Targeting ERK beyond the boundaries of the kinase active site in melanoma.

abstract：:An in vitro model system for xenogenization has been developed in which an immunogenic, nonmalignant phenotype was selected from a highly malignant T-cell line (S49). We showed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and DNA sequence analysis that specific point mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene correlated...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Bergel M,Bhatia K,Siwarski D,Gutierrez M,Hochman J,Huppi K

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In humans, bone marrow (BM) failure syndromes, both constitutional and acquired, predispose to myeloid malignancies. We have modeled acquired immune aplastic anemia, the paradigmatic disease of these syndromes, in the mouse by infusing lymph node cells from specific pathogen-free (SPF) CD45.1 congenic C57BL/6 (B6) don...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Li J,Dubois W,Thovarai V,Wu Z,Feng X,Peat T,Zhang S,Sen SK,Trinchieri G,Chen J,Mock BA,Young NS

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma, the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, arises from precursors of the sympathetic nervous system. Neuroblastoma cell lines are responsive to the differentiation agent retinoic acid, which induces its effects by altering transcription rates of specific target genes. We identified autotaxin ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Dufner-Beattie J,Lemons RS,Thorburn A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that the TP53 gene considerably influences on DNA repair processes. Polymorphisms in the TP53 gene, particularly the well-known Arg72Pro in codon 72 of exon 4 (Ex4+119 G>C; rs1042522), can modify the functionality of the p53 protein and activation of DNA repair. Actually, polymorphic variants Arg and ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Litviakov NV,Denisov EV,Takhauov RM,Karpov AB,Skobel'skaja EV,Vasil'eva EO,Goncharik OO,Ageeva AM,Mamonova NV,Mezheritskiy SA,Sevost'janova NV,Koshel AP

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lasp2, as well as Lasp1, is a member of the LIM-protein subfamily of the nebulin group characterized by the combined presence of LIM and SH3 domains. Lasp1 and Lasp2 are highly conserved in their LIM, nebulin-like, and SH3 domains but differ significantly at their linker regions. Lasp1 had been described as an oncogen...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zhang X,Cai L,Zhou H,Liu Y,Fan C,Wang L,Li A,Miao Y,Li Q,Qiu X,Wang E

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, tumor initiating cells are considered as the central role of tumorigenicity in hepatocellular carcinoma. Enediyne anticancer antibiotic lidamycin with great potential antitumor activity is currently evaluated in Phase II clinical trials. In this study, we evaluated the effect of lidamycin on tumor initiating...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Chen Y,Yu D,Zhang C,Shang B,He H,Chen J,Zhang H,Zhao W,Wang Z,Xu X,Zhen Y,Shao RG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The restriction of energy intake has a profound inhibitory effect on carcinogenesis, yet the mechanism or mechanisms that account for this effect are unknown. In this experiment, the hypothesis tested was that energy restriction upregulates the expression of p27/kip1, a gene product associated with cell-cycle growth a...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zhu Z,Jiang W,Thompson HJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to cisplatin-based chemotherapy is responsible for the majority of deaths from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In this study, using genome-wide gene expression analysis to investigate potential molecular mediators of HNSCC chemoresistance, we identified SERPINB2, a known inhibitor of extracel...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Huang Z,Li H,Huang Q,Chen D,Han J,Wang L,Pan C,Chen W,House MG,Nephew KP,Guo Z

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LW-213 is a derivative of Wogonin and the anticancer activities of Wogonin have been reported. To study whether LW-213 inhibits cancer cells and explore a possible mechanism, we investigate the compound in several cancer cell lines. We found LW-213 arrests G2/M cycle in breast cancer cells by suppression of Akt/Gsk3β/...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zhao L,Miao HC,Li WJ,Sun Y,Huang SL,Li ZY,Guo QL

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gliomas are common, aggressive central nervous system tumors with poor overall survival rates. Despite improvements in neurosurgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the outcomes of patients with malignant gliomas remain poor. Therefore, increased knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that regulate glioma progression i...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Zhou Y,Tan Z,Chen K,Wu W,Zhu J,Wu G,Cao L,Zhang X,Zeng X,Li J,Zhang W

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is frequently over-expressed in human cancers and is associated with tumorigenesis, and increased tumor proliferation and progression. Also found in breast tumors with high levels is B-Myb, a transcription factor whose expression is activated b...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Hanada N,Lo HW,Day CP,Pan Y,Nakajima Y,Hung MC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterocyclic amines present in cooked foods are known to produce colon tumors in F344 rats at a high incidence, indicating the possibility of involvement of ras gene activation in colon carcinogenesis in rats as in humans. We examined mutations at codons 12, 13, and 61 of the Ki-ras, Ha-ras, and N-ras genes by polymer...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Kakiuchi H,Ushijima T,Ochiai M,Imai K,Ito N,Yachi A,Sugimura T,Nagao M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Colon carcinogenesis is long known to be associated with ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic gastrointestinal disorder. Various pre-clinical and clinical studies have shown that melatonin (MEL) has beneficial effects in cancer. However, elucidation of the detailed molecular mechanisms involved in MEL-mediated...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Trivedi PP,Jena GB,Tikoo KB,Kumar V

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apc mutations cause intestinal tumorigenesis through Tcf4 activation. However, direct techniques for studying Tcf4 activation in vivo are limited. Here, we describe the development of a Tcf4-GFP reporter mouse model for directly studying Tcf4 activation. We first developed a GFP reporter construct (Tcf4-GFP) and trans...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Boman B,Kopelovich L,Siracusa LD,Zhang T,Henderson K,Cofer Z,Buchberg AM,Fields JZ,Otevrel T

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factor receptors of the tyrosine kinase family regulate proliferation of a variety of cell types. In some human cancers, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its ligands often are overexpressed, leading to both constitutive and autocrine activation. Intracellular signaling via this receptor takes pla...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Crowe DL,Tsang KJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The number of validated biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure is limited, and none exist for tobacco-related cancer. Additional biomarkers for smoke, effects on cellular systems in vivo are needed to improve early detection of lung cancer, and to assist the Food and Drug Administration in regulating exposures to tobacc...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Weng DY,Chen J,Taslim C,Hsu PC,Marian C,David SP,Loffredo CA,Shields PG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Black currant fruits containing high amounts of anthocyanins are known to possess potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We have previously reported that anthocyanin-rich black currant skin extract (BCSE) inhibits diethylnitrosamine (DENA)-initiated hepatocarcinogenesis in rats although the underlying me...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Bishayee A,Thoppil RJ,Mandal A,Darvesh AS,Ohanyan V,Meszaros JG,Háznagy-Radnai E,Hohmann J,Bhatia D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) is a phase II metabolic enzyme responsible for the biotransformation of aromatic and heterocyclic amine carcinogens such as 4-aminobiphenyl (ABP). NAT1 catalyzes N-acetylation of arylamines as well as the O-acetylation of N-hydroxylated arylamines. O-acetylation leads to the formation of e...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Millner LM,Doll MA,Cai J,States JC,Hein DW

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a common mesenchymal tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. Prostate cancer associated transcript 6 (PCAT6) is a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and plays a pivotal role in tumor formation. Present study was designed to explore the function of PCAT6 in GIST. Ki67 staining, colony for...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Bai F,Zhang N,Fang W,He X,Zheng Y,Gu D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) 55-kDa E1B oncoprotein has been shown to form complexes with the p53 tumor suppressor protein. These complexes are thought to interfere with normal p53 activity and may be responsible for the paucity of p53 mutations in cells transformed by these viruses. This report describes an example of...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Eyler YL,Siwarski DF,Huppi KE,Lewis AM Jr

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA hypermethylation is associated with decreased expression of tumor suppressor genes. We previously observed decreased Fhit expression and Fhit promoter region hypermethylation in rodent tumors induced by various carcinogens, and noted that the 5' regulatory regions in the promoter, exon 1, and intron 1 were differe...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Guler G,Iliopoulos D,Han SY,Fong LY,Lubet RA,Grubbs CJ,Huebner K

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the mechanisms through which hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME) modulates the transition of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). The migration ability of RAW264.7 macrophages was determined by transwell assay. Flow cytometric, western blot and immunofluorescence analyses of CD206 further validated the M2 ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Chen XJ,Wu S,Yan RM,Fan LS,Yu L,Zhang YM,Wei WF,Zhou CF,Wu XG,Zhong M,Yu YH,Liang L,Wang W

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of rat-specific hepatocarcinogen 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (3'-MeDAB), mouse-specific hepatocarcinogen ortho-aminoazotoluene (OAT), non-species-specific hepatocarcinogen diethylnitrosamine (DENA), and non-carcinogenic 4'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene (4'-MeDAB) on glucocorticoid induction of t...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Merkulova TI,Kropachev KY,Timofeeva OA,Vasiliev GV,Levashova ZB,Ilnitskaya SI,Kobzev VF,Pakharukova MY,Bryzgalov LO,Kaledin VI

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of the tumor promoter 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) on cell proliferation and on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) system was assessed in normal and nodular rat livers. DNA replication in vivo was inhibited below the detection level after 8d of dietary 2-AAF treatment of previously unexposed ra...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Strömblad S,Eriksson LC,Andersson G

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that E-cadherin expression is lost during malignant transformation. We hypothesized that CpG methylation in the promoter region may inactivate the expression of the E-cadherin gene in human bladder cancer. Normal and bladder cancer samples from 51 patients were compared in terms of E-cadheri...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Ribeiro-Filho LA,Franks J,Sasaki M,Shiina H,Li LC,Nojima D,Arap S,Carroll P,Enokida H,Nakagawa M,Yonezawa S,Dahiya R

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary heterocyclic aromatic amines (HCA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are both believed to play a role in colon carcinogenesis, and are both substrate for the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). In HCA-7 cells, highly expressing isoform COX-2, we investigated the effects of PUFA on prostaglandin synthesis and DNA...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Moonen HJ,Dommels YE,van Zwam M,van Herwijnen MH,Kleinjans JC,Alink GM,de Kok TM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xiphophorus fish have been the subject of intensive genetic research for more than 60 yr, primarily because of the availability of a number of interspecific hybrids that are malignant melanoma models with apparently simple oncogene and tumor suppressor gene determinants. The gene map of Xiphophorus is one of the most ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Morizot DC,McEntire BB,Della Coletta L,Kazianis S,Schartl M,Nairn RS

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have reported that connexin (Cx) 32 gene, a member of gap junction protein family, acts as a tumor suppressor gene in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Of solid tumors, RCC is one of the most chemoresistant cancers, and there is no effective cancer chemotherapy against RCC at present. In this study, we examined if ...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Sato H,Senba H,Virgona N,Fukumoto K,Ishida T,Hagiwara H,Negishi E,Ueno K,Yamasaki H,Yano T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental health science research, with its focus on fundamental science and disease prevention, is important for the development of rational and cost-effective public health and regulatory policies related to environmental protection. Environmentally related diseases are preventable, yet they impose a major burde...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： Olden K,Klein JL

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is known that cells transformed by ras and other oncogenes show reduced gap junction function, to date there has been no investigation of the quantitative relationship between intracellular levels of ras oncoprotein and loss of cell-cell communication. Using the rat liver epithelial cell line MTR6, which c...

journal_title：Molecular carcinogenesis

authors： de Feijter AW,Trosko JE,Krizman DB,Lebovitz RM,Lieberman MW

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00