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Molecular detection of Anaplasma marginale infection in carrier cattle.

Abstract：

:Anaplasma marginale infections are responsible for widespread morbidity and mortality particularly in crossbred and exotic breeds of cattle in the tropics and subtropics. In the present study, a semi-nested PCR assay was utilized for the detection of A. marginale infection in carrier cattle from different areas of Punjab state, India. An amplicon of 458 bp specific for msp5 of A. marginale was detected in 45.2% of blood samples when subjected to primary PCR assay against the routine blood smear examination, which revealed inclusion bodies in only 12.5% of samples. Semi-nested PCR employing product of samples negative by primary PCR produced the amplicons of desired size (345 bp) in 51% (29/57) of samples indicating that nested PCR, when coupled with primary PCR, resulted in increased sensitivity in detection of A. marginale infection in carrier cattle from 45.2 to 73.1%. These results suggest higher threshold detection limits of the nested PCR over the conventional technique used for diagnosis of anaplasmosis which is ideally suited for diagnosis of carrier cases which act as nidus for the spread of the infection to the susceptible stock in endemic areas.

journal_name

Ticks Tick Borne Dis

journal_title

Ticks and tick-borne diseases

authors

Singh H,Jyoti,Haque M,Singh NK,Rath SS

doi

10.1016/j.ttbdis.2011.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

55-8

issue

1

eissn

1877-959X

issn

1877-9603

pii

S1877-959X(11)00087-2

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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