Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Evidence-based international expert consensus regarding anaesthetic practice in hip/knee arthroplasty surgery is needed for improved healthcare outcomes. METHODS:The International Consensus on Anaesthesia-Related Outcomes after Surgery group (ICAROS) systematic review, including randomised controlled and observational studies comparing neuraxial to general anaesthesia regarding major complications, including mortality, cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, renal, genitourinary, thromboembolic, neurological, infectious, and bleeding complications. Medline, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library including Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, NHS Economic Evaluation Database, from 1946 to May 17, 2018 were queried. Meta-analysis and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach was utilised to assess evidence quality and to develop recommendations. RESULTS:The analysis of 94 studies revealed that neuraxial anaesthesia was associated with lower odds or no difference in virtually all reported complications, except for urinary retention. Excerpt of complications for neuraxial vs general anaesthesia in hip/knee arthroplasty, respectively: mortality odds ratio (OR): 0.67, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.57-0.80/OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.60-1.15; pulmonary OR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.52-0.80/OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.58-0.81; acute renal failure OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.59-0.81/OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.65-0.82; deep venous thrombosis OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.42-0.65/OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.64-0.93; infections OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.67-0.79/OR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.76-0.85; and blood transfusion OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.82-0.89/OR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.82-0.87. CONCLUSIONS:Recommendation: primary neuraxial anaesthesia is preferred for knee arthroplasty, given several positive postoperative outcome benefits; evidence level: low, weak recommendation. RECOMMENDATION:neuraxial anaesthesia is recommended for hip arthroplasty given associated outcome benefits; evidence level: moderate-low, strong recommendation. Based on current evidence, the consensus group recommends neuraxial over general anaesthesia for hip/knee arthroplasty. TRIAL REGISTRY NUMBER:PROSPERO CRD42018099935.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Memtsoudis SG,Cozowicz C,Bekeris J,Bekere D,Liu J,Soffin EM,Mariano ER,Johnson RL,Hargett MJ,Lee BH,Wendel P,Brouillette M,Go G,Kim SJ,Baaklini L,Wetmore D,Hong G,Goto R,Jivanelli B,Argyra E,Barrington MJ,Borgeadoi
10.1016/j.bja.2019.05.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
269-287issue
3eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(19)30497-0journal_volume
123pub_type
共识发展会议,杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:The revised cardiac risk index (RCRI) is associated strongly with increased cardiac ischaemic risk and perioperative death. Associations with non-cardiac morbidity in non-cardiac surgery have not been explored. In the elective orthopaedic surgical population, morbidity is common but preoperative predictors a...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/bja/aeq245
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effect of a bolus injection of atracurium 0.6 mg kg-1 on the cardiovascular system in 16 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery. H1- and H2-receptor antagonists were administered to eight patients before the neuromuscular blocker. A standard anaesthetic was used comprising fentanyl, ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/68.2.155
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain management in craniotomy patients is challenging, with mild-to-moderate pain intensity, moderate-to-high risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and potentially catastrophic consequences of analgesic-related side-effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether i.v. parecoxib administer...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aer223
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous access increases the rate of successful cannulation and reduces the incidence of complications, compared with the landmark technique. Three transducer orientation approaches have been proposed for this procedure: short-axis (SAX), long-axis (LAX) and oblique-axis (OA...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aev399
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend discontinuation of clopidogrel for 7 days before a neuraxial injection, while other directives suggest that 5 days might be adequate. We examined the time course of antiplatelet activity after clopidogrel discontinuation in patients undergoing epidural injections. METHODS:Thirteen patie...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer298
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variant of a rebreathing/indicator-dilution technique was used to measure lung volume. Two or three indicators, which should have essentially the same pulmonary volume of distribution, were used. Gas compositions were measured by respiratory mass spectrometry and an extrapolation was used to allow for oxygen consump...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/56.3.289
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The choice of an i.v. anaesthetic induction poses problems for the anaesthetist confronted with a patient with one of the acute porphyrias. We undertook a prospective clinical trial in 13 variegate porphyric subjects using propofol as an anaesthetic induction agent. Urinary porphyrin precursors and porphyrins were mea...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/66.1.60
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively studied spontaneous recovery from cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular block in 18 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery, and its suitability for fast-track cardiac surgery. Neuromuscular block was induced by an i.v. bolus (range 0.15-0.3 mg kg(-1)) and maintained by a continuous infusion (range 1.1-3...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/86.1.130
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) require mechanical ventilation. This support provides time for the lungs to heal, but the adverse effects of mechanical ventilation significantly influence patient outcome. Traditionally, these were ascribed to mechanical effects, such as haemody...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aeh031
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the extent and frequency of dose errors and treatment delays made as a consequence of preparing drug infusions at the bedside, rather than using pre-filled syringes. METHODS:Forty-eight nurses with critical care experience volunteered to take part in this randomized, blinded, controlled stud...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aes257
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the effects of bupivacaine and lignocaine on myocardial metabolism in the rat isolated heart-lung preparation. Bupivacaine 1, 5 or 25 micrograms ml-1 or lignocaine 4, 20 or 100 micrograms ml-1 was administered 5 min after the start of perfusion. Both bupivacaine 25 micrograms ml-1 and lignocaine 100 m...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/65.4.521
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive obstruction of an axillary vein following an axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade is described. At surgical exploration, the axillary vein was narrowed with an aneurysm of its wall. It is likely that, during the performance of the block, the needle penetrated the adventitia of the vein, causing a ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/56.9.1051
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three formulations of etomidate were evaluated in unpremedicated patients undergoing minor gynaecological procedures. There was a high frequency of pain on injection (up to 50%) and excitatory phenomena (up to 95%) with all formulations. The frequency of excitatory phenomena was significantly greater than that after m...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/50.9.925
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This editorial looks at some of the various anesthesias used during pregnancy termination. Trichloroethylene, often a popular substitute for halothane, has been subjected to little evaluation. Only clinical study however, can actually establish the significance of myometrial depressant properties in the pregnant pat...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/52.8.711
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anaesthetic drugs act at sites within the brain that undergo profound changes during typical ageing. We postulated that anaesthesia-induced brain dynamics observed in the EEG change with age. METHODS:We analysed the EEG in 155 patients aged 18-90 yr who received propofol (n=60) or sevoflurane (n=95) as the ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aev213
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined changes in plasma concentrations of calcium in seven anaesthetized pigs during i.v. infusion of irrigating fluid containing 1.5% glycine. Volumes infused were 875 ml at 20 min (22 ml kg-1), 1475 ml at 40 min and 2075 ml at 60 min (75 ml kg-1). Plasma concentrations of sodium decreased from 134.5 (SD 3...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/77.2.271
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Forty-eight ASA I-II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH) were studied in a double blind, randomized placebo controlled trial of parecoxib for postoperative analgesia. METHODS:All patients were given propofol 2-4 mg kg(-1) i.v., a non-depolarizing muscle relaxant, morphine 10 mg i.v. and p...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aeg139
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracuff pressure (c.p.) was measured continuously in 12 patients during prolonged periods of tracheal intubation. High residual volume--low pressure (floppy) and low residual volume--high pressure (conventional) cuffs were studied. The mean baseline c.p. at minimal occluding pressure was significantly smaller in flo...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/53.1.97
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using a carrageenan inflammation rat model, we evaluated two experimental approaches to prolong sciatic nerve block on contralateral hyperalgesia. Method. We performed ipsilateral sciatic nerve block on the inflamed hind paw with bupivacaine-loaded microspheres suspended in dexamethasone (bupivacaine 12.5 mg...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aeh264
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistent and poorly coordinated systems of tracheostomy care commonly result in frustrations, delays, and harm. Quality improvement strategies described by exemplar hospitals of the Global Tracheostomy Collaborative have potential to mitigate such problems. This 3 yr guided implementation programme inves...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.04.064
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 325 patients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery who had preoperative ambulatory ECG monitoring performed for a duration of 5130 h (range 8-24 h; mean 15.8 h). Sixty-four subjects (20%) had one or more episodes of ST segment depression consistent with myocardial ischaemia. Of all preoperative cardiovascu...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/73.5.574
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentrations of fazadinium and its metabolites were measured in 14 surgical patients with end-stage renal failure and in 11 patients free from kidney disease undergoing abdominal surgery. A two-compartment open model was used in the pharmacokinetic analysis of the data. The elimination half-life (T 1/2 bet...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/51.10.943
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In critically ill children, monitoring of cardiac output (CO) is essential to guide haemodynamic management and facilitate cardiovascular therapy. The ultrasound dilution technique (UDT), a novel minimally invasive indicator method, was recently introduced to determine CO. We validated UDT against the 'gold ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aet382
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual patient information from clinical trials is infrequently available, but can provide insights for clinical trials and practice. METHODS:We analysed individual patient information from five randomized trials (913 patients) of i.v. patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) plus epidural placebo, morphine...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/bja/aep300
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma diazepam concentrations were determined following oral, i.m. and i.v. administration to a group of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia and a group of normal pregnant women. Diazepam concentrations were greater following oral as compared with i.m. administration in the control group, who received a single 5-mg dos...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/48.11.1091
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an infant receiving orthotopic heart transplantation with over-sized donor heart was reported. Left lower pulmonary venous obstruction after sternotomy closure was detected by transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) and the decision to delay sternal closure was made and the clinical outcome was very satisfac...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/88.4.590
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the effect of delivering nitric oxide using a continuous flow system (CFS) or two commercially available proportional gas injection systems (PGIS), Nodomo (Dräger, Lübeck, Germany) and Pulmonox-Mini (Messer Griesheim Austria, Gumpoldskirchen, Austria) on measured and simulated concentrations of nitri...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/81.4.544
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) is an effective nerve block for shoulder surgery. However, a 100% incidence of phrenic nerve palsy limits the application of ISBPB for patients with limited pulmonary reserve. We examined the incidence of phrenic nerve palsy with a low-volume ISBPB compared with a s...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/aen229
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventilatory effects of single i.v. doses of morphine 0.1 mg kg-1, pethidine 0.67 mg kg-1 and methadone 0.1 mg kg-1 were compared after ophthalmic surgery in an open, randomized study in 30 children aged 3-8 yr. Ventilatory changes after each drug had distinctive profiles, with appreciable individual variation. Acu...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/70.4.414
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxygen delivery (DO2) and consumption (VO2) relationship in brain-dead organ donors is unknown. Therefore, in a prospective study, we determined the DO2/VO2 relationship in 21 consecutive brain-dead patients. Patients were allocated to one of two groups, according to plasma lactate concentration: normal (group NL,...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/76.6.783
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00