Abstract：
:Twenty-one Caucasian couples with two or more idiopathic fetal losses and with either no live-born children or with only one live-born child were typed for HLA-A, B, and DR antigens, and mixed lymphocyte responses of the maternal lymphocytes to stimulation by paternal lymphocytes were studied. The mixed lymphocyte response results showed that women who experienced habitual fetal loss had normal immune responses, thereby lending less credence to the idea that a defective immunologic response is involved in problem pregnancies. The data were pooled and analyzed with those of similar reports, and there was a strong indication that aborting couples shared a greater portion of the chromosome that contains the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) than would be expected in random matings.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Thomas ML,Harger JH,Wagener DK,Rabin BS,Gill TJ 3rddoi
10.1016/0002-9378(85)90379-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-04-15 00:00:00pages
1053-8issue
8eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(85)90379-5journal_volume
151pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was carried out to determine the efficacy and safety of the vaginal approach to paravaginal repair of symptomatic paravaginal defect cystocele. METHODS:This study is an observational case series of 100 consecutive women, referred from December 1996 to August 2000, with symptomatic grade II to IV p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.119073
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the safety and efficacy of epidural anesthesia when administered by obstetricians in a community hospital. STUDY DESIGN:Data containing 14,598 epidural procedures from 31,818 births were obtained from delivery room logs over a period of 20 years, fro...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90075-t
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics of prostaglandins instilled vaginally has been studied in the maternal and fetal circulations, with observation of changes in the stable prostaglandin E2 metabolite 11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11 beta,16-cyclo-prostaglandin E2. After the administration of prostaglandin E2, 10 mg in a wax-based pessary,...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90752-7
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammography is presented for the primarily nonradiologic audience. A brief historical review calls attention to some of the milestones in mammography and how it has changed. Xerororadiography is discussed, as it is one of the newer developments and is rapidly gaining broad acceptance in the United States. Clinical app...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90164-2
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the proportion of pregnancy loss after genetic amniocentesis that is related to preexisting subclinical intrauterine inflammation. STUDY DESIGN:We accessed our bank of stored second-trimester amniotic fluid and maternal serum samples obtained from women undergoing genetic amnioce...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)80007-x
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate temporal correlations between maternal serum placenta growth factor levels and placental perfusion in early human pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Systolic umbilical artery Doppler blood flow velocity indices at fetal and placental insertion sites were measured between 7...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.012
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether obese women and underweight women have an increased risk of birth defects in their offspring. STUDY DESIGN:A geographically based case-control study of women living in California and Illinois was performed. There were 499 mothers of offspring with neural tube defects, 337...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70224-1
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) during pregnancy requires concern for both fetal and maternal morbidity and death. A review of 14 pregnancies revealed significant maternal morbidity but no maternal deaths. The perinatal mortally was21 per cent. Current recommendations for management include:...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33490-1
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to test the null hypothesis that continuing vigorous weight-bearing exercise throughout pregnancy has no discernible long-term effect on indices of fitness and/or cardiovascular risk. STUDY DESIGN:This was a follow-up observational study of the fitness and cardiovascular risk p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.05.006
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the calciuric response in symptom-free primigravid women to an oral calcium load between those with normal urinary calcium excretions and those with relatively low urinary calcium excretions. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective clinical trial. Eligible primigravid women b...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70028-1
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare autologous versus cadaveric grafts in pubovaginal slings. STUDY DESIGN:Women who had pubovaginal slings from 1994 to 2003 completed history, questionnaires, prolapse staging, and cough stress testing. Failure was defined by recurrent urinary incontinence symptoms and ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.01.058
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since its debut in 2011, cell-free fetal DNA screening has undergone rapid expansion with respect to both utilization and coverage. However, conclusive data regarding the clinical validity and utility of this screening tool, both for the originally included common autosomal and sex-chromosomal aneuploidies a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.005
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The route of delivery in eclampsia is controversial. We hypothesized that adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes may not be improved by early cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:This was a randomized controlled exploratory trial carried out in a rural teaching institution. In all, 200 eclampsia cases, carrying ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.009
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prognostic value of molecular biomarkers in curettages of endometrioid endometrial cancer pathologic FIGO stages 1 and 2. STUDY DESIGN:Population-based survival analysis in 258 patients of classical prognostic features and molecular biomarkers of cell cycle regulation, (anti)apoptosis, prolife...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.020
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed in conscious rabbits to investigate when during pregnancy cardiac baroreceptor reflex gain decreases. A decrease in gain was first observed after 3 weeks of gestation (-34.1 +/- 4.9 to -15.7 +/- 3.1 beats/min/mm Hg, p < 0.05) and became more pronounced after 4 weeks (-30.2 +/- 4.7 to -8.6 +/...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70571-4
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reanalysis of data on the ovulation method of natural family planning collected by the World Health Organization yields the following conclusions. The method is effective during perfect (correct and consistent) use, with a first-year probability of failure of 3.4%. However, it is extremely unforgiving of imperfect use...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90581-x
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the following: (1) pregnancy outcome after blunt abdominal trauma and (2) factors that may predict preterm birth and adverse peripartum outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:All women who had noncatastrophic abdominal trauma and came to the labor and delivery suite July 1994-August 1997...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70121-8
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that maternal asthma symptoms and pulmonary function are related to adverse perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Asthmatic patients were recruited from the 16 centers of the Maternal Fetal Medicine Units. Forced expiratory volume in 1 second was obtained at en...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.028
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied differences in the role of genetic factors in prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation with the use of data on 312 Amish singleton live children ascertained from Amish records in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, between 1969 and 1980. Birth and death certificates were obtained on all children, and inb...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80181-3
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred randomly selected nulliparous, normotensive women were subjected to the roll-over test between 28 and 32 weeks' gestation. Twenty-five women had a positive test. Thirteen of those 25 women developed pre-eclampsia requiring magnesium sulfate therapy. Eight had transient hypertension during labor requiring n...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(77)90362-3
更新日期：1977-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on mouse sperm-egg binding and fertilization have been suggested to involve the interaction of sperm-associated beta 1-4 galactosyltransferase with egg zona pellucida glycoproteins. A population of human males, whose sperm demonstrated an inability to penetrate ovulated zona pellucida-free hamster eggs in vitr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90180-4
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis in association with angioosteohypertrophy (Klippel-Trenaunay) syndrome is reported for the first time. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90443-7
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The choroid plexus cyst is one of many malformations of the central nervous system that can be detected in utero by ultrasonography. Choroid plexus cysts occur in 2.3% of fetuses. Because previous reports have shown an association between choroid plexus cysts and chromosomal anomalies, we analyzed 82 prenatally diagno...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90192-0
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the Sleep Disordered Breathing substudy of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study Monitoring Mothers-to-be (nuMoM2b) is to determine whether sleep disordered breathing during pregnancy is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:NuMoM2b is a prospective cohort study of 10...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.021
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adrenomedullin is increased in maternal plasma in pregnancy and has been found in very high concentrations in amniotic fluid and umbilical plasma. To identify adrenomedullin-producing tissue in pregnancy we measured adrenomedullin concentration and distribution in fetoplacental tissues. STUDY DESIGN:By use o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70083-3
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine cases of fetuses with pleural effusions are presented in which the diagnosis was made by ultrasound before the thirtieth week of gestation. A ratio of lung span to hemithorax diameter was calculated and ranged from 0.44 to 0.77 (mean 0.60). At autopsy, pulmonary hypoplasia was confirmed in all cases by criteria b...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80304-6
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new low-frequency Doppler shift signal associated with fetal breathing has been observed. This signal is out of phase with the previously described signal from the inferior vena cava and originates from the umbilical vein. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90567-0
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that diagnostic approaches to lower genital tract infections are inaccurate and proposed this study to evaluate typical approaches. STUDY DESIGN:Clinical diagnoses were made with symptoms, direct observation, wet mount, vaginal pH, and amines in 598 women with genital complaints. Laboratory t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.015
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of immunoglobulins (Ig)A1, and IgA2, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM have been determined in cord blood, amniotic fluid, and maternal serum in a group of patients with a history of prematurely ruptured membranes (PRM) prior to the onset of labor and in a control group of patients undergoing normal delivery and w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90543-3
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Supreme Court decision in Webster v Reproductive Health Services permits states to regulate abortion in fashions that may be medically unsound and may significantly restrict access. This decision challenges the contemporary practice of obstetrics and threatens to curtail access to needed services, particularly for...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91174-b
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
