Abstract:
:From 1977 through 1987, a total of 222 patients (166 male and 56 female patients) underwent surgical repair of canalicular laceration at Wills Eye Hospital. Demographic and clinical information were collected from the medical records and by written questionnaire or telephone interview. Most injuries occurred in children or young adults (median age, 20 years). Overall, blows from fists was the most common cause of injury (52 patients, 23.4%). Dog bites or scratches were the most frequent causes among children. A total of 147 injuries (66.2%) involved the lower eyelid, 61 (27.5%) the upper eyelid, and 14 (6.3%) the upper and lower eyelids on the same side. Constant or stress epiphora occurred postoperatively significantly more often among patients with combined upper and lower canalicular injuries (61.5%) than among those with single canalicular laceration (19.7%) (p less than 0.01). Analysis with logistic regression showed epiphora to be more common among adults than children (p less than 0.05) when the pigtail probe had been used intraoperatively (p less than 0.05), or when no canalicular stent had been placed at the time of surgical repair (p less than 0.05). No statistically significant associations were found between sex, cause of injury, type of canalicular stent, or time interval from injury to surgical repair and presence of postoperative epiphora.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surgjournal_title
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeryauthors
Kennedy RH,May J,Dailey J,Flanagan JCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-53issue
1eissn
0740-9303issn
1537-2677journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this article was to report the clinical presentation, radiography, culture results, treatment modalities, and outcomes of periocular abscesses associated with brow epilation. METHODS:This was a retrospective case series including 26 patients referred for periocular abscess following brow epilation. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182696552
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic blow-out fractures of the orbital floor are a common injury that can lead to significant morbidity. Accepted indications for surgical repair include displaced fractures consisting of a defect > 50% of the orbital floor, extraocular muscle entrapment, and clinically significant enophthalmos. Although infraorb...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199412000-00010
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old woman suffered from progressive proptosis and vision loss due to a large tumor in her right orbit. Multiple recurrences of the tumor were treated with surgical excision. The pathologic diagnosis in each recurrence was neurofibroma, and the tumor transformed to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in t...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318182b00f
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial fractures that result in lacrimal drainage obstruction may add complexities to lacrimal surgery. The role of preoperative assessment of lacrimal obstruction after facial fractures using computed tomography (CT) or CT dacryocystography was assessed in this study. Consecutive patients (n = 13) with symptomatic la...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199612000-00012
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular dystopia with inferomedial displacement of the globe is an unusual but well-recognized complication of bony orbital decompression. It is caused by displacement of the muscle cone and orbital connective tissue system into the maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses. We illustrate a surgical variation of bony orbital dec...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199203000-00005
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the CT appearance of the nasolacrimal canal (NLC) in cases of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO) where there is a tactile sensation of a hard contact (HC) stop in the duct preventing stent intubation. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed all consecutive cases of chronic CNLDO obs...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001411
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the results of a pilot study of the use of Nd:Yag laser in the removal of permanent eyeliner tattoos. Fourteen eyelids were treated, and in all cases a reduction in pigmentation was achieved although responses were variable. The advantages of such therapy over existing techniques are described. The techniqu...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-199212000-00010
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first reported case of lichenoid dermatitis erupting after surgical excision of basal cell carcinoma on the upper eyelid of an African-American woman. Lichenoid dermatitis is a common dermatologic diagnosis which may coexist with superficial malignancies, although the exact interaction between the 2 entiti...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001305
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the use of an image-guided 3-dimensional surgical navigation system for the removal of metallic foreign bodies from the human intraorbital region. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2016 and June 2019, 30 patients with metallic foreign bodies in the orbital area underwent image-guided 3-dimension...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001580
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a spindle cell lipoma that occurred in the anterior lamellae of the eyelid in a 47-year-old man. This benign tumor was reported previously only once within that location and poses histologic challenges when a "low fat" or "fat free" variant is present. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000492
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ensure the MRI compatibility of various eyelid implants in high-field MRI, 3 eyelid weights made of pure gold (99.99%), pure platinum (99.95%), and a platinum (97%)/iridium (3%) alloy were examined in vitro. Temperature changes, position changes, and imaging artifacts of the different implants were determined in a ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000240807.42320.d9
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with Schwartz-Jampel syndrome and severe myotonia-induced blepharospasm and ptosis did not respond to botulinum toxin A injections in the orbicularis muscle. The clinical diagnosis was further supported by electromyography. Surgical management using a combination of techniques in one operation produce...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000195008.15872.a0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of gastrointestinal sarcoma with leiomyosarcomatous differentiation metastatic to the eyelid. METHODS:Clinical data including a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination, histologic findings, a bone scan, and hospital records were reviewed. RESULTS:A 56-year-old woman with a history of esophag...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-200203000-00014
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canaliculops is a noninflammatory and noninfectious ectasia of the canaliculus with serous fluid accumulation. Currently, the etiology is uncertain. To the best of the authors' knowledge only 6 confirmed cases have been published earlier; however, the imaging features were not described. The authors report the ultraso...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000878
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) can be performed via an external or endoscopic approach. The use of ultrasonic or piezosurgery has been well described for endoscopic DCRs but is lacking for external DCRs. This study presents a case series of external DCRs performed using piezosurgery evaluating results and compl...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000796
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Stereotactic navigation systems have been used in neurosurgery and otolaryngology with great success. The current investigation illustrates the novel use of a microdebrider with built-in stereotactic guidance in a series of thyroid orbitopathy patients who underwent deep lateral orbital wall decompression surge...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000132
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To highlight features of lateral canthal tendon disinsertion (LCTD), provide an algorithm for systematic assessment, and describe the anatomic genesis of signs and symptoms. METHODS:Retrospective case series of consecutive patients with lateral canthal tendon disinsertion, who underwent lateral canthal tendon ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000552
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year-old woman presented with mild right upper eyelid edema without erythema or tenderness. Postcontrast, fat-suppressed, T1-weighted MR images demonstrated a slightly enlarged, mildly enhancing right lacrimal gland, with an internal zone of hypointensity. Histopathologic examination showed scattered spindled to ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181a14660
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the change in upper eyelid position in a self-reportedly normal population after the administration of topical 0.5% apraclonidine in each eye. METHODS:One hundred self-reportedly normal subjects received a 1-time administration of topical 0.5% apraclonidine in each eye. Digital photographs were tak...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000843
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report 3 cases of orbital dermoid cysts presenting with subconjunctival fat droplets. Three female patients were evaluated for conjunctival injection and yellowish granular material lying under the bulbar conjunctiva in the left eye. Slit-lamp examination showed a number of subconjunctival fat droplets in ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31817e91e4
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the clinical features, management, and prognosis of metastatic basal cell carcinoma originating in the orbitofacial region. METHODS:Ten cases of orbitofacial metastatic basal cell carcinoma were identified by searching databases at 2 institutions from 1995 to 2015. A retrospective chart review was p...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000715
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate causes, associations, and results of treatment with blepharospasm, 1,653 patients were evaluated by extensive questionnaires to study blepharospasm and long-term results of treatment with the full myectomy operation, botulinum-A toxin, drug therapy, and help from the Benign Essential Blepharospasm Resea...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma may present to oculoplastic surgeons and ophthalmologists as epiphora or medial canthus swelling. In contrast, the authors describe an uncommon initial presentation of alacrima in a 30-year-old female with nasopharyngeal carcinoma without invasion of the nasolacrimal sac, duct, or lac...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000714
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hydroxyapatite (HA) orbital implants are commonly used for the anophthalmic socket. With a HA implant, if motility is not satisfactory then a peg system can be surgically placed in attempts to improve motility. The authors report the technique and results of 83 patients who received motility peg placement over ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b8c733
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Traditionally, eyelid skin incisions with electro-cautery devices have been avoided due to the concerns of aesthetically unacceptable scar formation. The purpose of this study is to compare ecchymosis, cosmesis, and histologic tissue damage of incisions made with a scalpel or Colorado needle in patients undergo...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000820
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kocuria rosea is usually a nonpathogenic commensal colonizing the skin and oropharynx but can become an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised states. Documented cases of any infections with K. rosea are exceedingly rare. This study reports the first case of canaliculitis with K. rosea, its clinicomicrobiological...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182a650dd
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:An age-related depression can develop over the superonasal orbital rim, which the authors have called the "orbitoglabellar groove (OGG)." It is, in part, related to volume loss over the rim as is seen at the lower eyelid/cheek interface (nasojugal groove). An upper eyelid fat pedicle can be transposed over the ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3182873d65
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 41-year-old woman developed persistent unilateral conjunctivitis following an upper respiratory infection. A white cystic lesion of the inferior fornix was noted on computed tomography scan to extend behind the orbital septum into the anterior portion of the orbit. Following subtotal excision, histopathology showed ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001171
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the low complication rate from surgery of the paranasal sinuses, orbital injury may be seen in up to 3% of all procedures. These complications include orbital edema, orbital hemorrhage, enophthalmos, extraocular muscle injury, and nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The most devastating complication is blindness, u...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002341-198601060-00001
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canalicular lacerations are frequently found in conjunction with other facial lacerations occurring in dog bite injuries. A review of the treatment of 17 dog bite-induced canalicular lacerations is presented. Certain pathogens commonly found in the canine oral flora may cause severe secondary infections, which may res...
journal_title:Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002341-199609000-00012
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00