Abstract：
:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is commonly associated with pulmonary disease that can affect any anatomic compartment of the thorax. The most common intrathoracic manifestations of RA include interstitial lung disease, airway disease, pleural disease, rheumatoid nodules, and drug-induced toxicity. Patients with RA with thoracic involvement often present with nonspecific respiratory symptoms, although many are asymptomatic. Therefore, clinicians should routinely consider pulmonary disease when evaluating any patient with RA, particularly one with known risk factors. The optimal screening, diagnostic, and treatment strategies for RA-associated pulmonary disease remain uncertain and are the focus of ongoing investigation.
journal_name
Clin Chest Medjournal_title
Clinics in chest medicineauthors
Esposito AJ,Chu SG,Madan R,Doyle TJ,Dellaripa PFdoi
10.1016/j.ccm.2019.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
545-560issue
3eissn
0272-5231issn
1557-8216pii
S0272-5231(19)30031-0journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Available data show that Africa, together with the Americas and western and central Europe, reported the lowest prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). However, sub-Saharan Africa has a high TB incidence and the highest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence in the world, and because of the hig...
journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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