A neurovascular perspective for long-term changes after brain trauma.

abstract：:CD8+ T cells are recognized as key players in exacerbation of ischemic stroke; however, the underlying mechanism in modulating the function of CD8+ T cells has not been completely elucidated. Here, we uncovered that FasL enhanced the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells to neurons after ischemic stroke. Inactivation of FasL s...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fan L,Zhang CJ,Zhu L,Chen J,Zhang Z,Liu P,Cao X,Meng H,Xu Y

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection is a leading cause of death in patients with stroke; however, the impact of cerebral infarct size or location on infectious outcome is unclear. To examine the effect of infarct size on post-stroke infection, we utilised the intraluminal middle-cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model of ischemic stroke a...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Shim R,Wen SW,Wanrooy BJ,Rank M,Thirugnanachandran T,Ho L,Sepehrizadeh T,de Veer M,Srikanth VK,Ma H,Phan TG,Sobey CG,Wong CHY

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke prevention efforts typically focus on either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. This approach is overly simplistic due to the frequent coexistence of ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. This coexistence, termed "mixed cerebrovascular disease", offers a conceptual framework that appears useful for str...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Fisher M,Vasilevko V,Cribbs DH

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RTL1000 is a partial human MHC molecule coupled to a human myelin peptide. We previously demonstrated that RTL1000 was protective against experimental ischemic stroke in HLA-DR2 transgenic (DR2-Tg) mice. Since thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a standard therapy for stroke, we determ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhu W,Libal NL,Casper A,Bodhankar S,Offner H,Alkayed NJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reported previously that both a cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) agonist and a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) antagonist were protective in the treatment of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion injury (MCAO/R) and that they acted in a synergistic manner when administered in combination. The goal of th...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Zhang M,Mahadevan A,Amere M,Li H,Ganea D,Tuma RF

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) is a NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase that represses gene expression and plays a role in longevity. SIRT1 responds to diverse stress conditions and regulates metabolism in nutrient deficiency conditions; therefore, it is involved in adaptive pathways to better fulfill tissue ne...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Petegnief V,Planas AM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticoagulation increases the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), so the management of stroke-risk in patients with both atrial fibrillation (AF) and CAA is controversial. Advances in left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) techniques provide a stroke-risk-reduction ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Schrag M,Mac Grory B,Nackenoff A,Eaton J,Mistry E,Kirshner H,Yaghi S,Ellis CR

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor impairment is the most common complication after stroke, and recovery of motor function has been shown to be dependent on the extent of lesion in the ipsilesional corticospinal tract (iCST) and activity within ipsilesional primary and secondary motor cortices. However, work from neuroimaging research has suggest...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Alawieh A,Tomlinson S,Adkins D,Kautz S,Feng W

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) often results in degeneration of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which can lead to vasogenic edema and an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Imatinib is an agent that may be able to protect the BBB and reduce the risk of the harmful consequences of BBB degeneration. We sought to mea...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Merali Z,Leung J,Mikulis D,Silver F,Kassner A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Admission hyperglycemia impacts ischemic stroke deleteriously but the relative role of acute hyperglycemia (HG) versus diabetes in the pathogenesis of this poor outcome is not clear. PURPOSE:To determine the effect of acute HG on neurovascular outcomes of stroke under control and diabetic conditions. METHO...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Elgebaly MM,Ogbi S,Li W,Mezzetti EM,Prakash R,Johnson MH,Bruno A,Fagan SC,Ergul A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifestyle risk factors, inflammation and genetics play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. We therefore studied Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) polymorphisms, interleukin (IL)-10 polymorphisms and other biomarkers related to carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in patients with ischemic stroke at a young age. Pati...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Waje-Andreassen U,Naess H,Thomassen L,Maroy TH,Mazengia KY,Eide GE,Vedeler CA

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation and repression of gene expression are key features of ischemic tolerance. Converging lines of inquiry from several groups suggests that epigenetic proteins may transduce sublethal stresses, including bioenergetic or oxidative stress into durable (2-3 days) changes in gene expression that mediate ischemic to...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Brand D,Ratan RR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation is a critical process behind cerebral aneurysm formation and rupture. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a key immune modulator that has been implicated in cerebral aneurysm pathophysiology. This may occur through TNF-α-mediated endothelial injury, smooth muscle cell phenotypic modulation, recruitment...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Starke RM,Raper DM,Ding D,Chalouhi N,Owens GK,Hasan DM,Medel R,Dumont AS

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrocephalus is one of the most common sequelae after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), and it is a large contributor to the condition's high rates of readmission and mortality. Our objective was to quantify the healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and health economic burden incurred by the US health syste...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Adil SM,Liu B,Charalambous LT,Kiyani M,Gramer R,Swisher CB,Verbick LZ,McCabe A,Parente BA,Pagadala P,Lad SP

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the original publication of the article, there was a switched order of author names. ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Dorňák T,Král M,Sedláčková Z,Šaňák D,Čecháková E,Divišová P,Zapletalová J,Kaňovský P

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathophysiological findings of early brain injury in humans have not permitted conclusive determinations. We explored the essence of this phenomenon by taking intraoperative cortical specimens of Hunt-Kosnik grades IV~V (poor-grade) subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAH). From 2013 to 2017, we treated 39 consecutive poor-grad...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Shimamura N,Fumoto T,Naraoka M,Katagai T,Fujiwara N,Katayama K,Kinoshita S,Yanagiya K,Sasaki T,Kurose A,Ohkuma H

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning is a paradigm in which sublethal stress-prior to a more injurious insult-induces protection against injury. In the central nervous system (CNS), preconditioning against ischemic stroke is induced by short durations of ischemia, brief seizures, exposure to anesthetics, and other stresses. Increasing evi...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Bell JD,Cho JE,Giffard RG

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There was an error in Fig. 2d. The correct Fig. 2d is shown below. ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Yoshimura S,Uchida K,Sakai N,Imamura H,Yamagami H,Tanaka K,Ezura M,Nonaka T,Matsumoto Y,Shibata M,Ohta H,Morimoto M,Fukawa N,Hatano T,Enomoto Y,Takeuchi M,Ota T,Shimizu F,Kimura N,Kamiya Y,Shimamura N,Morimoto T

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Low translational yield for stroke may reflect the focus of discovery science on rodents rather than humans. Just how little is known about human neuronal ischaemic responses is confirmed by systematic review and meta-analysis revealing that data for the most commonly used SH-SY5Y human cells comprises only 84 papers....

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Liu Y,Eaton ED,Wills TE,McCann SK,Antonic A,Howells DW

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage comprises of an early phase after the bleeding and a late phase of delayed consequences of the bleeding. The development of delayed injury mechanisms, like the reduction of cerebral blood flow (CBF) due to cerebral vasospasm (CVS), seems mainly to depend on the amount and the duratio...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Güresir E,Schuss P,Borger V,Vatter H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The iron chelator, deferoxamine mesylate (DFO), has shown neuroprotective effects, mediated via suppression of iron-induced hydroxyl radical formation, in various animal models of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate whether DFO can exert similar actions in stroke ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Selim M

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has been recently introduced as a novel MRI post-processing technique of gradient recalled echo (GRE) data. QSM is useful in depicting both brain anatomy and for detecting abnormalities. Its utility in the context of ischemic stroke has, however, not been extensively character...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Vaas M,Deistung A,Reichenbach JR,Keller A,Kipar A,Klohs J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has dramatically changed our ability to diagnose and treat stroke as well as follow its evolution and response to treatment. Early stroke and ischemia can be visualized using diffusion-weighted imaging that utilizes water diffusion within tissues as a reporter for evolving neuropatholo...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Obenaus A,Ashwal S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to test the hypothesis that human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSC) expanded in fetal calf serum (FCS)-free, platelet lysate (PL)-containing medium would retain their capacity of migration, survival, and neural differentiation when transplanted into the infarct brain, using serial in vivo magnetic...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Ito M,Kuroda S,Sugiyama T,Shichinohe H,Takeda Y,Nishio M,Koike T,Houkin K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), which afflicts thousands of people of all ages every year, frequently results in the development of communicating hydrocephalus. Classically, IVH-induced hydrocephalus has been attributed to reduced resorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) due to dysfunction of arachnoid granulations,...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Simard PF,Tosun C,Melnichenko L,Ivanova S,Gerzanich V,Simard JM

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being a conveniently portable technology for stroke assessment, Transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) remains widely underutilized due to complex training requirements necessary to reliably obtain and interpret cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) waveforms. The validation of objective TCD metrics for large ves...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Thorpe SG,Thibeault CM,Wilk SJ,O'Brien M,Canac N,Ranjbaran M,Devlin C,Devlin T,Hamilton RB

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischemic stroke affects over 800,000 US adults annually, with hundreds of thousands more experiencing a transient ischemic attack. Emergent evaluation, prompt acute treatment, and identification of stroke or TIA (transient ischemic attack) etiology for specific secondary prevention are critical for decreasing fu...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Jauch EC,Barreto AD,Broderick JP,Char DM,Cucchiara BL,Devlin TG,Haddock AJ,Hicks WJ,Hiestand BC,Jickling GC,June J,Liebeskind DS,Lowenkopf TJ,Miller JB,O'Neill J,Schoonover TL,Sharp FR,Peacock WF

更新日期：2017-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The most deadly form of stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) continues to puzzle researchers and produce substantial decrements in the quality of patients' lives. Intensive basic research has devised many agents with putative benefit in mitigating the devastating effects of ICH, but these therapies have been largely...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Ayer A,Hwang BY,Appelboom G,Connolly ES Jr

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inconsistency in outcome parameters for delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) makes it difficult to compare results between mouse studies, in the same way inconsistency in outcome parameters in human studies has for long obstructed adequate comparison. The absence of an established definition may in part be responsible for ...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： van Lieshout JH,Marbacher S,Muhammad S,Boogaarts HD,Bartels RHMA,Dibué M,Steiger HJ,Hänggi D,Kamp MA

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global ischemia following cardiac arrest is characterized by high mortality and significant neurological deficits in long-term survivors. Its mechanisms of neuronal cell death have only partially been elucidated. 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) is a major contributor to delayed neuronal cell death and vascular injury i...

journal_title：Translational stroke research

authors： Yigitkanli K,Zheng Y,Pekcec A,Lo EH,van Leyen K

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00