Vildagliptin and G-CSF Improved Angiogenesis and Survival after Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most important diseases that has stimulated interest in understanding cardiac function recovery. SDF-1 is a chemotactic factor and a pro-angiogenic molecule; SDF-1 degradation is inhibited by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors, such as vildagliptin. We investigated whether vildagliptin affects angiogenesis in MI and improves cardiac function recovery. METHODS:We established a therapeutic strategy using vildagliptin and G-CSF treatment to improve cardiac function recovery after MI in mice. RESULTS:Vildagliptin treatment increased the myocardial homing of circulating CXCR4+ stem cells and angiogenesis. The combination of vildagliptin and G-CSF treatment attenuated cardiac remodeling and improved survival and cardiac function after MI. Vildagliptin treatment induced active SDF-1, which preserved the cardiac SDF-1-CXCR4 homing axis for MI injury. CONCLUSION:Vildagliptin and G-CSF induced stem cell mobilization and increased angiogenesis as a therapeutic strategy for improving survival and cardiac function after MI.

journal_name

Arch Med Res

authors

Li M,Wang Z,Xia H,Yu L,Hu Z

doi

10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-04-01 00:00:00

pages

133-141

issue

3

eissn

0188-4409

issn

1873-5487

pii

S0188-4409(18)30701-X

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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