Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe manifestation of the infection caused by the protozoan Leishmania, recently on increase in Italy and Spain. The aim of the study was to describe FDG uptake patterns in VL patients (pts) who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT. METHODS:A retrospective monocentric study of pts who underwent FDG PET/CT between 2008 and 2017 and later diagnosed with VL was performed. Semi-quantitative parameters were calculated in FDG-positive lesions: SUVmax, SUVmax spleen/SUVmax liver ratio (SLR), SUVmax focal/diffuse spleen ratio (FDR). RESULTS:Overall, 23 pts were included. PET/CT was negative in 2 immunocompromised pts, positive in 21/23 (91%) [6 spleen only, 2 spleen + nodes, 7 spleen + bone marrow (BM), 4 spleen + BM + nodes, 1 spleen + BM + lung, 1 BM only + nodes, 2 nodes only]. Splenic involvement was demonstrated in 20/23 (87%) pts. Two different splenic patterns were observed: diffuse (13/20 pts, mean spleen SUVmax = 7.3 ± 4.2 [4.0-14.1], mean SLR = 2.2 ± 1.6 [1.3-6.7]) and focal over diffuse (7/20 pts, mean SUVmax = 12.6 ± 4.5 [9.5-20.5], mean SLR = 2.8 ± 0.8 [2.1-4.4], mean FDR = 2.1 ± 0.8 [1.2-3.6]). Extra-splenic FDG-avid findings were detected in 15/21 pts (65%): bone marrow in 13/15 (mean SUVmax = 4.0 ± 1.3 [2.8-6.0]), nodes in 67/15 and lung in 1/15. CONCLUSIONS:PET/CT demonstrated splenic FDG uptake in all immunocompetent VL pts; two splenic patterns (diffuse/focal over diffuse) were observed and indistinguishable from splenic involvement by other disorders. The most frequent extra-splenic FDG-positive sites were BM and lymph nodes. Considering the potential disease aggressiveness and recent outbreaks in north-eastern Italy, VL should be considered in the differential diagnosis of FDG-positive splenic findings in pts from endemic areas or reporting travels to endemic countries.
journal_name
Ann Nucl Medjournal_title
Annals of nuclear medicineauthors
Zanoni L,Varani S,Attard L,Morigi JJ,Vanino E,Ortalli M,Fonti C,Viale P,Re MC,Fanti S,Ambrosini Vdoi
10.1007/s12149-019-01381-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
716-723issue
9eissn
0914-7187issn
1864-6433pii
10.1007/s12149-019-01381-6journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) using pyruvate-1-11C was carried out to investigate the in vivo metabolism of pyruvate in the brains of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and Leigh's disease. Two epileptic patients were studied as control subjects. Radioactivity was eliminated from the brain tissue of th...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164593
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abstract::In a patient with acute herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis, positron emission tomography (PET) demonstrated increased cerebral blood flow in the affected temporal lobe accompanied by reduction in the cerebral oxygen extraction fraction and the cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen, i.e., luxury perfusion. Follow-up P...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03165008
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abstract:PURPOSE:Tumor recurrence of colorectal cancers (CRC) is generally followed up by analyses of the serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. However, recent evidence suggests that tumor recurrence can also be visualized by 18F-fluoro-deoxyglucose emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) in patients with no...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-012-0609-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with [(11)C]- and [(18)F]-labeled choline derivates has emerged as a promising molecular imaging modality for the evaluation of prostate cancer. (11)C- and (18)F-choline PET/CT are used successfully for restaging prostate cancer in patients with bioc...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0731-7
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lung clearance rates of inhaled (99m)Tc-DTPA aerosols constitute a sensitive index to evaluate the permeability changes characteristic of airway epithelial damage. It was thought that edema of the airway wall which is reported in asthma could be relieved with a diuretic like furosemide, helping to relieve the...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0275-z
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value at the region with the highest FDG uptake using sequential (18)F-FDG PET and MRI, and to correlate it with the histological grade of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted o...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0737-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal accumulation time for three-dimensional positron emission tomography (3D-PET) with (18)F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) to detect the brain uptake pattern typical of Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHODS:Patients with mild AD or amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and normal...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0704-x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:18F-Choline (FCH) uptake parameters are strong indicators of aggressive disease in prostate cancer. Functional parameters derived by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are also correlated to aggressive disease. The aim of this work was to evaluate the relationship between metabolic parameters derived by FCH PET/CT an...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1302-8
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03027389
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the left ventricular (LV) functional parameters calculated using quantitative electrocardiography (ECG)-gated myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (QGS). In addition to LV systolic parameters, diastolic parameters were compared with those by ult...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy are used for the detection of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients. However, currently there is no standardized technique. For the detection of axillary lymph node metastasis by lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy, in patients with breast...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0259-z
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Chemobrain is a recently proposed pathological entity. 18F-FDG PET/CT can show objective abnormalities to explain brain disorders caused by chemotherapy, although no study has investigated these phenomena in children to date. The main objective of the present study was to examine quantitatively the effects of...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01363-8
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Uptake value in quantitative PET imaging is biased due to the presence of CT contrast agents when using CT-based attenuation correction. Our aim was to examine spectral CT imaging to suppress inaccuracy of 511 keV attenuation map in the presence of multiple nanoparticulate contrast agents. METHODS:Using a si...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-014-0846-5
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the diagnostic value of brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using voxel-based statistical analysis with CT-based attenuation correction (CT-AC) by comparing it to that with Chang's AC in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients and attempted to locate brain areas tha...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01477-4
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0337-2
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether [(11)C]PK-11195, a specific peripheral benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) ligand for positron emission tomography (PET), can show activated microglia in a rat brain injury model. METHODS:On day 1, ethanol was injected into the rat's right striatum (ST) using a stereotaxic operative proced...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0136-1
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate whether total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and metabolic tumor volume (MTV) measured by ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) could predict the aggressiveness and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with incid...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0757-x
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1247-y
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-016-1146-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metabolic tumor burden (MTB) incorporates the advantages of the existing indices: the metabolic volume of the lesion calculated by size-dependent thresholding on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) along with its aggressiveness as determined by standardized uptake value (SUV). This study...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0539-2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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doi:10.1007/s12149-010-0352-3
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aortic knob width on chest radiography represents the extent of aortic dialation and tortuosity of the aortic arch. We tested the hypothesis that aortic knob width reflected left ventricular (LV) diastolic function assessed by gated myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in p...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-017-1150-y
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To design a mathematical model for quantifying cerebral blood flow using 99mTc-hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime (HM-PAO), basic studies were performed in animals and human volunteers. Microautoradiography revealed that HM-PAO crossed the blood-brain barrier. Thin layer chromatographic studies demonstrated the rapid dis...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164581
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the predictive value of captopril scintigraphy with the new renal agent 99mTc-ethylenedicysteine (99mTc-EC) for post-interventional improvement in blood pressure. Twelve patients who had persistently high blood pressure with previous demonstration of various degrees of renal ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164881
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02985586
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Advances in radiopharmaceuticals and clinical understanding have escalated the use of intraoperative gamma probes in surgery. However, most probes on the market are non-imaging gamma probes that suffer from the lack of ancillary information of the surveyed tissue area. We have developed a novel, hand-held di...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-012-0672-6
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03165414
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00