Abstract:
:Secretory diarrhea is one of the most common causes of death world-wide especially in children under 5 years old. Isoliquiritigenin (ISLQ), a plant-derived chalcone, has previously been shown to exert anti-secretory action in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting CFTR Cl- channels. However, its CFTR inhibition potency is considerably low (IC50 > 10 μM) with unknown mechanism of action. This study aimed to identify novel chalcone derivatives with improved potency and explore their mechanism of action. Screening of 27 chalcone derivatives identified CHAL-025 as the most potent chalcone analog that reversibly inhibited CFTR-mediated Cl- secretion in T84 cells with an IC50 of ∼1.5 μM. As analyzed by electrophysiological and biochemical analyses, the mechanism of CFTR inhibition by CHAL-025 is through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a negative regulator of CFTR activity. Furthermore, Western blot analyses and molecular dynamics (MD) results suggest that CHAL-025 activates AMPK by binding at the allosteric site of an upstream kinase calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β (CaMKKβ). Interestingly, CHAL-025 inhibited both cholera toxin (CT) and bile acid-induced Cl- secretion in T84 cells and prevented CT-induced intestinal fluid secretion in mice. Therefore, CHAL-025 represents a promising anti-diarrheal agent that inhibits CFTR Cl- channel activity via CaMKKβ-AMPK pathways.
journal_name
J Pharmacol Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmacological sciencesauthors
Yibcharoenporn C,Chusuth P,Jakakul C,Rungrotmongkol T,Chavasiri W,Muanprasat Cdoi
10.1016/j.jphs.2019.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
273-283issue
3eissn
1347-8613issn
1347-8648pii
S1347-8613(19)35692-0journal_volume
140pub_type
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