Abstract:
:Optical label-free porous Si-based biosensors for rapid bacteria detection are introduced. The biosensors are designed to directly capture the target bacteria cells onto their surface with no prior sample processing (such as cell lysis). Two types of nanostructured optical transducers based on oxidized porous Si (PSiO(2)) Fabry-Pérot thin films are synthesized and used to construct the biosensors. In the first system, we graft specific monoclonal antibodies (immunoglobulin G's) onto a neat electrochemically-machined PSiO(2) surface, based on well-established silanization chemistry. The second biosensor class consists of a PSiO(2)/hydrogel hybrid. The hydrogel, polyacrylamide, is synthesized in situ within the nanostructured PSiO(2) host and conjugated with specific monoclonal antibodies to provide the active component of the biosensor. Exposure of these modified-surfaces to the target bacteria results in "direct-cell-capture" onto the biosensor surface. These specific binding events induce predictable changes in the thin-film optical interference spectrum of the biosensor. Our studies demonstrate the applicability of these biosensors for the detection of low bacterial concentrations, in the range of 10(3)-10(5) cell/ml, within minutes. The sensing performance of the two different platforms, in terms of their stability in aqueous media and sensitivity, are compared and discussed. This preliminary study suggests that biosensors based on PSiO(2)/hydrogel hybrid outperform the neat PSiO(2) system.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Massad-Ivanir N,Shtenberg G,Segal Edoi
10.1007/978-94-007-2555-3_4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-45eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
733pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is one of the major forms of motor neuron disease (MND), a group of degenerative disorders causing progressive motor neuron death leading to eventual paralysis and death. The pathogenesis of MND is poorly understood and may include genetic and/or environmental factors, with a common...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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doi:
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journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2488-5_13
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abstract::The heat shock response (HSR) is characterized by the induction of molecular chaperones following a sudden increase in temperature. In eukaryotes, the HSR comprises the set of genes controlled by the transcription factor Hsf1. The HSR is induced by defects in co-translational protein folding, ribosome biogenesis, orga...
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abstract::Fibrin is a major component of atherosclerotic plaques, and there may also be situations in which intravascular fibrin is formed in contact with the endothelium. The studies to be presented describe the distribution of fibrinogen/fibrin I, fibrin II, and fragments D and D-dimer in normal vessels and atherosclerotic pl...
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abstract::Lipid A is a strong activator of monocytes to release immune stimulators such as proinflammatory cytokines. Overproduction of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF and IL-6 is known to cause septic shock that frequently leads to multiple organ failure and finally to death. In recent years, Lipid A has also been recognize...
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journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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abstract::At this point, it may be worthwhile to list, in summary form, the important aspects of divalent cation and nucleotide binding to actin that have been reviewed here: 1) High affinity divalent cation binding to actin is very tight, with equilibrium dissociation constant KCa approximately 1 nM and KMg approximately 5 nM ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Our in vitro data indicate that peripheral blood monocytes or monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells under appropriate culture conditions transdifferentiate into endothelial-like cells (ELC), which are characterized by the expression of endothelial markers and the formation of tube-like structures. Dependent on the...
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