Abstract:
:We review the literature about the impact of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) on male reproduction. Studies investigating the in vitro effect of shock waves on semen samples indicate that spermatozoa are vulnerable to SWL. According to animal studies, intratesticular bleeding is common, but pregnancy rates are not affected by shock waves. In the clinical setting, SWL causes an acute deterioration in sperm quality, but semen parameters return to baseline 3 months later. Long-term data on male fertility (ie, pregnancy rates) after SWL have yet to be reported and the significance of preexisting infertility has not been elucidated to date.
journal_name
Urologyjournal_title
Urologyauthors
Philippou P,Ralph DJ,Timoney AGdoi
10.1016/j.urology.2011.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
492-500issue
3eissn
0090-4295issn
1527-9995pii
S0090-4295(11)02732-4journal_volume
79pub_type
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