Abstract:
:Objective. To educate third-year pharmacy students about the role of pharmacists in the opioid crisis and measure their knowledge, confidence, and attitudes towards opioids and opioid overdose. Methods. All third-year students (n=130) enrolled in a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree program participated in opioid overdose and naloxone education and training followed by a three-part laboratory session that included mock naloxone counseling, case-based discussion of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP), and equianalgesic opioid dose conversion scenarios. A pre- and post-assessment focused on the individual's clinical knowledge, confidence, and attitudes about opioid overdose management and naloxone use was administered before and after the laboratory session to evaluate the student's baseline understanding and experience compared to learning gains from the session. An evaluation of the laboratory session was also conducted. Results. Upon completion, 99% percent of students rated the opioid laboratory as excellent (59%) or good (40%). Students believed the laboratory was stimulating (93%), relevant to pharmacy practice (96%), and contributed to their professional development (97%), and that the information provided was at an appropriate level (98%). Knowledge-based assessments improved in the areas of PDMP timely reporting, differentiating between naloxone devices, and naloxone administration technique. Student attitudes toward managing opioid overdoses improved on a majority of items. The majority of students agreed they had enough information to help them manage an opioid overdose (88.5%) and denied the need for additional training (61.5%). Conclusion. An active-learning laboratory helped to improve pharmacy students' knowledge, confidence, and attitudes with regard to opioids and the use of naloxone to treat a patient who has overdosed.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Donohoe KL,Raghavan A,Tran TT,Alotaibi FM,Powers KE,Frankart LMdoi
10.5688/ajpe6988subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
6988issue
7eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe6988journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of small-group training in correct inhaler technique with self-directed Internet-based training. DESIGN:Pharmacy students were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups: small-group training (n = 123) or self-directed Internet-based training (n = 113). Prior to intervention delivery, ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.5688/aj730585
更新日期:2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Medicinal chemistry instruction at Creighton University is designed to provide an in-depth scientifically grounded and clinically relevant learning experience for pharmacy students. Each topic covered in the 2-semester required course sequence is selected based on the general utility of the compounds in question and/o...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7005101
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish and evaluate an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in sports pharmacy. DESIGN:Students actively participated in a variety of activities for this new 6-week elective APPE, including drug-testing collections, delivering presentations, and providing drug information. Students also learned...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj720119
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess a Web-based patient care portfolio system for development of pharmaceutical care plans by students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) throughout a statewide preceptor network. DESIGN:Using a Web database, students in APPEs documented 6 patient cases within 5 dis...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj740459
更新日期:2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To explore the opinions and recommendations of university and health care professional experts regarding the Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPE) curriculum at the King Saud University College of Pharmacy. Methods. Forty-eight health care professionals of different backgrounds participated in a rou...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6528
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and implement an elective course in information mastery and assess its impact on students' ability to identify information needs and formulate clinically relevant, evidence-based answers. DESIGN:A semester-long (15-week) elective course was offered to third-year (P3) doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) stu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75220
更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To develop and implement a virtual tablet machine simulation to aid distance students' understanding of the processes involved in tablet production. Design. A tablet simulation was created enabling students to study the effects different parameters have on the properties of the tablet. Once results were gen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80587
更新日期:2016-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To create a doctor of pharmacy curricular experience that will decrease students' social barriers to interaction with and treatment of mentally-ill patients. DESIGN:We created a survey instrument to measure 4 aspects of students' conceptions of schizophrenia and clinical depression: (1) understanding of the...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7205106
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the level of importance pharmacy students placed on science and mathematics subjects for pursuing a career in pharmacy. METHOD:Two hundred fifty-four students completed a survey instrument developed to investigate students' perceptions of the relevance of science and mathematics subjects to a ca...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe786118
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate the impact of a program which integrated student pharmacists into the admissions process on pharmacy school candidates' perceptions of the program and on participants' professional development. Methods. An anonymous survey regarding the pharmacy school admission process was sent to candidates fo...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7178
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess first-year (P1) pharmacy students' studying behaviors and perceptions after implementation of a new computerized "composite examination" (CE) testing procedure. METHODS:Student surveys were conducted to assess studying behavior and perceptions about the CE before and after its implementation. RESU...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8014
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify criteria by which patients can assess the communication skills of pharmacy students. METHOD:Potential assessment criteria were generated from 2 main sources: a literature review and a focus group discussion. A modified two-round Delphi survey was subsequently conducted with 35 professionals who ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710350
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate change in the ability of third-year pharmacy students to identify drugs that increase fall risk after training in and experience using the Medication Falls Risk Assessment Tool (MFRAT). Methods. An assessment was administered to students prior to MFRAT use and after MFRAT use. The assessment con...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7461
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To identify current preceptor orientation and development programs at US colleges and schools of pharmacy and propose future initiatives for preceptor programs. Methods. An anonymous 28-item survey was administered in January 2017 to 128 experiential education personnel at accredited US schools and colleges...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7540
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify pharmacy students' preferred achievement goals in a multi-national undergraduate population, to investigate achievement goal preferences across comparable degree programs, and to identify relationships between achievement goals, academic performance, and assessment type. METHODS:The Achievement G...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79335
更新日期:2015-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Schools and colleges of pharmacy undertake curriculum revisions for a variety of reasons ranging from the reactionary (eg, responding to changes in practice patterns, accreditation standards) to the proactive (eg, striving for innovation and excellence). Continuous quality improvement processes and published curriculu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8021
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To identify skills and attributes that pharmacy students need upon graduation if planning to pursue a career path as a community pharmacy practice care provider. Methods. In-depth interviews with community pharmacy stakeholders were conducted, audio-recorded, and transcribed. Interview transcripts were them...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7125
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe766114
更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To evaluate pharmacy and nursing student self-perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, faculty member perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, and changes in those skills after increasing the interdisciplinary education content. Design. Two cohorts of pharmacy and nursing (bachel...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79683
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::A colleague of mine once shared a story he heard of an organic chemistry teacher who would tell people he had one of the most important, lifesaving jobs in the world. Why? Because he made sure academically unprepared premed students never made it to medical school. Teachers can have many possible motivations for maint...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7906
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To determine pharmacy interns' perceptions of the roles of the pharmacist and pharmacy prior to and during the pharmacy internship and to compare their perceptions with those of their supervisors and the pharmacy customers. Methods. Questionnaires were completed and submitted by 395 interns prior to and dur...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe81110
更新日期:2017-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The residency research project can be a challenging endeavor for pharmacy residents since they typically have limited experience in this area. Furthermore, as the number of accredited residency programs has increased, so has the demand for preceptors with research experience. This review is intended to assist the resi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj720492
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of high-fidelity patient simulation on pharmacy resident knowledge, confidence, and competency with advanced resuscitation algorithms and interventions. DESIGN:An overview of the institutional cardiopulmonary arrest algorithm and a review of pertinent medications and calculations were pr...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe78359
更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To develop a series of active-learning modules that would improve pharmacy students' performance on summative assessments. Design. A series of optional online active-learning modules containing questions with multiple formats for topics in a first-year (P1) course was created using a test-enhanced learning ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79797
更新日期:2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To redesign a patient assessment course using a structured instructional design process and evaluate student learning. DESIGN:Course coordinators collaborated with an instructional design and development expert to incorporate new pedagogical approaches (eg, Web-based self-tests), create new learning activit...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7307133
更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the nature and extent of learning opportunities presented to students during a community advanced pharmacy practice experience. METHODS:Learning opportunities were determined by reviewing students' portfolios. The numbers of unique learning opportunities in which students were engaged were calcu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700349
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a possible future of supply-demand imbalance in pharmacy education, a brand that positively differentiates a college or school of pharmacy from its competitors may be the key to its survival. The nominal group technique, a structured group problem-solving and decision-making process, was used during a faculty retre...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe769166
更新日期:2012-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement an active-learning methodology for teaching diabetes care to pharmacy students and evaluate its effectiveness. DESIGN:Laboratory instruction was divided into 4 primary areas of diabetes care, referred to by the mnemonic, the 4 M's: meal planning, motion, medication, and monitoring. Students part...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj730222
更新日期:2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the perceptions of pharmacy interns and newly registered pharmacists and preceptors regarding the preparedness of graduates to enter professional practice. METHODS:A questionnaire was developed from the New Zealand Competence Standards for the Pharmacy Profession (pharmacist level), with additio...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7406108
更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training. METHODS:A survey instrument consisting of 7 questions regarding interviews and interviewer training was sent to 9...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj710583
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00