Abstract:
:Sleep deprivation (SD) has been reported to induce transient cognitive impairment in functional domains commonly affected in dementia, including memory. Indeed, sleep disturbance has been proposed as an early marker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). SD emulates many aging-related modifications, including important memory dysfunctions possibly caused by triggers of stress such as cortisol. Although exercise is widely assumed to be beneficial for overall health, only recently has the research community focused its attention on its possible effects on brain functions such as cognition. Octodon degus (O. degus) is a recent rodent model considered suitable for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, since it spontaneously develops several histopathological hallmarks observed in AD. We aimed to uncover the interaction between stress, exercise, age and transient memory impairments after SD insult. In this study, animals had free individual access to wheels to practice voluntary exercise. The Barnes Maze (BM) task was conducted with young and aged O. degus animals after combining voluntary exercise and either normal sleep or SD. Plasma cortisol levels were measured after each condition. SD impaired hippocampus-dependent memory in both young and old animals, while cortisol levels did not significantly differ between non-SD and SD animals. However, voluntary exercise for 45 days improved the cognitive impairment caused by SD compared with the control condition. Moreover, voluntary exercise decreased plasma cortisol levels in both conditions, independently of the age.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Estrada C,Cuenca L,Cano-Fernandez L,Gil-Martinez AL,Sanchez-Rodrigo C,González-Cuello AM,Fernandez-Villalba E,Herrero MTdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112066subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-05 00:00:00pages
112066eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(18)31795-9journal_volume
373pub_type
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