Abstract：
:The mechanotransduction of adipocytes is not well characterized in the literature. In this study, we employ stochastic modeling fitted to experiments for characterizing the influence of mechanical stretching delivered to adipocyte monolayers on the probabilities of commitment to the adipocyte lineage, mitosis, and growth after mitosis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. We found that the probability of a cell to become committed to the adipocyte lineage in a single division when cultured on an elastic substrate was 0.025, which was indistinguishable between cultures that were radially stretched (to 12% strain) and control cultures. The probability of undergoing mitosis however was different between the groups, being 0.4 in the stretched cultures and 0.6 in the controls. The probability of growing after mitosis was affected by the stretching as well and was 0.9 and 0.8 in the stretched and control groups, respectively. We conclude that static stretching of the substrate of adipocyte cultures influences the mitotic potential of the cells as well as the growth potential post-mitosis. The present work provides better understanding of the mechanotransduction of adipocytes and in particular quantify how stretching influences the likelihood of cell proliferation and differentiation and, consequently, adipogenesis in the adipocyte cultures.
journal_name
Biomech Model Mechanobioljournal_title
Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiologyauthors
Shoham N,Gefen Adoi
10.1007/s10237-011-0371-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
1029-45issue
7eissn
1617-7959issn
1617-7940journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Balance is achieved and maintained by a balance system called a labyrinth that is composed of three semicircular canals and the otolith organs that sense linear gravity and acceleration. Within each semicircular canal, there is a gelatinous structure called the cupula, which is deformed under the influence of the surr...
journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
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journal_title：Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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