptom by reducing Aβ concentration...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Xiang Q,Bi R,Xu M,Zhang DF,Tan L,Zhang C,Fang Y,Yao YG

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiration is a rhythmic motor behavior that appears in the fetus and acquires a vital importance at birth. It is generated within central pattern-generating neuronal networks of the hindbrain. This region of the brain is of particular interest since it is the most understood part with respect to the cellular and mol...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Chatonnet F,Domínguez del Toro E,Thoby-Brisson M,Champagnat J,Fortin G,Rijli FM,Thaëron-Antôno C

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although in-hospital mortality rates for sepsis have decreased, survivors often experience lasting physical and cognitive deficits. Moreover, older adults are more vulnerable to long-term complications associated with sepsis. We employed a murine model to examine the influence of age and sex on the brain's response an...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Barter J,Kumar A,Stortz JA,Hollen M,Nacionales D,Efron PA,Moldawer LL,Foster TC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic stress induced by high-fat (HF) diet leads to cognitive dysfunction and aging, but the physiological mechanisms are not fully understood. Senescence-accelerated prone mouse (SAMP8) models were conducted under metabolic stress conditions by feeding HF for 15 weeks, and the preventive effect of resveratrol was...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Palomera-Avalos V,Griñán-Ferré C,Puigoriol-Ilamola D,Camins A,Sanfeliu C,Canudas AM,Pallàs M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arduous efforts have been made in the last three decades to elucidate the role of insulin in the brain. A growing number of evidences show that insulin is involved in several physiological function of the brain such as food intake and weight control, reproduction, learning and memory, neuromodulation and neuroprotecti...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ghasemi R,Dargahi L,Haeri A,Moosavi M,Mohamed Z,Ahmadiani A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of in vitro amplification systems allows detecting femtomolar amounts of prion protein scrapie (PrP(Sc)) in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We performed a CSF study to determine the effects of prion disease type, codon 129 genotype, PrP(Sc) type, and other disease-related factors on the real-time quak...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cramm M,Schmitz M,Karch A,Zafar S,Varges D,Mitrova E,Schroeder B,Raeber A,Kuhn F,Zerr I

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian brain contains high densities of angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 (AT1) receptors, localized mainly to specific nuclei within the hypothalamus and brainstem regions. Neuronal AT1 receptors within these areas mediate the stimulatory actions of central Ang II on blood pressure, water and sodium intake, and vasop...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Richards EM,Raizada MK,Gelband CH,Sumners C

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging researches point to a relevant role of postsynaptic density (PSD) proteins, such as PSD-95, Homer, Shank, and DISC-1, in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. The PSD is a thickness, detectable at electronic microscopy, localized at the postsynaptic membrane of glutamatergic syna...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： de Bartolomeis A,Latte G,Tomasetti C,Iasevoli F

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects and mechanism of action of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing CpG motif (CpG-ODNs) on neuron cells are largely unexamined. Here, we found that CpG-A ODNs but not other types of CpG-ODNs induced neurite retraction and cell apoptosis of rat embryonic neurons in a TLR9-independent manner. These effects of C...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cheng YC,Chen TA,Chen CY,Liang CM,Liang SM

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory perception and learning play a vital role in the animal's entire life for habituation and survival. Insulin and insulin receptor signaling is well known to modulate the olfactory function and is also involved in the regulation of neurogenesis. A very high density of insulin receptors is present in the olfact...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Mishra SK,Hidau M

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal damage is a major factor contributing to disease progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. On the histological level, acute axonal injury is most frequently analyzed by anti-amyloid precursor protein immunohistochemistry. To what extent this method truly detects axonal injury, and whether other proteins ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Rühling S,Kramer F,Schmutz S,Amor S,Jiangshan Z,Schmitz C,Kipp M,Hochstrasser T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review describes the modulation of the GABAa receptor by steroid hormones and barbiturates and proposes guidelines for further research. Having examined the complex organization of the GABAa receptor complex and the multiple allosteric interactions between its drug and transmitter/modulator binding sites, the pos...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Schumacher M,McEwen BS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A great deal of attention has been paid to neuroprotective therapies for cerebral ischemic stroke. Our two recent clinical trials showed that ginsenoside Rd (Rd), a kind of monomeric compound extracted from Chinese herbs, Panax ginseng and Panax notoginseng, was safe and efficacious for the treatment of ischemic strok...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang G,Xia F,Zhang Y,Zhang X,Cao Y,Wang L,Liu X,Zhao G,Shi M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People suffering from Huntington's disease (HD) present cognitive deficits. Hippocampal dysfunction has been involved in the HD learning and memory impairment, but proteins leading this dysregulation are not fully characterized. Here, we studied the contribution of the family of transcription factors myocyte enhancer ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Vidal-Sancho L,Fernández-García S,Solés-Tarrés I,Alberch J,Xifró X

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative brain pathology and the most common form of dementia. Evidence suggests that extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing cytokines and microRNA are involved in inflammation regulation. The current study aimed to explore a potential impact of AD patients' EVs on d...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Aharon A,Spector P,Ahmad RS,Horrany N,Sabbach A,Brenner B,Aharon-Peretz J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of an organism depends on its ability to respond to its environment through its senses. The sense of touch is one of the most vital; still, it is the least understood. In the process of touch sensation, a mechanical stimulus is converted into electrical signals. Groundbreaking electrophysiological experim...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Bianchi L

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that excessive alcohol drinking is associated with chronic pain development; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this association is poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the effect of chronic alcohol consumption on plantar incision-induced postsurgical pain. We observed...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu S,Zhao Z,Guo Y,Shu H,Li C,Tang Y,Xing Y,Tao F

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia with clinical symptoms that include deficits in memory, judgment, thinking, and behavior. Gangliosides are present on the outer surface of plasma membranes and are especially abundant in the nervous tissues of vertebrates. Ganglioside metabolism, especially ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ariga T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by a severe deficiency in the activity of the branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, leading to accumulation of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Infections have a significant role in precipitating ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Scaini G,Morais MO,Galant LS,Vuolo F,Dall'Igna DM,Pasquali MA,Ramos VM,Gelain DP,Moreira JC,Schuck PF,Ferreira GC,Soriano FG,Dal-Pizzol F,Streck EL

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drastic increase in the consumption of fructose encouraged the research to focus on its effects on brain physio-pathology. Although young and adults differ largely by their metabolic and physiological profiles, most of the previous studies investigated brain disturbances induced by long-term fructose feeding in ad...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cigliano L,Spagnuolo MS,Crescenzo R,Cancelliere R,Iannotta L,Mazzoli A,Liverini G,Iossa S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1A) plays an important role in complex cellular processes such as differentiation, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle progression. It has recently been demonstrated that during development, downregulation of LSD1 inhibits cell proliferation, modulates the expression of cell...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： He Y,Tang D,Cai C,Chai R,Li H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion replication results from the autocatalytic templated assisted conversion of the host-encoded prion protein PrPC into misfolded, polydisperse PrPSc conformers. Structurally distinct PrPSc conformers can give rise to multiple prion strains. Within and between prion strains, the biological activity (replicative eff...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Igel-Egalon A,Laferrière F,Tixador P,Moudjou M,Herzog L,Reine F,Torres JM,Laude H,Rezaei H,Béringue V

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies support a protective effect of vitamin D on multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), but the mechanisms of these favorable effects are unclear. Our study demonstrates that sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is upregulated in the serum and spinal cords of EAE rats, but that vitam...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhu Y,Qin Z,Gao J,Yang M,Qin Y,Shen T,Liu S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is the most common dementia afflicting the elderly in modern society. This disease arises from the neurotoxicity elicited by abnormal aggregates of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein. Such aggregates form through the cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β-secretase and the subsequent proteolysis of t...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lai WB,Wang BJ,Hu MK,Hsu WM,Her GM,Liao YF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglutamine [poly(Q)] disorders are a class of trinucleotide repeat expansion neurodegenerative disorders which are dominantly inherited and progressively acquired with age. This group of disorders entail the characteristic formation of protein aggregates leading to widespread loss of neurons in different regions of...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Raj K,Sarkar S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains unclear, some molecular aspects that precede or accompany the deposit of β-amyloid in senile plaques attract attention, such as calcium dysregulation and neuroinflammation. It has been suggested that the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase, calcin...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Dos Santos JPA,Vizuete AF,Gonçalves CA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been shown to play a critical role in the development of several malignancies. However, the potential molecular mechanism of MALAT1 in glioma remains unclear. In the present study, we found that the expression of MALAT1 wa...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cheng H,Zhao H,Xiao X,Huang Q,Zeng W,Tian B,Ma T,Lu D,Jin Y,Li Y

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most important scientific discoveries of recent years was the disclosure that the intestinal microflora takes part in bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain. Scientists suggest that human gut microflora may even act as the "second brain" and be responsible for neurodegenerative disorders ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Sochocka M,Donskow-Łysoniewska K,Diniz BS,Kurpas D,Brzozowska E,Leszek J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer with the worst prognosis of any central nervous system disease despite intensive multimodal therapy. Inevitably, glioblastoma is fatal, with recurrence of treatment-resistant tumour growth at distal sites leading to an extremely low median survival rate of 12-15 m...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Tivnan A,McDonald KL

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by involuntary body movement, cognitive impairment and psychiatric disturbance. A polyglutamine expansion in the amino-terminal region of the huntingtin (htt) protein is the genetic cause of HD. Htt protein interacts with a wid...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ribeiro FM,Pires RG,Ferguson SS

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00