Bioavailable vitamin D is more tightly linked to mineral metabolism than total vitamin D in incident hemodialysis patients.

abstract：:The vascular endothelium normally is maintained in a quiescent state, but under certain conditions it is induced to undergo marked changes in behavior and form new vascular structures. A complex interaction among various growth and differentiation factors and the extracellular milieu regulates this behavior. One serie...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Schnaper HW,Kleinman HK,Grant DS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small, uncontrolled studies of dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have demonstrated abnormalities of cardiovascular autonomic control and vascular compliance, which may contribute to adverse cardiovascular morbidity in this population. However, there is little information utilizing newe...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bavanandan S,Ajayi S,Fentum B,Paul SK,Carr SJ,Robinson TG

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional and morphological changes developed rapidly in rats after the intravenous administration of the organic nephrotoxin p-aminophenol. Proximal intratubular pressure remained close to its mean control value of 14.9 +/- 0.9 mm Hg up to 40 min after injection of the nephrotoxin then rose rapidly over the followin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Davis JM,Emslie KR,Sweet RS,Walker LL,Naughton RJ,Skinner SL,Tange JD

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical studies have shown that the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin II (Ang II) receptor antagonists decrease proteinuria and slow the progression of nephropathy in diabetes, indicating that Ang II plays an important role in the development of nephropathy. We have previously re...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhang SL,Filep JG,Hohman TC,Tang SS,Ingelfinger JR,Chan JS

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that dietary potassium deprivation in healthy human subjects eating diets otherwise containing normal quantities of NaCl is accompanied by an increase in urinary calcium excretion. This increase in urinary Ca excretion occurs in association with reductions in urinary Na and Cl excret...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Lemann J Jr,Pleuss JA,Hornick L,Hoffman RG

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress are highly prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). These conditions contribute to high mortality rates associated with cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in this patient population. To our knowledge, no pr...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Pupim LB,Himmelfarb J,McMonagle E,Shyr Y,Ikizler TA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that ultrasonography can detect hyperechogenic crystal deposits in the kidney medulla of patients with gout. In this cross-sectional study we investigated the frequency and clinical correlates of hyperechogenic kidney medulla in 502 consecutive primary consultants for gout (ACR/EULAR criteria)...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bardin T,Nguyen QD,Tran KM,Le NH,Do MD,Richette P,Letavernier E,Correas JM,Resche-Rigon M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely accepted form of renal replacement therapy (RRT), concerns remain regarding the bioincompatible nature of standard PD fluid. In order to evaluate whether a newly formulated fluid of neutral pH, and containing low levels of glucose degradation products (GDP), resu...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams JD,Topley N,Craig KJ,Mackenzie RK,Pischetsrieder M,Lage C,Passlick-Deetjen J,Euro Balance Trial Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine (DA) is thought to regulate renal proximal transport through the inhibition of the Na+,K+-ATPase and/or Na+/H+ exchanger. Defects in this dopaminergic system are proposed to be a pathogenic factor of genetic hypertension. However, microperfusion studies have not consistently confirmed direct tubular...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kunimi M,Seki G,Hara C,Taniguchi S,Uwatoko S,Goto A,Kimura S,Fujita T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor (VPF/VEGF-A) is expressed constitutively in the adult glomerular podocytes at high levels; however, the regulation of its production is unclear. Recent data from podocyte-specific knockout mice suggest that VPF/VEGF-A is critical for the proper ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Datta K,Li J,Karumanchi SA,Wang E,Rondeau E,Mukhopadhyay D

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetic nephropathy is commonly associated with renal salt and water retention and hypertension. The molecular mechanisms involved and how the kidney responds to this volume expansion, in terms of renal transporter regulation, are not understood. METHODS:Targeted proteomics employing semiquantitative immun...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Bickel CA,Knepper MA,Verbalis JG,Ecelbarger CA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tenascin-C is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that plays a critical role in kidney fibrosis by orchestrating a fibrogenic niche. Here, we demonstrate that tenascin-C is a biomarker and a mediator of kidney fibrogenesis by impairing tubular integrity. Tenascin-C was found to be increased in kidney biopsies from pa...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhu H,Liao J,Zhou X,Hong X,Song D,Hou FF,Liu Y,Fu H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described a simple technique for the measurement of picomoles or nanomoles of ammonium. Samples can be easily processed on the day of an experiment. analysis of 14C-glutamate can be done at a later date by an accurate sensitive and reliable method. We can readily process 50 samples per day. The sensitivity can...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cheema-Dhadli S,Hamat R,Sonnenberg H,Halperin M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our preliminary studies indicate that chronic caffeine consumption has adverse renal effects in nephropathy associated with high blood pressure and insulin resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of early (beginning at 8 weeks of age) and long-term (30 weeks) caffeine treatment (...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Tofovic SP,Kost CK Jr,Jackson EK,Bastacky SI

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regular monitoring of dialysis grafts is recommended, but the value of dialysis graft blood flow monitoring and venous pressures in predicting subsequent outcomes are controversial. METHODS:Over a period of one month, we performed simultaneous flow and venous pressure monitoring in 71 dialysis patients with...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： McDougal G,Agarwal R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximal tubule uses a complex process of apical acid secretion and basolateral bicarbonate absorption to regulate both luminal acidification and fluid absorption. One of the primary regulators of apical acid secretion is the luminal sodium-hydrogen exchanger expressed along the apical membrane of the proximal tub...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Capasso G,Geibel PJ,Damiano S,Jaeger P,Richards WG,Geibel JP

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isotomic fluid reabsorption (JV) of rat renal proximal tubules was examined by the shrinking droplet method in combination with simulatneous perfusion of blood capillaries. Sensitivity of JV measurement was improved by using each punctured tubule for control measurements: 1) Parathyroid hormoen (PTH) on the contralumi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Baumann K,Chan YL,Bode F,Papavassiliou F

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suramin is a polysulfonated naphthylurea originally designed as a treatment for trypanosomiasis; but that has also been used to treat rodent models of fulminant hepatic failure and focal brain ischemia. In this study, we determined the effects of suramin on renal ischemia/reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury in mic...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhuang S,Lu B,Daubert RA,Chavin KD,Wang L,Schnellmann RG

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have sought to determine the mechanisms driving fluid secretion by the cystic epithelium in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We have performed in vitro experiments on intact cysts dissected from discarded ADPKD kidneys, on monolayers of cells cultured from the cystic epithelium and on microcyst...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sullivan LP,Grantham JJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the challenges of treating patients with glomerulonephritis is to accurately assess disease activity. As renal biopsies are routinely stained for deposits of C3 activation fragments and glomerular C3 deposits are found in most forms of glomerulonephritis, we sought to determine whether a relatively noninvasive ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sargsyan SA,Serkova NJ,Renner B,Hasebroock KM,Larsen B,Stoldt C,McFann K,Pickering MC,Thurman JM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of nitric oxide (NO) in the kidney has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human glomerulonephritis. However, the exact type of glomerular cells that express NO synthase (NOS) and the NOS isoform involved in the local production of NO has not been identified in the human diseased kidney. We examined th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Furusu A,Miyazaki M,Abe K,Tsukasaki S,Shioshita K,Sasaki O,Miyazaki K,Ozono Y,Koji T,Harada T,Sakai H,Kohno S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During vasculitis, activation of the kinin system induces inflammation, whereby the kinin B1-receptor is expressed and activated after ligand binding. Additionally, activated blood cells release microvesicles into the circulation. Here we determined whether leukocyte-derived microvesicles bear B1-kinin receptors durin...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kahn R,Mossberg M,Ståhl AL,Johansson K,Lopatko Lindman I,Heijl C,Segelmark M,Mörgelin M,Leeb-Lundberg LM,Karpman D

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteonectin (SPARC, culture shock protein, BM-40) is a widely distributed glycoprotein which binds calcium and several extracellular matrix proteins, including interstitial collagens and thrombospondin, but whose physiologic role remains undefined. In the present studies, we have demonstrated that immunoreactive osteo...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kopp JB,Bianco P,Young MF,Termine JD,Robey PG

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reducing proteinuria and blood pressure in chronic kidney disease (CKD) decreases rate of progression. Inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and/or angiotensin receptor blockers is beneficial in reducing proteinuria but incomplete in suppressing aldosterone production a...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Weinberger MH,Luft FC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the diagnostic features and clinical course of 140 patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy who had their index renal biopsies performed at the Mayo Clinic between 1972 and 1984. There were 93 males and 47 females (average age, 50.8 +/- 17 years); 116 patients (83%) had the nephrotic syndrome and 42...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Donadio JV Jr,Torres VE,Velosa JA,Wagoner RD,Holley KE,Okamura M,Ilstrup DM,Chu CP

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Urea kinetic modeling (UKM) and food records are widely used to assess the dialysis adequacy. Clinicians use these methods in individual patients to decide whether the dialysis prescription should be adjusted. We determined the variation in UKM parameters and dietary intake within individual patients in orde...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Kloppenburg WD,Stegeman CA,Hooyschuur M,van der Ven J,de Jong PE,Huisman RM

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microalbuminuria (MA) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular disease, but its causes are incompletely understood. Hyperhomocysteinemia is a recently recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease independent of established risk factors. It is not known whether hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with MA, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoogeveen EK,Kostense PJ,Jager A,Heine RJ,Jakobs C,Bouter LM,Donker AJ,Stehouwer CD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalciuria is one of the early manifestations of diabetic nephropathy. We explored here the role of α-Klotho, a protein expressed predominantly in distal convoluted tubules that has a role in calcium reabsorption. We studied 31 patients with early diabetic nephropathy and compared them with 31 patients with IgA ne...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Asai O,Nakatani K,Tanaka T,Sakan H,Imura A,Yoshimoto S,Samejima K,Yamaguchi Y,Matsui M,Akai Y,Konishi N,Iwano M,Nabeshima Y,Saito Y

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystinuria is a common inherited aminoaciduria that leads to recurrent cystine nephrolithiasis. Mutations in a gene encoding a renal amino acid transporter (SLC3A1) have been identified in patients with cystinuria establishing one molecular cause for the disease. To facilitate systematic screening of this gene for mut...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Endsley JK,Phillips JA 3rd,Hruska KA,Denneberg T,Carlson J,George AL Jr

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) treatment has been a major advance in the care of patients with kidney disease, resulting in reduced symptoms and blood transfusions, and improved quality of life. Recent studies, however, have indicated that attempts to treat to near normal Hgb targets may result in increased ri...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fishbane S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00