Potential role of autofluorescence imaging in determining biopsy of oral potentially malignant disorders: A large prospective diagnostic study.

Abstract:

:Autofluorescence examination of oral tissues using the VELscope has been suggested as an adjunctive tool for cancer detection and diagnosis. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic value of VELscope in a large prospective study of 517 patients with oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). For the outcome assessments of discrimination of carcinoma form general OPMD and distinguishing high-risk lesions (moderate/severe dysplasia and carcinoma) from low-risk lesions (no/mild dysplasia), high sensitivity (100% and 95.9% respectively) and negative predictive value (100% and 98.2% respectively) were observed. All the carcinoma and showed loss of autofluorescence (LAF) and only 3 (0.6%) moderate/severe dysplasia were observed without LAF. These data indicate that the cases without LAF using VELscope substantially rule out the presence of high-risk lesions including cancer. This may prove to be useful specially to alleviate patient anxiety regarding a clinically suspicious oral lesion without the LAF, and to avoid a unnecessary biopsy for these cases. Collectively, a perspective to highlight was that a no biopsy strategy may be appropriate for OPMD without LAF using VELscope after conventional oral examination.

journal_name

Oral Oncol

journal_title

Oral oncology

authors

Shi L,Li C,Shen X,Zhou Z,Liu W,Tang G

doi

10.1016/j.oraloncology.2019.08.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

176-179

eissn

1368-8375

issn

1879-0593

pii

S1368-8375(19)30281-7

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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