Students' Perceptions on a Business Plan Assignment for an Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Elective.

Abstract:

:Objective. To evaluate a business-centered assignment implemented in a pharmacy elective course at two different institutions and analyze student perceptions of the delivery platforms used and the value and utility of the assignment. Methods. The ambulatory care electives at Butler University and Samford University introduce students to the expanding role of the ambulatory care pharmacist, emphasizing business plan development for new ambulatory care pharmacy services. As part of the elective, students are asked to work in groups to complete a business plan for a new ambulatory care service of their choosing. A survey was conducted to assess student perceptions on the assignment. Results. Of the 58 students who completed the business plan assignment, 49 completed the survey and were included in the data analysis. Overall, 100% of Samford students and 97% of Butler students either strongly agreed or agreed that the business plan was an innovative assignment unlike others completed in the curriculum. Samford students strongly agreed (100%) that if asked by a future employer to develop a new pharmacy service, concepts learned from this assignment would be useful, compared to 59% of Butler students who felt this way. While both the web and written delivery platforms had identical learning outcomes, the written business plan was the approach that the majority of students were more comfortable using. Conclusion. The business plan assignment was used as a method to familiarize students with the process of developing new ambulatory care pharmacy services. Based on survey results, the students perceived this to be an innovative assignment that allowed them to feel confident in developing and communicating ambulatory care business plans. As the practice of ambulatory care pharmacy expands, assignments such as this can be included in the pharmacy curriculum to meet the need for teaching effective business strategies to future pharmacists.

journal_name

Am J Pharm Educ

authors

Wilhoite J,Skelley JW,Baker A,Traxler K,Triboletti J

doi

10.5688/ajpe6789

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

6789

issue

5

eissn

0002-9459

issn

1553-6467

pii

ajpe6789

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pharmacy students provide care comparable to pharmacists in an outpatient anticoagulation setting.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether student participation in ambulatory clinics influenced the percentage of therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) results among patients on chronic warfarin therapy. METHODS:Medical records in outpatient anticoagulation clinics managed by pharmacists under physician protocol were ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj7408139

    authors: Dalal K,McCall KL,Fike DS,Horton N,Allen A

    更新日期:2010-10-11 00:00:00

  • Use of a Modified Delphi Process to Determine Course Objectives for a Model Global Health Course in a Pharmacy Curriculum.

    abstract::Objective. To define course objectives for a model global health course in a pharmacy curriculum. Methods. A modified Delphi process was used to determine a consensus among proposed course objectives. A three-round email panel was sent to members of three special interest groups (SIGs) within the American Association ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5688/ajpe6358

    authors: Covvey JR,Ryan M

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Peer-level patient presenters decrease pharmacy students' social distance from patients with schizophrenia and clinical depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To create a doctor of pharmacy curricular experience that will decrease students' social barriers to interaction with and treatment of mentally-ill patients. DESIGN:We created a survey instrument to measure 4 aspects of students' conceptions of schizophrenia and clinical depression: (1) understanding of the...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj7205106

    authors: Buhler AV,Karimi RM

    更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00

  • Spirituality and Religiosity of Pharmacy Students.

    abstract::Objective. To characterize the religiosity and spirituality of final year pharmacy students and examine the impact on performance in pharmacy school and future practice. Methods. An electronic survey was sent to 308 students in their final year of pharmacy school at four universities (two private and two public instit...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe6795

    authors: Purnell MC,Johnson MS,Jones R,Calloway EB,Hammond DA,Hall LA,Spadaro DC

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Program to prepare pharmacy students for their postgraduate training search.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and assess an educational program for preparing pharmacy students for success during the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting (ASHP-MCM) and postgraduate training search. DESIGN:An informational handout packet was prepared and a 1-hour educational forum was conduct...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj740109

    authors: Prescott WA

    更新日期:2010-02-10 00:00:00

  • Economic Analysis of Obtaining a PharmD Degree and Career as a Pharmacist.

    abstract::Objective. To evaluate the economic value of pharmacy education/career and the effects of the cost of private or public pharmacy school, the length of degree program, residency training, and pharmacy career path on net career earnings. Methods. This study involved an economic analysis using Markov modeling. Estimated ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe798117

    authors: Chisholm-Burns MA,Gatwood J,Spivey CA

    更新日期:2015-10-25 00:00:00

  • Variety and quantity of professional electives.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the elective courses offered by US colleges and schools of pharmacy to establish a benchmark for individual colleges and schools to use in assessing whether they offer a sufficient amount and variety of electives. METHODS:Internet Web sites of US doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) programs were reviewed...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe7610195

    authors: Santee J,Mead T,Garavalia L,Fincham J

    更新日期:2012-12-12 00:00:00

  • An interprofessional learning module on asthma health promotion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop, implement, and evaluate a new interprofessional learning module that focused on asthma health promotion called Taking Action Together for Asthma. DESIGN:Faculty members in medicine, nursing, and pharmacy courses recruited 10 students each to participate in a 3-day interprofessional learning modul...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe75230

    authors: Saini B,Shah S,Kearey P,Bosnic-Anticevich S,Grootjans J,Armour C

    更新日期:2011-03-10 00:00:00

  • Student Perceptions of Team-based Learning vs Traditional Lecture-based Learning.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pharmacy student perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) vs traditional lecture-based learning formats. METHODS:First professional year pharmacy students (N=111) at two universities used TBL in different courses during different semesters (fall vs spring). Students completed a 22-item team perce...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe79451

    authors: Frame TR,Cailor SM,Gryka RJ,Chen AM,Kiersma ME,Sheppard L

    更新日期:2015-05-25 00:00:00

  • The Sustained, Positive Impact of a Native American Cultures and Health Course on Students' Education and Practice-Related Choices.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To encourage pharmacy students to elect education and practice opportunities in Native American communities, including careers with the Indian Health Service (IHS). METHODS:Students in 2 elective courses were educated on various aspects of contemporary Native American life in urban and reservation environmen...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe789172

    authors: Roche VF

    更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00

  • Factors that influence student completion of course and faculty evaluations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is a relationship between students' grades, gender, age, or ethnicity and their completion of course and/or faculty evaluations. METHODS:Data were collected and analyzed for relationships among students' gender, age, ethnicity, and course grade on their completion rates of course and fa...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe77227

    authors: Hatfield CL,Coyle EA

    更新日期:2013-03-12 00:00:00

  • Let External Stakeholders Be Your Guide to Curricular Revision.

    abstract::Schools and colleges of pharmacy undertake curriculum revisions for a variety of reasons ranging from the reactionary (eg, responding to changes in practice patterns, accreditation standards) to the proactive (eg, striving for innovation and excellence). Continuous quality improvement processes and published curriculu...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe8021

    authors: Porter AL,Portillo EC,Gallimore CE,Zorek JA,Barnett SG

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The structured interview and interviewer training in the admissions process.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the extent to which the structured interview is used in the PharmD admissions process in US colleges and schools of pharmacy, and the prevalence and content of interviewer training. METHODS:A survey instrument consisting of 7 questions regarding interviews and interviewer training was sent to 9...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj710583

    authors: Joyner PU,Cox WC,White-Harris C,Blalock SJ

    更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00

  • A Survey of Pharmacy Education in Thailand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the current status of pharmacy education in Thailand. METHODS:The International Pharmaceutical Federation of the World Health Organization's (FIP-WHO) Global Survey of Pharmacy Schools was used for this study. The survey instrument was distributed to the deans of the 19 faculties (colleges) of pha...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe789161

    authors: Chanakit T,Low BY,Wongpoowarak P,Moolasarn S,Anderson C

    更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00

  • A small group assignment gives students a novel opportunity to demonstrate current clinical controversies in a self-care course.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design and implement a small-group assignment on current event, nonprescription drug therapy questions in a self-care course, and to evaluate student performance in predefined areas. DESIGN:Students self-identified a current clinical question in nonprescription therapy, searched primary literature, and pr...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe7810193

    authors: Skelley JW

    更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00

  • Academic performance in a pharmacotherapeutics course sequence taught synchronously on two campuses using distance education technology.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the academic performance of campus-based students in a pharmacotherapeutics course with that of students at a distant campus taught via synchronous teleconferencing. METHODS:Examination scores and final course grades for campus-based and distant students completing the case-based pharmacotherapeut...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe758150

    authors: Steinberg M,Morin AK

    更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00

  • Using a Virtual Tablet Machine to Improve Student Understanding of the Complex Processes Involved in Tablet Manufacturing.

    abstract::Objective. To develop and implement a virtual tablet machine simulation to aid distance students' understanding of the processes involved in tablet production. Design. A tablet simulation was created enabling students to study the effects different parameters have on the properties of the tablet. Once results were gen...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe80587

    authors: Mattsson S,Sjöström HE,Englund C

    更新日期:2016-06-25 00:00:00

  • Assessment of student performance and perceptions of learning in a medication use evaluation project.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and assess student perceptions and performance on a medication use evaluation (MUE) team project. DESIGN:Following a 1-hour MUE lecture in a 62-student patient safety course, student teams (n=14) were assigned a medication safety or quality issue. Teams worked with a mentor to design an MUE to ad...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe788155

    authors: Beckett RD,Ersin OH,Chen YC

    更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00

  • A psychometric evaluation of an advanced pharmacy practice experience clinical competency framework.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the psychometric properties of the clinical competency framework known as the System of Universal Clinical Competency Evaluation in the Sunshine State (SUCCESS), including its internal consistency and content, construct, and criterion validity. METHODS:Sub-competency items within each hypothesized ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe79219

    authors: Douglas Ried L,Doty RE,Nemire RE

    更新日期:2015-03-25 00:00:00

  • Incorporation of Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions for a pharmacotherapeutics course.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe766114

    authors: Kim MK,Patel RA,Uchizono JA,Beck L

    更新日期:2012-08-10 00:00:00

  • Preceptors, interns, and newly registered pharmacists' perceptions of New Zealand pharmacy graduates' preparedness to practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the perceptions of pharmacy interns and newly registered pharmacists and preceptors regarding the preparedness of graduates to enter professional practice. METHODS:A questionnaire was developed from the New Zealand Competence Standards for the Pharmacy Profession (pharmacist level), with additio...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj7406108

    authors: Kairuz T,Noble C,Shaw J

    更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00

  • Using Problem-Based Learning in a Chemistry Practical Class for Pharmacy Students and Engaging Them with Feedback.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a new approach to problem-based learning (PBL) used in a medicinal chemistry practical class for pharmacy students. DESIGN:The chemistry practical class was based on independent studies by small groups of undergraduate students (4-5), who designed their own practical work, taking relevant profes...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe799141

    authors: Strohfeldt K,Khutoryanskaya O

    更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00

  • Training Malaysian Pharmacy Undergraduates with Knowledge and Skills on Smoking Cessation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility of an online training module, Certified Smoking Cessation Service Provider (CSCSP), developed for practicing pharmacists to equip pharmacy students with knowledge necessary for smoking cessation counseling and to assess the changes in student knowledge and skills regarding smoking ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe79571

    authors: Simansalam S,Brewster JM,Nik Mohamed MH

    更新日期:2015-06-25 00:00:00

  • An international comparison study of pharmacy students' achievement goals and their relationship to assessment type and scores.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify pharmacy students' preferred achievement goals in a multi-national undergraduate population, to investigate achievement goal preferences across comparable degree programs, and to identify relationships between achievement goals, academic performance, and assessment type. METHODS:The Achievement G...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe79335

    authors: Alrakaf S,Anderson C,Coulman SA,John DN,Tordoff J,Sainsbury E,Rose G,Smith L

    更新日期:2015-04-25 00:00:00

  • Revisiting Faculty Citizenship.

    abstract::This commentary describes the significance of faculty citizenship in the broader context of institutional culture and defines faculty citizenship for use across all aspects of faculty roles in the Academy. The definition includes two key components (engagement and collegiality) that can be used to measure citizenship ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe7378

    authors: Hammer DP,Bynum LA,Carter J,Hagemeier NE,Kennedy DR,Khansari P,Stamm P,Crabtree B

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Improving student professionalism during experiential learning.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to serve as a tool for preceptors to aid in pharmacy students' development of professionalism. Specifically, the article defines professionalism, describes it in the context of contemporary pharmacy practice, discusses the professional socialization process of students, and suggests strate...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/aj700359

    authors: Hammer D

    更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00

  • Pharmacy Student Perceptions of the Entrustable Professional Activities.

    abstract::Objective. To determine pharmacy students' perceptions and self-reported preparedness to perform the 15 core entrustable professional activities (EPA) established by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy for new pharmacy graduates. Methods. A random sample of Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students from all fo...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe7274

    authors: Pittenger AL,Gleason BL,Haines ST,Neely S,Medina MS

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • High-fidelity simulation training in advanced resuscitation for pharmacy residents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of high-fidelity patient simulation on pharmacy resident knowledge, confidence, and competency with advanced resuscitation algorithms and interventions. DESIGN:An overview of the institutional cardiopulmonary arrest algorithm and a review of pertinent medications and calculations were pr...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe78359

    authors: Eng AJ,Namba JM,Box KW,Lane JR,Kim DY,Davis DP,Doucet JJ,Coimbra R

    更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00

  • A Multimodal Approach to Teaching Cultural Competency in the Doctor of Pharmacy Curriculum.

    abstract::Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were ...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe6651

    authors: Prescott GM,Nobel A

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • A collaborative approach to improving and expanding an experiential education program.

    abstract::The lessons learned from a collaboration between a faculty of pharmacy and a practice site that involved implementation of an innovative experiential placement model are described, as well as the broader impact of the project on other practice sites, the faculty of pharmacy's experiential education program, and experi...

    journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5688/ajpe76353

    authors: Cox CE,Lindblad AJ

    更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00