Probiotics modulate host-microbe interaction in the placenta and fetal gut: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

abstract：:Treatment of sick neonates originated in maternity and foundling hospitals in the 19th century. Nosocomial infections and difficult logistics of wet-nursing prevented admission of neonates in most children's hospitals well into the 20th century. In this article, 31 hospitals are described, all located in large cities,...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Obladen M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small for gestational age (SGA) neonates are at increased risk of mortality and morbidity, including necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but detailed information on the incidence and risk factors of NEC in SGA neonates is lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to estimate the incidence of NEC in a large cohort of ...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Ree IM,Smits-Wintjens VE,Rijntjes-Jacobs EG,Pelsma IC,Steggerda SJ,Walther FJ,Lopriore E

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, sustained inflations (SI) during chest compression (CC) (CC+SI) have been suggested as an alternative to the current approach during neonatal resuscitation. No previous study compared CC+SI using CC rates of 90/min to the current 3:1 compression:ventilation ratio (C:V). OBJECTIVE:To determine whet...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Li ES,Görens I,Cheung PY,Lee TF,Lu M,O'Reilly M,Schmölzer GM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extreme hyperbilirubinemia is treated with double volume exchange transfusion, which may take hours to commence. A neuroprotective agent that could be administered immediately might be clinically useful. Minocycline, an anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic semisynthetic tetracycline, prevents hyperbilirubine...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Geiger AS,Rice AC,Shapiro SM

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cerebellar injury is increasingly recognized as a relevant complication of premature birth. However, the prevalence of reduced cerebellar growth and its consequences for neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants without overt brain injury remain to be defined in detail. The aim of this study was to ass...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Hammerl M,Zagler M,Griesmaier E,Janjic T,Gizewski ER,Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U,Neubauer V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Periventricular white matter (PWM) is particularly vulnerable in very preterm infants. Non-cystic white matter injury, known as non-cystic periventricular leukomalacia (ncPVL), is the commonest 'lesion' affecting the preterm brain. There is no consensus about whether ncPVL can be reliably identified from cer...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Graça AM,Cardoso K,Costa J,Cowan F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature birth is a significant health care burden. Xenon (Xe) is a general anesthetic with neuroprotective effects. OBJECTIVES:Here, we investigate the neuroprotective role of Xe in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- and hypoxia-ischemia (HI)-induced white matter damage (WMD) model. METHODS:Three-day-old Spragu...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Yin X,Zhao J,Jiang H,Li L,Jiang J,Xi H,Peng X,Yin X,Shi X,Zhang L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the absence of universal screening for congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection, the aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of a targeted screening protocol based on maternal and neonatal risk indicators. METHODS:The medical records of 2,623 neonates born in our maternal hospital between June 20...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Levit Y,Dym L,Yochpaz S,Manor Y,Adler A,Halutz O,Grisaru-Soen G,Herzlich J,Marom R

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Positive pressure ventilation (PPV) with T-Piece and self-inflating bag (SIB) during neonatal resuscitation after birth is associated with variability in ventilation. The use of a ventilator with respiratory function monitoring (RFM) for PPV, however, has not been evaluated. OBJECTIVE:To determine if vent...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Jain D,D'Ugard C,Aguilar A,Del Moral T,Bancalari E,Claure N

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Around 10% of newborn infants require assistance during transition after birth. Heart rate (HR) is the most important clinical indicator to evaluate the clinical status of a newborn. AIM:Our study aimed to review all established and novel methods to detect HR in babies giving special consideration to non-in...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Anton O,Fernandez R,Rendon-Morales E,Aviles-Espinosa R,Jordan H,Rabe H

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous studies in cultured cells indicate that damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) dictates cellular responses to oxidant stress, yet the consequences of mtDNA damage have not been studied directly in the preterm lung. OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine whether hyperoxia-induced fetal lung dysmorphogenesis ...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Gebb SA,Decoux A,Waggoner A,Wilson GL,Gillespie MN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Higher patient-to-nurse ratios and nursing workload are associated with increased mortality in the adult intensive care unit (ICU). Most neonatal ICUs (NICUs) in the United Kingdom do not meet national staffing recommendations. The impact of staffing on outcomes in the NICU is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To determin...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Sherenian M,Profit J,Schmidt B,Suh S,Xiao R,Zupancic JA,DeMauro SB

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress in the newborn period may cause cell injury and inflammation if the antioxidant capacity is insufficient. To monitor antioxidant and inflammatory activity we examined by in vivo imaging various strains of luciferase reporter mice whose light-emitting properties were regulated by response e...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Dohlen G,Odland HH,Carlsen H,Blomhoff R,Thaulow E,Saugstad OD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Umbilical arterial catheters (UACs) are frequently used in critically ill neonates. UAC are convenient, reliable, and allow for caregiver convenience in performing painless arterial blood sampling. We hypothesized that UAC removal in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates will result in significantly les...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Carroll PD,Zimmerman MB,Nalbant D,Gingerich EL,An G,Cress GA,Veng-Pedersen P,Widness JA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rites of passage mark important changes during human life and, for the neonate, its transition from intrauterine life into society. Their original intent was to purify the body from blood and meconium. But the cleansing rites had a spiritual dimension from the very start. When the rites of Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Jewi...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Obladen M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent hypoxic episodes are common among preterm infants, although longer term consequences on growth pattern and cardiovascular regulation are unclear. Furthermore, the effects of intermittent hypoxia (IH) may depend on the pattern of hypoxia-reoxygenation. OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that a ...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Pozo ME,Cave A,Köroğlu OA,Litvin DG,Martin RJ,Di Fiore J,Kc P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gene expression profiling of the salivary supernatant is emerging as a new and important source of real-time, systemic, biological information. However, existing technologies prevent RNA extraction of small quantities found in neonatal salivary supernatant. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop tec...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Dietz JA,Johnson KL,Wick HC,Bianchi DW,Maron JL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is a common enzyme deficiency affecting more than 300 million individuals worldwide. Extreme neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, with its severe sequelae of bilirubin neurotoxicity and the potential of death, is the most devastating manifestation of G6PD deficienc...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Kaplan M,Wong RJ,Stevenson DK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While hypoxic events with bradycardias are a frequent occurrence during the first weeks of life in preterm infants, the impact of preterm birth on maturation of the cardiovascular response to hypoxia in early postnatal life is unknown. OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that preterm b...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Pladys P,Arsenault J,Reix P,Rouillard Lafond J,Moreau-Bussière F,Praud JP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surface temperatures of fibreoptic phototherapy pads using a high intensity blue light-emitting diode (LED) light source have not been studied. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to measure the temperature of LED fibreoptic phototherapy pads during phototherapy in a bench-top study, and to determine tempe...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Ng PL,Carlisle T,Ly M,Morris SA

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimizing initial neonatal blood draws and their associated pain is important. The placenta has ample fetal blood that is otherwise discarded; obtaining admission laboratory evaluations from fetal umbilical venous blood (FUVB) may provide a suitable alternative. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that obtaining an ...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Greer R,Safarulla A,Koeppel R,Aslam M,Bany-Mohammed FM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Caffeine is a commonly used drug for apnea of prematurity. It may, however, also have a beneficial effect on bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is the most common complication of extreme preterm birth. OBJECTIVES:To study the inflammatory, structural and functional effects of caffeine in an animal mode...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Nagatomo T,Jiménez J,Richter J,De Baere S,Vanoirbeek J,Naulaers G,Allegaert K,Croubels S,Deprest JA,Toelen J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schistocytes are circulating erythrocyte fragments. They can be identified microscopically from a blood smear; but automated systems evaluate more cells and avoid inconsistencies in microscopy. Studies using adult subjects indicate that automated quantification of schistocytes can be clinically useful. Howev...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Judkins AJ,MacQueen BC,Christensen RD,Henry E,Snow GL,Bennett ST

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Targeted milrinone treatment for low left ventricular output (LVO) reduces the incidence of acute cardiorespiratory instability following ligation of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants. Despite this, some infants continue to experience postoperative deterioration. Adrenal insufficiency related...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： EL-Khuffash A,McNamara PJ,Lapointe A,Jain A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Faecal calprotectin has been proposed as a sensitive marker for gastrointestinal inflammation in children and adults. High levels have been reported in healthy newborns and during the first months of life; the effect of the kind of feeding on the calprotectin concentration in stools is controversial. OBJECT...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Savino F,Castagno E,Calabrese R,Viola S,Oggero R,Miniero R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various studies have shown an association between low birth weight and the prevalence of elevated blood pressure later in life. However, a relationship between birth weight and blood pressure in the neonatal period has not been investigated yet. OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between birth weight and b...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Smal JC,Uiterwaal CS,Bruinse HW,Steendijk P,van Bel F

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain vulnerability in the critically ill preterm newborn may be related to the burden of cerebral hypoxygenation and hypoperfusion during the immediate postnatal period. OBJECTIVE:We determined the association between adverse outcomes [death or high grade intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)] and continuous c...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Cerbo RM,Scudeller L,Maragliano R,Cabano R,Pozzi M,Tinelli C,Bollani L,Stronati M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), severe retinopathy of prematurity (sROP), and cystic periventricular leukomalacia (cPVL) are 3 major morbidities with long-term neurodevelopmental impairments in preterm infants. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the strength of associations and identify key risk factors shared by B...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Wang LW,Lin YC,Wang ST,Huang CC,on behalf of the Taiwan Premature Infant Developmental Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose dexamethasone (DXM) treatment of preterms at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia leads to a deterioration in quality of their general movements (GMs). It is unknown whether low-dose DXM affects GM quality similarly. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of low-dose DXM treatment on the quality of GMs and...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Hitzert MM,Roescher AM,Bos AF

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Serum ferritin measurements are used in clinical populations to estimate total body iron stores and the risk of subsequent iron deficiency or overload. The lack of normative newborn serum ferritin concentration data between 23 and 41 weeks has led to difficulty in establishing the incidence and degree of abn...

journal_title：Neonatology

authors： Siddappa AM,Rao R,Long JD,Widness JA,Georgieff MK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00