Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Preschool children spend a significant proportion of their waking hours being sedentary. Parents play a critical role in developing and shaping their children's lifestyle behaviours, particularly in the early years of life. This study aims to assess parental perceptions, attitudes and knowledge of their preschool children's sedentary behaviours and the association with children's television (TV)/video/DVDs viewing and total screen time. METHODS:Data were obtained from a sample of 4836 children (3.5-5.5 years), participating in the multi-centre ToyBox-study at baseline (T0) and at 1-year follow-up (T1) periods. Data on children's sedentary behaviours were collected via a standardized proxy-administered primary caregiver's questionnaire. RESULTS:Regarding total screen time, 66.6% of the children at T0 and 71.8% at T1 in the control group exceeded the recommendations, whereas the proportion in the intervention group varied from 69.7% at T0 to 72.5% at T1. The odds of exceeding total screen time recommendations were significantly higher when parental perceptions towards limiting the total screen time were negative [(both T0 and T1 and in the intervention and control groups (P < 0.05)]. Similarly, the odds of exceeding TV/video/DVDs viewing recommendations were significantly higher (both T0 and T1 is observed in both groups) when parental knowledge of recommendation were absent. CONCLUSIONS:Preschool children whose caregivers stated rules limiting their sedentary screen time were less likely to spend a high amount of time watching TV/video/DVDs. Interventions to increase parental practices may be a promising approach to decrease total screen time of preschool children but studies are needed to confirm this.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Miguel-Berges ML,Santaliestra-Pasias AM,Mouratidou T,Flores-Barrantes P,Androutsos O,De Craemer M,Galcheva S,Koletzko B,Kulaga Z,Manios Y,Moreno LAdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckz151subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
105-111issue
1eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
5566413journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Health 2020 is the regional health policy framework of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe. The goals of Health 2020 are to improve health and well-being, reduce health inequalities and strengthen public health. To gain insight into the Health 2020 targets needing extra attention i...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa091
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Through its effects on the immune system, smoking may facilitate influenza virus infection, its severity and its most frequent complications. The objective was to investigate the smoking history as a risk factor for influenza hospitalization and influenza vaccine effectiveness in elderly smokers/ex-smokers a...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx130
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey recently demonstrated widespread discrimination across EU countries, with high discrimination rates observed in countries like Finland. Discrimination is known to negatively impact health, but fewer studies have examined how different types of pe...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky100
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Austrian health-care system is characterized by free provider choice and uncontrolled access to all levels of care. Using primary data, the ECOHCARE study shows that hospitalization rates for the secondary and tertiary care levels in Austria are both 4.4 times higher than those reported from the USA using a simila...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku189
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In France, most women of childbearing age work. The prenatal leave law in France protects women during pregnancy and their employment. We aimed to describe how long before delivery women stopped working and analyse the association between occupational, social and medical factors and early prenatal leave (bef...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify clinical inappropriateness of antibiotic prescription and its costs in primary health care. METHODS:2470 cases of infectious disease during 1998 were analysed. RESULTS:Of all cases, 69.9% did not require antibiotic treatment. Global clinical inappropriateness amounted to 43.7%, rising to 56.7% w...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki080
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Carrier screening for autosomal recessive disorders aims to facilitate reproductive decision-making by identifying couples with a 1-in-4 risk in every pregnancy of having an affected child. Except for a few countries or regions, carrier screening is not widely offered and is mostly ancestry-based. Technologi...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw110
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Homelessness is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and social difficulties and periods of homelessness are sometimes prolonged or repeated. However, there are no long-term follow-up studies focusing upon housing status among homeless people. The aim of this study was to examine morbidity and hous...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky038
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few cross-national studies have compared the relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and health among East Asian countries. This study elucidates the relationship between SES and self-rated health (SRH) in four societies of East Asia: China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. METHODS:We used the data f...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq174
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study examines the relationship between the cumulation of employment statuses such as temporary contracts, self-employed, work at home or participating in the business activity of the spouse, and the health of Dutch early career workers. We followed four cohorts of Dutch early career workers that entered the labou...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky261
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve our understanding of the problematic labour market position of people with a chronic disease, this paper describes the participation rates of several subgroups of the chronically ill in the Netherlands, as well as the aspects by which the working chronically ill differ from those who are fully wor...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.2.124
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sleep duration and morningness/eveningness (circadian preference) have separately been associated with cardiovascular risk factors (i.e. tobacco use, physical inactivity). Interactive effects are plausible, resulting from combinations of sleep homeostatic and circadian influences. These have not been examine...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx029
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annually, 100 people die as a result of residential fires in Sweden and almost a third of the fatal fires are known to be caused by smoking. In an attempt to reduce the occurrence of these events, reduced ignition propensity (RIP) cigarettes have been developed. They are designed to reduce the risk of fire b...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv180
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to recommended guidelines in the care for diabetes has been demonstrated to significantly prevent the excess risk of hospitalization and mortality for cardiovascular diseases. Aim of this study was to evaluate whether adherence to a standardized process quality-of-care-indicator in diabetes, is abl...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv159
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most surveys are plagued by significant numbers of non-respondents. In psychiatric epidemiology, differences in levels of psychopathology are often assumed between respondents and non-respondents. However, studies on attrition are rare, especially in child and adolescent populations. The present study sought...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq078
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Low academic achievement has been associated with smoking but factors behind this association are poorly known. Such factors could include schoolwork disengagement and schoolwork difficulties. To assess the extent to which they contribute to the explanation of how health inequalities emerge, we study in a lo...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky179
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:To reduce the effect of antimicrobial resistance and to preserve antibiotic effectiveness, clinical guidelines and health policy documents call for the rational use of antibiotics, which aims to reduce unnecessary or minimally effective antibiotic use. Methods:Through ethical analysis, we show that rational...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx165
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is known to increase the risk of chronic disease. Improved understanding of factors that contribute to smoking initiation and cessation may help to underpin strategies that lead to smoking behavior change. METHODS:Cross-sectional data obtained from 11,967 men and women, aged 20-65 years, w...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki077
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies investigate predictors of intentional self-injury over time in non-clinical samples. By using longitudinal data from the whole population of the county of Scania, Sweden, aged 18 years and over (N = 936 449), we aim to identify risk factors for non-fatal diagnosed intentional self-injury. Groups ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt066
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyse the connection between two types of social relations in school (to peers and to teachers) and psychosomatic health complaints among adolescents in school Year 9 in the Swedish compulsory school. In particular, the focus is on the importance of students' academic orien...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq140
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partial implementation may explain modest effectiveness of many school-based preventive programmes against substance use. We studied whether specific characteristics of the class could predict the level of implementation of a curriculum delivered by class teachers in schools from some European countries. ME...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks191
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition labels are a potentially valuable tool to assist consumers in making healthy food choices. Front-of-pack labels are a relatively new format and are now widely used across many European countries, but it is unclear which of the many formats in use are best understood by consumers. It is also unclear...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr144
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The impact of flooding on mental health is exacerbated due to secondary stressors, although the mechanism of action is not understood. We investigated the role of secondary stressors on psychological outcomes through analysis of data collected one-year after flooding, and effect modification by sex. Methods...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx182
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullying among children and adolescents is a public health concern; victimization is associated with psychological and physical health problems. The purpose of this study is to examine temporal trends in bullying victimization among school-aged children in Europe and North America. METHODS:Data were obtaine...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv029
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:As tuberculosis (TB) infection in childhood contributes to the pool of individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) from which future tuberculosis cases arise, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with LTBI in schoolchildren and adolescents from Shanghai, China. ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckt105
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies comparing socioeconomic inequalities in health using several health indicators are scarce. Therefore, this study aims to compare the shape and magnitude of occupational class inequalities across key domains of health, i.e. the subjective, functional and medical domains. Additionally, we examine wheth...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki022
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Joint British Societies have developed a tool that utilizes information on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors to estimate an individual's 'heart age'. We studied if using heart age as an add-on to conventional risk communication could enhance the motivation for adapting to a healthier lifestyle result...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa048
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Charlson index is a widely used measure of comorbidity. The objective was to compare Charlson index scores calculated using administrative data to those calculated using case-note review (CNR) in relation to all-cause mortality and initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the Grampian Laboratory ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku238
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unhealthy behaviours often occur in combination. In this study the relationship between education and lifestyle, defined as a cluster of risk behaviours, has been analysed with the purpose to assess socio-economic changes in multiple risk behaviour over time. METHODS:Cross-sectional data from the Belgian He...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp185
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kenya recently transitioned from a paper to an electronic system for recording and reporting of tuberculosis (TB) data. METHODS:During September-October 2013, the data quality of the new system was evaluated through an audit of data in paper source documents and in the national electronic system, and an ana...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv092
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00