Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence, in some cities in Brazil, was estimated and was found to range from 0.75 to 30.7/100,000. The reasons for such a large variation in rates of prevalence are not clear, but environment and genetics help to explain this phenomenon. METHODS:A cross-sectional study using three sources of case ascertainment to estimate the prevalence of MS in the city of Goiânia in December, 2015. RESULTS:A total of 318 MS patients was found after removing overlapping sources. The prevalence of MS was 22.4/100,000 population. CONCLUSION:Our study was the first in Goiás and the third in the midwest region, and we found a great increase in the prevalence of MS in the region. It is necessary to perform other studies using the same methodology for a more accurate evaluation of the true prevalence of MS in Brazil.

journal_name

Arq Neuropsiquiatr

authors

Ribeiro TAGJ,Duarte AL,Silva DJD,Borges FE,Costa VMD,Papais-Alvarenga RM,Diniz DS

doi

10.1590/0004-282X20190032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

352-356

issue

5

eissn

0004-282X

issn

1678-4227

pii

S0004-282X2019000500352

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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