Abstract:
:Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) is a method used to warn the surgeon of impending neurological damage while it can still be corrected, ideally preventing a permanent neurological deficit in the surgical patient. It was originally used in neurosurgery, but now also applies to other surgical specialties. Comprehensive monitoring of a patient's neurological status requires using a variety of approaches. The IONM tests most frequently used in the OR are somatosensory evoked potentials; transcranial electrical motor evoked potentials; electromyography, including cranial nerve monitoring; and electroencephalography. With its increased use during a variety of operative and other invasive procedures, most perioperative nurses will be exposed to IONM at some point in their careers. This article provides perioperative nurses with a basic understanding of IONM, including the framework, purpose, associated terminology, and nursing implications.
journal_name
AORN Jjournal_title
AORN journalauthors
Roth M,Rakers Ldoi
10.1002/aorn.12726subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
11-26issue
1eissn
0001-2092issn
1878-0369journal_volume
110pub_type
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