Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This analysis described Latino migrant farmworkers' work safety climate and its association with musculoskeletal discomfort, working while injured or ill, and depressive symptoms. METHODS:Data were from a cross-sectional survey of 300 farmworkers conducted in North Carolina in 2009. Generalized estimating equations models were used to investigate the association of work safety climate with health and safety outcomes. RESULTS:Farmworkers perceived their work safety climate to be poor. About 40% had elevated musculoskeletal discomfort, 5.0% had worked at least 1 day while injured or ill, and 27.9% had elevated depressive symptoms. The odds of elevated musculoskeletal discomfort were 12% lower and the odds of working while injured or ill were 15% lower with each 1-unit increase in the work safety climate. Work safety climate was not associated with depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Work safety climate was important for agricultural workers. Poor work safety climate was associated with health outcomes (musculoskeletal discomfort) and safety (working while injured or ill). Interventions to improve work safety climate in agriculture are needed, with these interventions being directed to employers and workers.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Arcury TA,O'Hara H,Grzywacz JG,Isom S,Chen H,Quandt SAdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300597subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
S272-8eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
102 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The predictive value of perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits with regard to adolescent smoking initiation has not been adequately established. We used prospective, longitudinal data to directly test whether smoking-related perceptions predict smoking initiation among adolescents. METHODS:We adm...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.137679
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe changes in suspected heroin overdose emergency department (ED) visits. Methods. We analyzed quarterly and yearly changes in heroin overdoses during 2017-2018 by using data from 23 states and jurisdictions (including the District of Columbia) funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305053
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the need for physician services among a group of institutionalized mentally retarded individuals in anticipation of their transfer to community residential facilities and subsequent management of their care by community-based physicians. The clients' personal physicians in the institution identifie...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.10.1202
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To quantify changes in US health care spending required to reach parity with high-resource nations by 2030 or 2040 and identify historical precedents for these changes.Methods. We analyzed multiple sources of historical and projected spending from 1970 through 2040. Parity was defined as the Organisation f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305793
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analyzed outcomes from a study that examined social-contextual factors in cancer prevention interventions for working class, multiethnic populations. METHODS:Ten community health centers were randomized to intervention or to control. Patients who resided in low-income, multiethnic neighborhoods were elig...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.038695
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study estimated the risk of very-low-birthweight delivery among Black and White women with selected treatable antepartum medical conditions. A logistic regression model was applied to a retrospective, population-based data set identified by computerized, linked birth certificate and maternal hospital discharge re...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.9.1495
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We calculated the long-term risks of death from smoking for individuals of various ages and smoking status in terms of the excess mortality contributed by smoking, over and above the baseline mortality from the same diseases caused by factors other than smoking using standard life table procedures. Since mortality dat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.4.425
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the North Karelia Youth Program five to 10 classroom sessions over two years taught skills to resist pressures to start smoking to 13 to 15 year old students. Compared to students from comparison schools, the treatment groups reported less smoking immediately after the intervention and in a four-year follow-up surv...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.1.78
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We estimated the annual cost of bike and pedestrian trails in Lincoln, Neb, using construction and maintenance costs provided by the Department of Parks and Recreation of Nebraska. We obtained the number of users of 5 trails from a 1998 census report. The annual construction cost of each trail was calculated by using ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.4.549
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to estimate the effects of recreational physical activity and back exercises on low back pain, related disability, and psychological distress among patients randomized to chiropractic or medical care in a managed care setting. METHODS:Low back pain patients (n=681) were randomized and followed for...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.052993
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Roe v Wade decision made safe abortion available but did not change the reality that more than 1 million women face an unwanted pregnancy every year. Forty years after Roe v Wade, the procedure is not accessible to many US women. The politics of abortion have led to a plethora of laws that create enormous barrier...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301119
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We explored whether excesses in influenza severity can be detected by combining respiratory syndromic hospital and mortality data with data on influenza-like illness (ILI) cases obtained from general practitioners. METHODS:To identify excesses in the severity of influenza infections in the population of the...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.168245
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess 6-month outcomes for HIV-infected people released from New York City jails with a transitional care plan. METHODS:Jail detainees in New York City living with HIV who accepted a transitional care plan during incarceration were asked to participate in a multi-site evaluation aimed at impro...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302234
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between enrollment in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and delivery of small-for-gestational-age infants. METHODS:WIC records were linked with birth certificates for 1992 full-term births; 41,234 WIC records and 18,34 non-W...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1374
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wage theft, or nonpayment of wages to which workers are legally entitled, is a major contributor to low income, which in turn has adverse health effects. We describe a participatory research study of wage theft among immigrant Chinatown restaurant workers. We conducted surveys of 433 workers, and developed and used a ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301813
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other developed countries, the United States has an inefficient and expensive health care system with poor outcomes and many citizens who are denied access. Inefficiency is increased by the lack of an integrated system that could promote an optimal mix of personal medical care and population health measu...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.156588
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Public Health Service began the medical examination of immigrants at US ports in 1891. By 1924, national origin had become a means to justify broad-based exclusion of immigrants after Congress passed legislation restricting immigration from southern and eastern European countries. This legislation was passed ba...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.12.2011
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether differences exist in the performance of United States Medical Graduate (USMG) and Foreign Medical Graduate (FMG) House Staff physicians, inpatient hospital audits evaluating individual physician performance on patient histories and physical examinations were conducted in 14 Maryland and Pennsylvan...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.70.1.23
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared the association between 3 different definitions of social smoking-a common pattern of smoking among young adults-and cessation indicators. METHODS:We used a Web-enabled, cross-sectional national survey of 1528 young adults (aged 18-25 years) from a panel (recruited by random-digit dialing) maint...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2010.300012
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We used a community-based research approach to test a culturally based breast cancer screening program among low-income Hmong women in central and southern California. METHODS:We designed a culturally informed educational program with measures at baseline and 1-year follow-up in 2 intervention cities and 1 ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.143974
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Bank began operations on June 25, 1946. Although it was established to finance European reconstruction after World War II, the bank today is a considerable force in the health, nutrition, and population (HNP) sector in developing countries. Indeed, it has evolved from having virtually no presence in global h...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.042002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensification of polio eradication efforts worldwide raises concerns about costs and benefits for poor countries. A major argument for global funding is the high benefit-cost ratio of eradication; however, financial benefits are greatest for rich countries. By contrast, the greatest costs are borne by poor countries...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.6.922
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed seroprevalence rates of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among individuals with severe mental illness. METHODS:Participants (n = 931) were patients undergoing inpatient or outpatient treatment in Connecticut, Maryland, New Hampshire, or North Carolina. RESULTS:T...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.1.31
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We explored insurers' perceptions regarding barriers to reimbursement for oral rapid HIV testing and other preventive screenings during dental care. METHODS:We conducted semistructured interviews between April and October 2010 with a targeted sample of 13 dental insurance company executives and consultants,...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301825
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the readiness to vaccinate critical infrastructure personnel (CIP) involved in managing public works, emergency services, transportation, or any other system or asset that would have an immediate debilitating impact on the community if not maintained. METHODS:We analyzed self-reported planning to ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.303942
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the efficacy of a social-influences tobacco prevention program conducted with adolescents living in a high tobacco production area. METHODS:Students in 10 experimental schools completed the tobacco prevention program and a booster intervention. Control students received health educat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.12.1862
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the efficacy of a combined pharmacologic and behavioral smoking cessation intervention among women in a state prison in the southern United States. METHODS:The study design was a randomized controlled trial with a 6-month waitlist control group. The intervention was a 10-week group intervention co...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.128207
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral health needs are urgent in rural states. Creative, broad-based, and collaborative solutions can alleviate these needs. "Health commons" sites are enhanced, community-based, primary care safety net practices that include medical, behavioral, social, public, and oral health services. Successful intervention require...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.98.supplement_1.s89
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::From April 2004 through December 2004, we reviewed the express legal authorities of the 10 most populous US states to restrict the movement of persons to control communicable diseases. All 10 of the states possessed express legal authority to quarantine and isolate individuals, but the laws varied substantially. In th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.083311
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the impact of a change in New York tax law on the numbers of untaxed cigarettes bootlegged from Native American reservations and resold in the South Bronx. METHODS:Discarded cigarette packs were systematically collected in 30 randomized South Bronx census tracks before and after the amended tax ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302340
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00