Abstract:
:Treatment of sick neonates originated in maternity and foundling hospitals in the 19th century. Nosocomial infections and difficult logistics of wet-nursing prevented admission of neonates in most children's hospitals well into the 20th century. In this article, 31 hospitals are described, all located in large cities, in which preterm and sick neonates were treated before the Great Depression. Even though mostly initiated by private charity, these institutions performed research right from the start. Topics included warming and feeding preterm infants, collecting and distributing human milk, developing and storing breast milk substitutes, prevention of rickets and nosocomial infections, maternal and public education regarding infection control, pathoanatomic characterisation of diseases and malformations and epidemiologic studies of infant mortality. These pioneering hospitals, their founding dates, researchers and classic publications are presented in a table.
journal_name
Neonatologyjournal_title
Neonatologyauthors
Obladen Mdoi
10.1159/000336285subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
89-97issue
2eissn
1661-7800issn
1661-7819pii
000336285journal_volume
102pub_type
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