Delphi method to identify expert opinion to support children's cancer referral guidelines.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance for referral of children with suspected cancer was first published in 2005 and updated in 2015. The updated version relied on sparse primary care evidence and published without input from key stakeholders, for example, acute general paediatricians and paediatric haematologists/oncologists. This led to a document that fell short as a practical guide for referring physicians managing children with potentially life-threatening conditions. Following discussions between the Children's Cancer and Leukaemia Group (CCLG, the UK multidisciplinary professional body for healthcare professionals caring for children with cancer) and NICE, it was agreed that a practical supplement should be produced for the 2015 guidance. A prerequisite was evidence gathering from tertiary care to balance the existing primary care evidence, and a Delphi consensus method was therefore convened. METHODS:A CCLG NICE Guidance Committee formulated 25 draft statements for review. The CCLG emailed its paediatric haematologist/oncologist membership (n=179) and 88 responded (49%). To achieve consensus, statements required ≥70% agreement from ≥60% of actual respondents, from the denominator (n=88). RESULTS:Fifteen of 25 original statements were accepted at the first round of voting. Three of 25 statements where >50% did not support were rejected outright. One statement could not be revised without replicating a previously accepted statement. The six remaining statements were revised and a second round of voting undertaken; all six revised statements were accepted. Overall, 21 of 25 statements (84%) met consensus criteria. CONCLUSIONS:This expert opinion should help streamline suspected cancer referral in children and help optimise subsequent outcomes.

journal_name

Arch Dis Child

authors

Murray MJ,Ruffle A,Lowis S,Howell L,Shanmugavadivel D,Dommett R,Gamble A,Shenton G,Nicholson J

doi

10.1136/archdischild-2019-317235

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

241-246

issue

3

eissn

0003-9888

issn

1468-2044

pii

archdischild-2019-317235

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章
  • When is meconium stained liquor actually bile stained vomit?

    abstract::Three babies said to have had 'meconium stained liquor' were subsequently found never to have passed meconium. The green discoloured liquor was the result of bilious vomiting in utero secondary to intestinal obstruction. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.2.201

    authors: Griffiths DM,Burge DM

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Nutrition, sex, gestational age, and hair growth in babies.

    abstract::Hair growth measurements are a sensitive indicator of nutrition and we have assessed their value in the perinatal period. The proportion of growing roots and their diameter were studied at birth in 114 babies and repeated 3 weeks later in 29 low birthweight babies. Intrauterine malnutrition resulted in thinner roots b...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.4.290

    authors: Berger HM,King J,Doughty S,Wharton BA

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Haemophilus influenzae infections.

    abstract::Nine cases of neonatal Haemophilus influenzae septicaemia were recorded in Finland during 1985-9; incidence was 2.8/100,000 live births, and 1.6% of all cases of neonatal septicaemia. The onset of the disease was early in all cases, ranging from 0-6 hours after delivery. Seven of the infants were preterm and three die...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.66.4_spec_no.437

    authors: Takala AK,Pekkanen E,Eskola J

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life in surgical children and adolescents with congenital heart disease compared with their age-matched healthy sibling: a cross-sectional study from a lower middle-income country, Pakistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inconsistencies have been reported in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in postoperative congenital heart disease (CHD). Despite the need for lifelong care due for residual symptoms, only a few studies have explored cardiac-related HRQOL but none in lower middle-income countries (LMIC). This study theref...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-315594

    authors: Ladak LA,Hasan BS,Gullick J,Awais K,Abdullah A,Gallagher R

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal mental health and childhood injury: evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed whether maternal mental health problems increased rates for child injury during the preschool years and mid-childhood, and the extent to which associations could be accounted for by a range of potential explanatory factors. DESIGN:We analysed the UK Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally represent...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313809

    authors: Hope S,Deighton J,Micali N,Law C

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical predictors of outcome in encephalitis.

    abstract::Twenty five patients with encephalitis were studied prospectively, and their clinical and virological features compared with outcome. Among 22 patients with laboratory confirmation of virus infection, evidence of direct effect on the central nervous system by the virus occurred significantly more often both in those w...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.62.11.1156

    authors: Kennedy CR,Duffy SW,Smith R,Robinson RO

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary antimony in infancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether antimony may be detected in the urine during infancy and early childhood and its association with passive exposure to tobacco smoke, as assessed by urinary cotinine. DESIGN:Analysis of spare aliquots of urine collected from infants participating in studies of respiratory function and pas...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.76.5.432

    authors: Dezateux C,Delves HT,Stocks J,Wade A,Pilgrim L,Costeloe K

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrafiltration for intractable ascites after liver transplantation.

    abstract::A 5.7 year old boy with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency developed intractable ascites after liver transplantation. Conservative treatment was unsuccessful and after 18 days concentrated ascitic fluid was reinfused intravenously using a Gambro haemofilter. The ascitic loss resolved rapidly. This new method of ultrafiltr...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.66.8.988

    authors: Noble-Jamieson G,Jamieson N,Barnes ND

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Communication development in Angelman's syndrome.

    abstract::The communication development in 11 children with Angelman's syndrome is described. The clinical observation that these children appear to have a greater ability with receptive rather than expressive language is investigated and these skills assessed using published communication schedules. In addition the understandi...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.69.1.148

    authors: Jolleff N,Ryan MM

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • The feasibility and acceptability of collecting oral fluid from healthy children for anti-HCV testing.

    abstract::This pilot study investigated the feasibility of surveying, anonymously, HCV infection among healthy children using an oral fluid specimen. Seventy seven per cent of children provided their assent, or where appropriate, consent to participate; 2.8% were anti-HCV positive. Oral fluid collection is acceptable to childre...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2003.031310

    authors: Chatzipantazi P,Roy KM,Cameron SO,Goldberg D,Welbury R,Bagg J

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of paediatric long-term ventilation incidents in the community.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the nature and causes of reported patient safety incidents relating to care in the community for children dependent on long-term ventilation with the further aim of improving safety. METHODS:We undertook an analysis of patient safety incident data relating to long-term ventilation in the community usin...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317965

    authors: Nawaz RF,Page B,Harrop E,Vincent CA

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary involvement with cytomegalovirus infections in children.

    abstract::Among 40 hospitalized infants and children with cytomegalovirus infection, 14 (35%) had interstitial pneumonitis, 4 (10%) had wheezing or tachypnoea but without x-ray evidence of classical interstitial pneumonia, the remaining 22 (55%) were free of pulmonary involvement. Most patients had tachypnoea and nonproductive ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.52.6.441

    authors: Smith SD,Cho CT,Brahmacupta N,Lenahan MF

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Educational attainment in childhood cancer survivors: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess differences across educational outcomes in survivors of childhood cancer (CCS) compared with peers. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION:Medline, EMBASE, ERIC, CINAHL and PsycInfo from inception to 1st August 2018. Any peer reviewed,...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317594

    authors: Saatci D,Thomas A,Botting B,Sutcliffe AG

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Referrals to a regional neonatal intensive care unit.

    abstract::Over a three year period 444 requests for the neonatal transfer of babies with acute medical problems were received at this regional neonatal medical unit. Despite an increase in available resources in the North Western Health Region the provision of intensive care remained inadequate with 38% of requests declined, an...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.4.403

    authors: Roper HP,Chiswick ML,Sims DG

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • When home is where the stress is: expanding the dimensions of housing that influence asthma morbidity.

    abstract::The influence of physical housing quality on childhood asthma expression, especially the effect of exposure to moulds, allergens, and pollutants, is well documented. However, attempts to explain increasing rates and severity of childhood asthma solely through physical environmental factors have been unsuccessful, and ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/adc.2006.098376

    authors: Sandel M,Wright RJ

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • The changing UK paediatric consultant workforce: report from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if there had been changes in the size of the UK paediatric workforce and working patterns between 1999 and 2013. DESIGN:Analysis of prospectively collected datasets. SETTING:UK consultant paediatricians. INTERVENTIONS:Data from the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health's workforce cen...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-312055

    authors: McColgan M,Winch R,Clark SJ,Ewing C,Modi N,Greenough A

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Chorioamnionitis and funisitis due to Corynebacterium kutscheri.

    abstract::When isolated from the female genital tract, diphtheroids are usually regarded as commensal organisms. Corynebacterium kutscheri however is a pathogen in laboratory rodents. We report a case in which C. kutscheri was isolated as a pure culture from the umbilical cord and from other surface sites in an infant. Histolog...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.54.9.710

    authors: Fitter WF,de Sa DJ,Richardson H

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • The association between birth condition and neuropsychological functioning and educational attainment at school age: a cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Poor condition at birth may impact on IQ, although its effect on other measures of neurodevelopment is unclear. The authors' aim was to determine whether infants receiving resuscitation after birth have reduced scores in measures of attention, memory and language skills or the need for educational support at ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/adc.2009.176065

    authors: Odd DE,Whitelaw A,Gunnell D,Lewis G

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Investigating inflammatory bowel disease--white cell scanning, radiology, and colonoscopy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate different methods of examination of the bowel in suspected inflammatory bowel disease. DESIGN:Prospective investigation of all children over a three year period with suspected inflammatory bowel disease. A technetium-99m-HMPAO labelled white cell scan (Tc-WCS), barium follow through examination (...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.74.1.22

    authors: Jobling JC,Lindley KJ,Yousef Y,Gordon I,Milla PJ

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: how to diagnose and when to perform genetic tests.

    abstract::The term Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) encompasses a group of inherited connective tissue disorders. The manifestations of EDS can be seen in skin, joints, blood vessels and internal organs and vary from mild to severe and life threatening. Each subtype is a separate and different condition. The genetic basis of many s...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304822

    authors: Sobey G

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Randomised trial of early tapping in neonatal posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Ventriculomegaly Trial Group.

    abstract::Treatment of posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation by early repeated cerebrospinal fluid taps was compared with conservative management in a randomised controlled trial of 157 infants in 15 centres. Thirty infants died and six moved abroad before follow up. During the first 14 days after randomisation, the early tre...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/adc.65.1_spec_no.3

    authors:

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Familial neurodegenerative disorder associated with raised urinary vanillylmandelic acid.

    abstract::We report a child who presented with a progressive neurological disorder associated with hypertension and paroxysms of irritability and sweating in whom an abnormality of catecholamine metabolism or excretion was demonstrated. An elder sister died at the age of 2 1/2 years with similar clinical symptoms but without bl...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.8.682

    authors: Young I,Hosking GP

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coping and health service utilisation in a UK study of paediatric sickle cell pain.

    abstract:AIMS:To assess sickle cell pain and coping in children and to examine the relation between these factors and the utilisation of health services. METHODS:Cross sectional study involving 67 children with sickle cell disease attending three London hospitals. Interviews and questionnaires involved measures of pain, health...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/adc.86.5.325

    authors: Anie KA,Steptoe A,Ball S,Dick M,Smalling BM

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Size at birth and plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that reduced fetal growth leads to altered plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations in childhood. DESIGN:A follow up study of 4 year old children whose birth weights were recorded, and of 7 year old children whose weight, length, head circumference, and placental weig...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.73.4.287

    authors: Fall CH,Pandit AN,Law CM,Yajnik CS,Clark PM,Breier B,Osmond C,Shiell AW,Gluckman PD,Barker DJ

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal hyperammonaemia with complete absence of liver carbamyl phosphate synthetase activity.

    abstract::Two newborn infants, male (A) and female (B), with lethal hyperammonaemia are described in the same family. In both, symptoms started on the second day of life. Lethargy and hypotonia were the most prominent initial findings and were followed by convulsions and coma. In both, blood ammonia levels rose to 570 mumol/u (...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.230

    authors: Mantagos S,Tsagaraki S,Burgess EA,Oberholzer V,Palmer T,Sacks J,Baibas S,Valaes T

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • The natural history of Noonan syndrome: a long-term follow-up study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define better the adult phenotype and natural history of Noonan syndrome. DESIGN:A prospective observational study of a large cohort. RESULTS:Data are presented for 112 individuals with Noonan syndrome (mean age 25.3 (range 12-71) years), who were followed up for a mean of 12.02 years. Mutations in PTPN1...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2006.104547

    authors: Shaw AC,Kalidas K,Crosby AH,Jeffery S,Patton MA

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Streptokinase for aortic thrombosis.

    abstract::A neonate developed complete thrombosis of the abdominal aorta after catheterisation of the umbilical artery. This was successfully treated with an intravenous infusion of streptokinase. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.9.1086

    authors: Kirk CR,Bhrolchain CN,Qureshi SA

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital left heart obstruction: ethnic variation in incidence and infant survival.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between ethnicity and health outcomes among fetuses and infants with congenital left heart obstruction (LHO). DESIGN:A retrospective population-based review was conducted of fetuses and infants with LHO including all terminations, stillbirths and live births from 20 weeks' ges...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2018-315887

    authors: Cloete E,Sadler L,Bloomfield FH,Crengle S,Percival T,Gentles TL

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal haemorrhage and fatal stroke in an infant with fibromuscular dysplasia.

    abstract::Non-accidental injury should be suspected and excluded in any infant found to have intracranial and retinal haemorrhage of unknown aetiology. This can be a sensitive issue for both medical staff and parents. We present a case in which the underlying cause of intracranial and retinal haemorrhage was fibromuscular dyspl...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.84.3.263

    authors: Currie AD,Bentley CR,Bloom PA

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective study of serum staphylococcal antibodies in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Serum IgG antibodies to teichoic acid and alpha toxin from Staphylococcus aureus were measured in 62 patients with cystic fibrosis by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays. The patients were followed up for 12-24 months in a prospective study. Raised titres were found exclusively in patients chronically colonised with S ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.62.9.905

    authors: Hollsing AE,Granström M,Strandvik B

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00