Abstract:
: Background: Insufficient knowledge of palliative radiotherapy (PRT) among hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) physicians is thought to be a barrier to the provision of high-quality palliative care. Objective: To assess the need for PRT education in HPM fellowship. Design: A cross-sectional survey of HPM fellows was conducted in June 2018. Setting/Subjects: The survey was distributed to accredited HPM fellowship programs in the United States for distribution to enrolled fellows; 114 fellows responded to the survey. Results: Nearly all respondents agreed that the principles of PRT should be taught in HPM fellowship, yet 51% had received no PRT education and 35% had received only one or two hours. Only 25% of respondents rated their working knowledge of PRT as sufficient, 40% felt confident in identifying radiation oncology emergencies or managing radiotherapy side effects, and 52% felt confident in assessing which patients to refer for radiotherapy. More than 75% agreed that were they more knowledgeable about PRT, they would be more likely to consider referral to radiation oncology, to collaborate with radiation oncologists, and to advocate for a short course of treatment based on a patient's prognosis or goals or care. Fellows who received PRT education in fellowship had significantly greater knowledge of and more favorable attitudes toward the use of radiotherapy. This difference was the greatest among fellows who had received at least five hours of PRT education. Conclusion: There is a need for PRT education in HPM fellowship. Efforts to address this need may lead to more appropriate utilization of PRT for patients with advanced cancer.
journal_name
J Palliat Medjournal_title
Journal of palliative medicineauthors
Martin EJ,Jones JAdoi
10.1089/jpm.2019.0118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
268-274issue
2eissn
1096-6218issn
1557-7740journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the process and population involved in pediatric advance care planning at one Midwest medical center. The outcomes and the parents' perceptions of this planning are also discussed. METHODS:Pediatric patients with advance directives were identified from ethics consultations records. Infor...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.766
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Palliative care is an essential part of medicine, but most physicians have had no formal opportunity to acquire basic skills in palliative care. In Japan, the Palliative care Emphasis program on symptom management and Assessment for Continuous Medical Education (PEACE) was launched to provide formal primary p...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.0122
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In 2008, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) required U.S. hospices to implement comprehensive quality improvement programs. CMS contracted with the Quality Improvement Organization in North and South Carolina to develop quality measures and instruments to assess hospice and palliative care quali...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.0238
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: There are substantial disparities in distribution of palliative care (PC) services within Latin America, with Bolivia historically lagging behind neighboring countries in PC metrics. Comprehensive data on PC in Bolivia were last collected in 2012 through the La...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0169
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population is aging and the leading causes of death for those 55 and older are chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and the complications of diabetes. Since 1955, the federally directed Indian Health Service, along with Tribal gov...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2004.7.830
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Unmet spiritual needs have been associated with decreased patient ratings of quality of care, satisfaction, and quality of life. Few instruments exist to measure spiritual needs particularly among non-English speaking patients in the U.S. OBJECTIVE:To develop an internally consistent and reliable Chinese versi...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0131
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite widespread efforts to promote advance directives (ADs), completion rates remain low. Making Your Wishes Known: Planning Your Medical Future (MYWK) is an interactive computer program that guides individuals through the process of advance care planning, explaining health conditions and interventions that commonl...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2011.0489
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate prognostication of the trajectory of an illness provides multiple benefits in end-of-life care. Prognostic information facilitates more realistic decision making regarding ongoing treatment, fosters risk-benefit considerations of specific interventions, and contributes to appropriate utilization of ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.492
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subcutaneous hydration has potential advantages over intravenous. Despite studies supporting the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous hydration it has not been studied extensively to date either with or without hyaluronidase. OBJECTIVES:To compare flow rate, tolerability, and safety of gravity-driven subcuta...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1089/jpm.2007.0126
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current evidence indicates that patients with hematological malignancies are less likely to receive input from specialist palliative care services compared to those with solid tumors. AIM:We aimed to analyze data for referrals to our palliative care service, in order to assess trends in the number and propo...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0377
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Young adults represent a minority in research; they are often considered too young or too old for participation. There is sparse information, especially in bereavement research, regarding how this age group perceives research participation and what they conside...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2018.0630
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An advance directive, a description of one's future preferences for medical treatment, must be easily available to care providers to ensure that one's treatment preferences are honored. The transition of our health care system to an electronic medical record complicated the availability of a patient's written advance ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/109662103322144880
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inpatient palliative consultation are generally provided to seriously ill hospitalized patients with the intent to alleviate pain and suffering and develop a plan of care for the patient. Although numerous benefits of this service have been documented, little is known about hospital readmission rates and fac...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0259
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substantial agreement has been achieved on research priorities in palliative care over the past 15 years, as evidenced by consensus conferences and systematic reviews. Despite the presence of a widely endorsed research agenda, however, addressing the gaps in scientific knowledge has progressed slowly, sugges...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0589
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review we discuss the history of Hospice and Palliative Medicine (HPM) physician education in the United States over the last 20 years, as there has been dramatic growth in our specialty during this time. A Medline literature search was completed and we surveyed leaders in the field of HPM education regarding ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0436
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is not known how often physicians use metaphors and analogies, or whether they improve patients' perceptions of their physicians' ability to communicate effectively. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine whether the use of metaphors and analogies in difficult conversations is associated w...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0221
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) and palliative care (PC) organizations recommend early PC to improve the quality of life of patients living with HF. OBJECTIVE:We conducted a two-phase formative evaluation study to translate a cancer-focused concurrent PC intervention into one that would be appropriate for rural-dwelling...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0680
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has frequently been claimed that palliative care (PC) consultation services reduce hospital length of stay (LOS). We review 12 published studies comparing patients receiving PC or similar intervention and patients receiving usual care with regard to average total hospital LOS. None of the six observational studies ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0379
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 20% of deaths in the United States occur in the intensive care unit (ICU). Physician trainees lack the practical communication skills required for end-of-life care, including establishing patient preferences, participating in shared decision making, discussing prognosis, and delivering bad news...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/jpm.2012.0173
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Guidelines on pediatric palliative care recommend to provide care for children and adolescents with life-limiting conditions at home. Since 2007, in Germany, palliative home care can be provided by specialized outpatient palliative care teams. However, teams wi...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0245
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly written that more patients wish to die at home than currently achieve this. However, the evidence for preferences for place of terminal care and death has not been systematically reviewed. AIM:To carry out a systematic literature review of the preferences for place of care and death among adv...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2000.3.287
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese family members play an important role in end-of-life decision making. Culturally, they may believe that a patient's awareness of a poor prognosis could harm his or her well-being, and thus they may avoid telling the truth to the patient. To examine this cultural belief empirically, this study aimed to explore ...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2011.0099
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: This study examines communication profiles and associated attitudes toward health care professionals in interviews with family caregivers of hospitalized patients with confirmed multidrug-resistant organisms (e.g., methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2019.0027
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palliating the whole person requires that medicine attend more fully to the phenomenon of existential suffering. The role of social factors, in particular, is often overlooked in attempts to understand why end-of-life suffering does not always respond to physiologic, psychological, and spiritual interventions. Using q...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/109662104322737223
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Black and Hispanic older Americans are less likely than white older Americans to possess advance directives. Understanding the reasons for this racial and ethnic difference is necessary to identify targets for future interventions to improve advance care planning in these populations. METHODS:The aim of the...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2015.0326
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: This report describes a pilot hospice inpatient unit dedicated to individuals experiencing distressing behaviors from dementia. Background: Patients with dementia who experience distressing symptoms cannot be well ma...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0436
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical experience and a limited number of studies suggest that a cancer diagnosis confers a high risk of accidental falls. The negative sequelae of falls in older persons are well documented; risk factors for falls in this population have been extensively investigated and evidence for the efficacy of inter...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.0326
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review studies that used direct observation (i.e., videotaping or audiotaping) methods in palliative/end-of-life care communication research. DESIGN:Descriptive thematic analysis. SETTING:Multinational studies were conducted in both the outpatient and inpatient setting. MEASUREMENTS:Extensive bibliogra...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0388
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is heightened emphasis on teaching end-of-life (EOL) care in the medical school curriculum, but a relative paucity of tools focused on assessing key attitudinal changes due to curricula. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the responsiveness of two validated measures of relevant attitudes to changes cause...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.975
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute hospital readmission of older adults receiving hospice care is not aligned with hospice goals. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with 30-day readmission among older adults newly discharged to hospice. DESIGN/SUBJECTS:Medical record review of 59 patients, 19 readmitted within 30 days and 40 ran...
journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0224
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00