Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:There is a concern that waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) can lead to the later initiation of cigarette smoking, a concept referred to as the 'gateway theory'. The objective of the study was to systematically review the literature for the association of WTS with later initiation of cigarette smoking. METHODS:We searched Medline, Embase and ISI Web of Science in April 2018 without using any language or date restrictions. We selected eligible studies, abstracted data and assessed the risk of bias using a duplicate and independent approach. We meta-analysed the ORs across eligible studies using the inverse variance method and the random-effects model. We assessed the certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology. RESULTS:We included eight papers reporting on six eligible prospective cohort studies with a total of 21 224 participants, belonging to the adolescent and young adult age categories. The pooled adjusted OR for the association between ever waterpipe user (compared with never waterpipe user) at baseline, with 'cigarette smoking initiation' (ever cigarette use) was 2.54 (95% CI 1.60 to 4.02) at 6 months to 3 years follow-up (moderate certainty evidence). The pooled adjusted OR for the association between ever waterpipe user (compared with never waterpipe user) at baseline, with 'current cigarette smoking' (past 30-day cigarette use) was 2.04 (95% CI 1.32 to 3.15) at 1-2 years follow-up (moderate certainty evidence). The pooled adjusted OR for the association between past 30-day waterpipe user (compared with never waterpipe user) at baseline, with current cigarette smoking (past 30-day cigarette use) 2.46 (95% CI 1.73 to 3.49) at 6 months to 1 year follow-up (high certainty evidence). CONCLUSION:Our findings indicate that WTS is associated with more than doubling of the odds of later initiation of cigarette smoking, supporting the gateway theory. Strengthening WTS policies is a priority and further research is needed on the development and evaluation of appropriate clinical and public health interventions.
journal_name
Tob Controljournal_title
Tobacco controlauthors
Al Oweini D,Jawad M,Akl EAdoi
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054870subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-30 00:00:00eissn
0964-4563issn
1468-3318pii
tobaccocontrol-2018-054870pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
TOBACCO CONTROL文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or n...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2006.018416
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise the relative amount and type of daily newspaper, local and national TV newscast, and national news magazine coverage of tobacco control issues in the United States in 2002 and 2003. DESIGN:Content analysis of daily newspapers, news magazines, and TV newscasts. SUBJECTS:Items about tobacco in...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2005.014456
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Observational studies and a few clinical trials suggest that use of low nitrosamine smokeless tobacco (snus) can facilitate smoking cessation. To better understand the real-world impact of snus on smoking behaviour, a large-scale, long-term clinical trial of naturalistic snus use among smokers is needed. ST...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052783
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the impact of smoking on productivity in Australia, in terms of years of life lost, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost and the novel measure of productivity-adjusted life years (PALYs) lost. METHODS:Life table modelling using contemporary Australian data simulated follow-up...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054263
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence of off-label use of, abuse of, and dependence on prescription nicotine inhaler. DESIGN:Prospective telephone and internet interviews for six months. PARTICIPANTS:535 new inhaler users. MAIN OUTCOME:Structured interview about off-label use (that is, use of inhaler for non-cessatio...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008367
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among adults in high mountain rural areas of northern Pakistan. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A sample of 4203 adults (aged 18 years and over) were selected by stratified random sampling from 16 villages. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Sel...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.10.1.e1
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the 'low-tar' scheme has been widely recognised as a misleading tactic used by the tobacco industry to deceive the public about the true risks of cigarette smoking, a similar campaign using the slogan of 'less harmful, low tar' was launched by the Chinese tobacco industry, that is, State Tobacco Monopoly Adminis...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050691
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fogarty International Center (FIC) initiative, "International Tobacco and Health Research Capacity Building Program" represents an important step in US government funding for global tobacco control. Low- and middle-income countries of the world face a rising threat to public health from the rapidly escalating epid...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2005.014753
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe Philip Morris' global market research and international promotional strategies targeting young adults. METHODS:Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS:Philip Morris pursued standardised market research and strategic marketing plans in different regions throughout the wo...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2005.011189
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The tobacco industry often relies on the assertion that smokers make 'informed adult choices'. We tested this argument by exploring how young adults initiate smoking. METHODS:Fifteen in-depth interviews with young adults who had started smoking since turning 18, the legal age of adulthood and tobacco purchas...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051793
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Thailand, the prevalence of smoking has steadily declined over the past 20 years, suggesting an effective tobacco control policy. However, the prevalence has recently stabilised and youth smoking now appears to be on the rise. Tobacco use is the third highest risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in the...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.2011.043331
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco use among members of the US military service is unacceptably high, resulting in substantial healthcare and personnel costs. Support of military command is critical to the success of tobacco control policies because line commanders are responsible for implementation and enforcement. This study is the ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052829
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and explain tobacco industry strategy in undermining tobacco control measures in Finland and results of these interferences in tobacco policy development during the 1980s and early 1990s. METHODS:Tobacco industry documents, which have been publicly available on the internet as a result of litigat...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.414
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the extensive research undertaken by the tobacco industry over the past 25 years toward development of a fire safe cigarette. METHODS:Research was conducted through a web based search of internal tobacco industry documents made publicly available through the 1998 Master Settlement Agreement. RES...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.11.4.346
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of a telephone helpline (Quitline) with additional support (written information) on callers who use the service during a mass media campaign. DESIGN:Telephone recall surveys of callers to the helpline carried out two months and one year after their initial call. SETTING:Telephone help...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.9.2.148
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Youth who experiment with tobacco often start with flavoured products. In New York City (NYC), local law restricts sales of all tobacco products with 'characterising flavours' except for 'tobacco, menthol, mint and wintergreen'. Enforcement is based on packaging: explicit use of a flavour name (eg, 'strawber...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053552
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns in trial testimony that may reflect on the intentions or expectations of tobacco manufacturers with regard to the introduction of potential reduced exposure products (PREPs). DESIGN:Research was conducted using the Deposition and Trial Testimony Archive (DATTA) collection of trial testim...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/tc.2004.009787
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented in the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found a consistent reduction over time in daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052324
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While smoke-free restaurant laws are intended to protect the public from secondhand smoke exposure, they may also discourage smoking among adolescents. There is no evidence from longitudinal studies to test this hypothesis. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of local restaurant smoking regulations on progressi...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2005.012302
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess beliefs about the tar and nicotine delivery characteristics and health benefits of Light and Ultra Light cigarettes among cigarette smokers. DESIGN:Random digit dialed telephone survey conducted in September 1999. SUBJECTS:Daily smokers (n = 2120) of Regular (46%), Light (39%), and Ultra Light (15...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.10.suppl_1.i17
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term success for any tobacco endgame is contingent not only on acquiring political will, but also on sustaining it over a long period of time, perhaps even for decades. Future cohorts of public health professionals with knowledge of tobacco issues are therefore needed to carry on with the endgame strategy (should...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050810
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vape shops have been spreading rapidly in the USA since 2008, catering to the fast-growing market for electronic cigarettes. Little is known about the geographic density and proximity of vape shops near colleges. METHODS:Names and addresses of vape shops were collected from 3 online directories: Yelp.com, Y...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052957
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Philip Morris (PM) launched the Philip Morris External Research Program (PMERP) in 2000, two years after the company agreed to the dissolution of two industry-wide, external research programmes: the Council for Tobacco Research (CTR) and the Center for Indoor Air Research (CIAR). Our previous analysis of PME...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2005.012799
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An analysis of airborne nicotine measurements collected in 49 low-income, multi-unit residences across the Greater Boston Area. METHODS:Nicotine concentrations were determined using passive monitors placed in homes over a one-week sampling period and air exchange rates (AER) were sampled using the perfluoroc...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2009.029728
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the impact of tobacco tax and price policies in China. In addition, very little is known about the differential responses to tax and price increases based on socioeconomic status in China. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the conditional cigarette consumption price elasticity among adult urba...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-052091
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.7.2.129
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if restaurant business declines or improves after the implementation of restrictive restaurant smoking policies. DESIGN:Analysis used a pre/post-quasi-experimental design that compared town meals tax receipts before and after the imposition of highly restrictive restaurant smoking policies in ad...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.11.suppl_2.ii38
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a training workshop for community pharmacy personnel to improve their counselling in smoking cessation based on the stage-of-change model. DESIGN:A randomised controlled trial of community pharmacies and pharmacy customers. SETTING:All 76 non-city community pharmacies registered in Grampian, Sco...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/tc.7.3.253
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given that higher smoking rates persist among lower socioeconomic populations, multiunit housing (MUH) environments may result in higher secondhand smoke (SHS) exposures among subsidised MUH residents. This cross-sectional assessment compares experiences with SHS and smoke-free policies among subsidised and ...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053374
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...
journal_title:Tobacco control
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/tc.2008.027615
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00