Central arterial stiffness and retinal vessel calibers: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study-Neurocognitive Study.

abstract：:Two formulations of felodipine, conventional and extended release (ER) tablets, were compared in a double-blind, crossover study of patients whose blood pressure was not being controlled using metoprolol 100 mg once daily. Nineteen patients with a supine diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 95 mmHg after ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： McGrath BP,Langton D,Matthews PG,Syme S,Treloar K,McNeil JJ

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that vascular beta 2-adrenoceptor hyporesponsiveness in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) is not induced by increased blood pressure or venous hypertrophy. DESIGN:We compared the attenuating effects or isoprenaline, sodium nitroprusside and verapamilon the portal veins from Wistar-...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Doggrell SA,Surman AJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The major advantage of dual inhibitors of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is their ability to lower blood pressure irrespective of renin or volume status. The aim of this study was to determine whether dual NEP/ACE inhibition produces different effects on cardiovascular str...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Farina NK,Johnston CI,Burrell LM

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type-2 diabetes have a high prevalence of hypertension and show an elevated incidence of cardiovascular events and nephropathy. OBJECTIVES:Recent randomized trials of antihypertensive therapy providing information about cardiovascular and renal risk in diabetes, blood pressure goals and best s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zanchetti A,Ruilope LM

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Orthostatic hypotension, postprandial hypotension, and carotid sinus hypersensitivity are hypotensive syndromes with high prevalence in older people. However, their pathophysiology and prognostic significance remain largely unknown. METHODS:In a retrospective cohort study of 313 consecutive patients visitin...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lagro J,Laurenssen NC,Schalk BW,Schoon Y,Claassen JA,Olde Rikkert MG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors have been consistently related to an increase in carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in selected populations. However, few studies were population-based and furthermore little attention has been given to the influence of CHD risk factors on IMT in low-risk population...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ferrières J,Elias A,Ruidavets JB,Cantet C,Bongard V,Fauvel J,Boccalon H

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that famine exposure during early life may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), hypertension, and diabetes during adulthood. We aimed to assess whether exposure to the Chinese famine (1959-1961) modifies the association between hypertension and CVD. METHODS:We investigated da...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Shi Z,Nicholls SJ,Taylor AW,Magliano DJ,Appleton S,Zimmet P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study analyzed regional differences in blood pressure (BP) distribution and management in Germany 2008-2011 in a nationwide study. METHODS:The analyses were based on standardized BP measurements and anatomical therapeutic chemical classification-coded medication from the population-based German Health I...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Diederichs C,Neuhauser H

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD) on vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli were studied in rat autoperfused hindquarters. Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 21 days) were fed diets containing 8% (weight/weight) of stearax plus 2% safflower oil (control diet) or 10% stearax (EFAD diet)...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kudo K,Dusting GJ,Loiacono RE,Sinclair AJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: The 2008 European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension guidelines recommend the first-line prescription of two antihypertensive drugs in single-pill combinations (SPCs), also known as fixed-dose combinations, for the treatment of most patients with hypertension. This recommendation is based on a la...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Campana E,Cunha V,Glaveckaite S,Gruev I,Lamirault G,Lehmann E,Masi S,Mfeukeu Kuate L,Mishshenko L,Ona DID,Oo MZ,Tautu OGF,Vachulova A,Vintila AM,Wolf J,Zvartau N,Narkiewicz K,Laurent S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory mental stressors interacts with job strain in predicting blood pressure at work. DESIGN:Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate was carried out for an 8-h period on a work day and on an equivalent non-work day in 49 male firef...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Steptoe A,Roy MP,Evans O,Snashall D

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine receptors induce natriuresis in kidney. Previous studies have shown interactions between different subtypes of dopamine receptors in renal proximal tubule (RPT) cells. We hypothesize that D3 receptors have an interaction with D4 receptors in RPT cells from normotensive rats (Wistar-Kyoto, WKY) and s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Chen X,Liu Y,Wang WE,Chen C,Ren H,Zheng S,Zhou L,Zeng C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Urocortin 1 (Ucn1) and the sympathetic nervous system both participate in cardiac and circulatory regulation, but little is known about their possible interactions. METHODS:We report the effects of Ucn1 on the cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA), haemodynamics and plasma catecholamines in normal sheep...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Charles CJ,Jardine DL,Nicholls MG,Rademaker MT,Richards AM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Stroke is elevated in people of black African descent, but evidence for excess subclinical cerebrovascular disease is conflicting, and the role of risk factors in determining any ethnic differences observed unexplored. METHODS:We compared prevalence of brain infarcts, and severe white matter hyperintensitie...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Shibata D,Tillin T,Beauchamp N,Heasman J,Hughes AD,Park C,Gedroyc W,Chaturvedi N

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been an explosion of knowledge on vasopressin, including its neuro-anatomy, biochemistry and physiology. Recent work demonstrates extensive extra-hypothalamic vasopressinergic projections from the SON and PVN. Of particular importance are projections to the cardiovascular medullary centres. Convers...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Johnston CI

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test whether the Glu298Asp polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene is of functional relevance in humans by altering endothelium-dependent vasodilation. BACKGROUND:The Asp298 variant of the eNOS gene product has been associated with arterial hypertension, coronary artery disease ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Schneider MP,Erdmann J,Delles C,Fleck E,Regitz-Zagrosek V,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In sub-Saharan Africa, cardiovascular disease is becoming a leading cause of death, with high blood pressure as number one risk factor. In Nigeria, access and adherence to hypertension care are poor. A pharmacy-based hypertension care model with remote monitoring by cardiologists through mHealth was piloted ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Cremers AL,Alege A,Nelissen HE,Okwor TJ,Osibogun A,Gerrets R,Van't Hoog AH

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor adherence to treatment is one of the major problems in the treatment of hypertension. Self blood pressure measurement may help patients to improve their adherence to treatment. METHOD:In this prospective, randomized, controlled study coordinated by a university hospital, a total of 228 mild-to-moderate...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： van Onzenoort HA,Verberk WJ,Kroon AA,Kessels AG,Nelemans PJ,van der Kuy PH,Neef C,de Leeuw PW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four adolescent boys with a positive and 40 boys with a negative parental history of hypertension (PH+ and PH-, respectively) were studied at rest and during exercise on a bicycle ergometer at work loads ranging from 25 to 150 W. Each group was divided into fit and unfit categories on the basis of oxygen consum...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Molineux D,Steptoe A

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of ouabain in human hypertension and to establish whether immunoreactive endogenous ouabain is secreted by the adrenal gland under the influence of dopaminergic regulation. METHODS:We measured plasma levels of endogenous ouabain by immunoassay, together with other variables, including...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Rossi G,Manunta P,Hamlyn JM,Pavan E,De Toni R,Semplicini A,Pessina AC

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a complex trait with an ill-defined genetic predisposition, in which adrenergic mechanisms seem to be involved even at the early stages. Chromogranin A is a pro-hormone stored and released with catecholamines by exocytosis; its fragment catestatin, formed in vivo, inhibits further catecholami...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： O'Connor DT,Kailasam MT,Kennedy BP,Ziegler MG,Yanaihara N,Parmer RJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To seek in hypertensive patients rhythmic variations of the systolic blood pressure signal obtained by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring of any inherent cycle of intermediate value between 1 and 24 h. DESIGN:Subjects (62 hypertensive, 39 normotensive) were evaluated by 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monit...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Meisel SR,Mor-Avi V,Rosenthal T,Akselrod S

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the reproducibility of pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx) measured using pulse wave analysis (PWA), prior to its use in large-scale clinical trials. METHODS:Arterial pressure waveforms were recorded and analysed using an established technique (Sphygm...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Wilkinson IB,Fuchs SA,Jansen IM,Spratt JC,Murray GD,Cockcroft JR,Webb DJ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many different stress echocardiographic and radionuclide perfusion imaging tests have been proposed for detecting epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD) in hypertensive patients. Their relative diagnostic and prognostic value has not been exactly established. BACKGROUND:A positive exercise electrocardiogr...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Astarita C,Pálinkás A,Nicolai E,Maresca FS,Varga A,Picano E

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) are chromaffin cell tumours that require timely diagnosis because of their potentially serious cardiovascular and sometimes life- threatening sequelae. Tremendous progress in biochemical testing, imaging, genetics and pathophysiological understanding of the tumours has far-...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lenders JWM,Kerstens MN,Amar L,Prejbisz A,Robledo M,Taieb D,Pacak K,Crona J,Zelinka T,Mannelli M,Deutschbein T,Timmers HJLM,Castinetti F,Dralle H,Widimský J,Gimenez-Roqueplo AP,Eisenhofer G

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of acute exposure to simulated high altitude on baroreflex control of mean cerebral blood flow velocity (MCFV). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We compared beat-to-beat changes in RR interval, arterial blood pressure, mean MCFV (by transcranial Doppler velocimetry in the middle cerebral artery), e...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Passino C,Cencetti S,Spadacini G,Quintana R,Parker D,Robergs R,Appenzeller O,Bernardi L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously showed that young transgenic mice overexpressing preproendothelin-1 specifically in endothelial cells had hypertrophic remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, increased vascular NADPH oxidase activity, and inflammation in mesenteric small arteries without blood pressure (BP) elevation compared to ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Amiri F,Ko EA,Javeshghani D,Reudelhuber TL,Schiffrin EL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Combination therapy is needed to control blood pressure (BP) in a large number of hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus. Adherence to treatment is a major clinical problem; therefore, the time duration of the antihypertensive action of a drug determines BP control when a dose is skipped. OBJECTIVES...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Redon J,Pichler G,Missed Dose Study Group.

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemorheological characteristics were measured in a group of 52 patients with essential arterial hypertension (HT), and were compared with those of a group of normotensive subjects. The relationships between the arterial blood pressure (BP), the echocardiographic indices of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), and the ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Zannad F,Voisin P,Brunotte F,Bruntz JF,Stoltz JF,Gilgenkrantz JM

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The L/N-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) cilnidipine suppresses sympathetic nerve activity and has a superior renoprotective effect compared with L-type CCBs such as amlodipine. The cardioprotective action of cilnidipine has remained largely uncharacterized, however. We have now investigated the effects of ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Takatsu M,Hattori T,Murase T,Ohtake M,Kato M,Nashima K,Nakashima C,Takahashi K,Ito H,Niinuma K,Aritomi S,Murohara T,Nagata K

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00