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Identification of topoisomerases as molecular targets of cytosporolide C and its analog.

Abstract：

:Cytosporolide (Cytos) A-C, isolated from the fungus Cytospora sp., have anti-microbial activity, but their molecular targets in mammalian cells are unknown. We have previously reported the total synthesis of Cytos A by biomimetic hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. In this study, to examine the novel bioactivity of Cytos, we synthesized Cytos C and measured cell growth-inhibiting activities of 7 compounds, including Cytos A and C, in several human cancer cell lines. Among these compounds, Cytos C and tetradeoxycytosporolide A (TD-Cytos A), a model compound for the synthesis of Cytos A, had anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells, and TD-Cytos A exhibited stronger activity than Cytos C. In vitro topoisomerase-mediated DNA relaxing experiments showed that TD-Cytos A inhibited the activities of topoisomerase I and II, whereas Cytos C targeted only topoisomerase I. These data suggest that the anti-proliferative activities of Cytos correlate with the inhibition of topoisomerases and implicated TD-Cytos A as a novel anti-cancer drug that suppresses the activities of topoisomerase I and II.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

journal_title

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry

authors

Otake K,Yamada K,Miura K,Sasazawa Y,Miyazaki S,Niwa Y,Ogura A,Takao KI,Simizu S

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2019.06.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

3334-3338

issue

15

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(19)30618-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章

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