Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of primary crystallization conditions on the mechanical properties and secondary processing behaviour of fluticasone propionate (FP) for carrier based dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulations. METHODS:Young's modulus of FP crystals produced using different anti-solvents was determined using nanoindentation. Physicochemical and surface interfacial properties via the cohesive-adhesive balance (CAB) approach to colloid probe atomic force microscopy (AFM) of air-jet micronised FP crystals were investigated. These data were correlated to in vitro aerosolization performance of binary and combination DPI formulations containing salmeterol xinafoate (SX). RESULTS:Young's modulus of FP crystals produced using different anti-solvents ranged from 0.6-12.4 GPa. Crystals with low Young's modulus required multiple passes in the microniser to reduce the particle size to less than 5 μm, whilst those with the highest Young's modulus required a single pass. CAB of micronized FP samples was similar with respect to lactose, however, their adhesive affinity to SX varied. Samples of FP with greatest adhesion to SX produced greater fine particle delivery of SX in combination DPI formulations. CONCLUSIONS:Crystallisation conditions may affect the mechanical properties of FP, and therefore secondary processing of the material and their interfacial properties and product performance in carrier based DPI formulations.
journal_name
Pharm Resjournal_title
Pharmaceutical researchauthors
Kubavat HA,Shur J,Ruecroft G,Hipkiss D,Price Rdoi
10.1007/s11095-011-0640-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
994-1006issue
4eissn
0724-8741issn
1573-904Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
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