Lung function among infants born preterm, with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

abstract：:Tracheal bronchus (TRB) has been generally considered an anatomical variant of the tracheobronchial tree without a precise pathological effect. Its prevalence is estimated to be between 0.2% to 3% of all children undergoing bronchoscopy and scientific information has been limited to case reports or small case series. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Moreno M,Castillo-Corullón S,Pérez-Ruiz E,Luna MC,Antón-Pacheco JL,Mondejar-Lopez P,De-la-Serna O,Villa JR,Osona B,Torres-Borrego J,Santiago-Burruchaga M,Asensio O,Andres-Martin A,Delgado-Pecellin I,González Y,Palmero A,E

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an emerging tool that may be used in the diagnosis and follow-up of children with viral bronchiolitis. In this study, we describe LUS abnormalities in children receiving invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) for severe bronchiolitis in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Our aim...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ingelse SA,Pisani L,Westdorp MHA,Almakdase M,Schultz MJ,van Woensel JBM,Bem RA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure rise time (PRT), also known as slope time to the peak inflating pressure can be set on some modern neonatal ventilators. On other ventilators, PRT is determined by the set circuit flow. Changing slope time can affect mean airway pressure (MAP), oxygenation, and carbon dioxide elimination. Our aim wa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chong D,Kayser S,Szakmar E,Morley CJ,Belteki G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is rare in infants and children, it results in substantial morbidity and mortality. In recent years, prognosis has improved, coinciding with the introduction of new PAH-targeted therapies, although much of their use in children is off-label. Evidence to guide the tr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Beghetti M,Gorenflo M,Ivy DD,Moledina S,Bonnet D

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the independent association of asthma and obesity and of their co-existence with functional exercise capacity among urban adolescents. METHODS:One hundred eighteen Hispanic- and African-American adolescents including 33 obese asthmatics, 18 normal-weight asthmatics, 38 obese non-asthmatics, and 29 n...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rastogi D,Khan UI,Isasi CR,Coupey SM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inadequate intake and suboptimal growth are common problems for patients with CF and a critical target for intervention. The purpose of this study was to compare the growth outcomes of children with CF who participated in a randomized clinical trial to improve energy intake and weight to children with CF receiving sta...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stark LJ,Opipari-Arrigan L,Quittner AL,Bean J,Powers SW

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory symptoms, atopy, and bronchial reactivity were measured in primary school children living in Lake Munmorah (LM), a coastal town near two power stations, and in Nelson Bay (NB), a coastal town free from any possible major sources of outdoor air pollution. A prevalence survey and longitudinal follow-up study...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Henry RL,Abramson R,Adler JA,Wlodarcyzk J,Hensley MJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants, even those without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are at risk for pulmonary morbidity during infancy. Although some studies have found an association between the level of neonatal oxygen exposure and later morbidity, others have not. A possible explanation for these in...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stevens TP,Dylag A,Panthagani I,Pryhuber G,Halterman J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exercise ventilation efficiency index in cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is elevated in patients with heart failure providing useful information on disease progression and prognosis. Few data, however, exist for ventilation efficiency index among cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. AIMS:To assess venti...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kampouras A,Hatziagorou E,Avramidou V,Georgopoulou V,Kirvassilis F,Hebestreit H,Tsanakas J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our objective was to determine those characteristics associated with reversibility of airflow obstruction and response to maximal bronchodilation in children with severe asthma through the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP). METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis evaluating children ages 6 to 17...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Coverstone AM,Bacharier LB,Wilson BS,Fitzpatrick AM,Teague WG,Phipatanakul W,Wenzel SE,Gaston BM,Bleecker ER,Moore WC,Ramratnam S,Jarjour NN,Ly NP,Fahy JV,Mauger DT,Schechtman KB,Yin-DeClue H,Boomer JS,Castro M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of inhaled steroids (IS) on the improvement of clinical asthma symptoms and on the decrease in bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR). Twenty-four children with severe asthma were given 1,000 micrograms beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) daily and compared with ten asthmatic co...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Benoist MR,Brouard JJ,Rufin P,Waernessyckle S,de Blic J,Paupe J,Scheinmann P

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Secondhand smoke (SHS) has deleterious respiratory, immune, and nutritional effects in children, but there is little data regarding the effects of SHS exposure in infants with cystic fibrosis (CF). METHODS:A retrospective chart review was undertaken from 2008 to 2012 of 75 infants with CF. Growth, lung funct...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kopp BT,Sarzynski L,Khalfoun S,Hayes D Jr,Thompson R,Nicholson L,Long F,Castile R,Groner J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory input impedance (Zin) is a potentially informative test of pulmonary function in infants who are unable to perform standard tests commonly performed in children and adults Analysis of Zin in dogs using the six-element model of DuBois et al. (J Appl Physiol 8:587, 1956) provides estimates of airways resista...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jackson AC,Neff KM,Dorkin HL,Lutchen KR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to better understand the regulation of lung maturation by glucocorticoid-glucocorticoid receptor signaling, we studied glucocorticoid receptor (GR) hypomorphic mice with a mixed C57Bl6/129 sv background, in which disruption of exon 2 of the GR gene produces an N-terminal truncated GR protein. Four groups of m...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Nemati B,Atmodjo W,Gagnon S,Humes D,McKerlie C,Kaplan F,Sweezey NB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) often experience acute pulmonary exacerbations (APE) and may be treated with a wide variety of intravenous antibiotics. The aim of this review is to provide an evidence-based summary of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD), tolerability, and efficacy studies utilizing the intraven...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Young DC,Zobell JT,Waters CD,Ampofo K,Stockmann C,Sherwin CM,Spigarelli MG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is often cultured from the airways of children with tracheostomies. P. aeruginosa produces exotoxin A (ETA) and type III cytotoxins. This study tested the hypothesis that children with tracheostomies are colonized by P. aeruginosa that express these virulence factors and will have antibodies dir...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rao AR,Splaingard MS,Gershan WM,Havens PL,Thill A,Barbieri JT

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly used to evaluate the efficacy of new treatments and the progression of chronic diseases. The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) is a disease-specific, PRO measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We evaluated associations between changes ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sawicki GS,Rasouliyan L,McMullen AH,Wagener JS,McColley SA,Pasta DJ,Quittner AL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disease burden in cystic fibrosis (CF) impacts quality of life, distress, and treatment adherence. The promoting resilience in stress management (PRISM), is a brief patient-focused intervention to promote resilience in adolescents and young adults (AYAs), which may mitigate the negative outcomes, and is prov...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Toprak D,Nay L,McNamara S,Rosenberg AR,Rosenfeld M,Yi-Frazier JP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) comprises a wide heterogeneous group of rare parenchymal lung disorders associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary hypertension is a common comorbidity in adults with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and associated with poor survival. We aimed to systemati...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bromley S,Vizcaya D

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine reference values of sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) in healthy children. METHODS:This cross-sectional observational study included healthy children aged 6 to 11 years of both sexes. The volunteers underwent a pulmonary function test to rule out respiratory disorders. Respiratory muscle s...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Marcelino AA,Fregonezi GA,Lira MGA,de Oliveira LM,Araújo PRS,Parreira VF,de Andrade AD,Resqueti V

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled hypertonic saline (HS) improves lung function and decreases pulmonary exacerbations in older patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Initiating therapies in young patients has potential to preserve lung function. Before conducting a therapeutic trial of HS in this population, its safety must be evaluated...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Dellon EP,Donaldson SH,Johnson R,Davis SD

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Better growth and nutritional status is strongly associated with better pulmonary function and survival in children with CF. Behavioral intervention is an efficacious treatment approach for improving calorie intake and weight gain in children with CF; and recently has been shown to facilitate maintenance of daily ener...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Opipari-Arrigan L,Powers SW,Quittner AL,Stark LJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the benefits of recombinant human deoxyribonuclease (dornase alfa) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are established, its optimal timing in relation to physiotherapy is unknown. As its enzymatic effect lasts for 6-11 hr, dornase alfa may be more efficacious if the time interval between inhalatio...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wilson CJ,Robbins LJ,Murphy JM,Chang AB

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of postnatal therapies have been and will be evaluated for prevention or treatment of neonatal chronic lung disease (CLD). A simple method for early selection of the highest risk infants would optimize intervention trials. Our study compared a clinical scoring system for predicting neonatal CLD (defined at 3...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Yoder BA,Anwar MU,Clark RH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to assess the use of newer sidestream microstream end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO(2) ) device in predicting blood carbon dioxide (PCO(2) ) measurements in very low birth weight (VLBW = birth weight <1,500 g) and non-VLBW NICU neonates. STUDY DESIGN:Sidestream microstream ETCO(2) detecto...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Singh BS,Gilbert U,Singh S,Govindaswami B

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is a promising new method to measure airway inflammation. So far only limited data exist about methodological issues of EBC sampling in infants and young children. We evaluated 18 children with acute wheezy bronchitis (median age 24.3 months (min-max: 4-89.9)), 54 childr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Vogelberg C,Würfel C,Knoetzsch A,Kahlert A,Range U,Leupold W

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phrenic nerve paralysis is a condition typically occurring after invasive procedures in the chest and neck. Here we describe a case of transient unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis in a child with status asthmaticus complicated by complete right lung atelectasis. Common causes of this disorder and possible implications...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Santuz P,Piccoli A,Zaglia F,Biban P

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Since preventive therapies for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) are limited we treated preterm infants with azithromycin to decrease the incidence of BPD. METHODS:Infants less than 1,250 g birth weight were randomized to azithromycin or placebo within 12 hr of beginning mechanical ventilation and within 72 h...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Ballard HO,Shook LA,Bernard P,Anstead MI,Kuhn R,Whitehead V,Grider D,Crawford TN,Hayes D Jr

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic injuries to the pediatric trachea are uncommon events that require prompt diagnosis and management. When they do occur, tracheal injuries often arise in the setting of high impact trauma and are accompanied by major injuries to other organ systems. In this report, we present the diagnosis and conservative ma...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sidell DR,Wood RE,Hart CK

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) while breathing room air, and maximum expiratory flow volume curves were performed in 34 patients with cystic fibrosis (age range 7-27 years, 24 males and 10 females). Logistic regression was performed using forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 secon...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stecenko AA,Postotnik L,Thomas RG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00