Abstract:
:Properties, developmental regulation, and cAMP modulation of the hyperpolarization-activated current (I(h)) were investigated by the whole cell patch-clamp technique in vestibular ganglion neurons of the rat at two postnatal stages (P7-10 and P25-28). In addition, by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry the identity and distribution of hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated channel (HCN) isoforms that generate I(h) were investigated. I(h) current density was larger in P25-28 than P7-10 rats, increasing 410% for small cells (<30 pF) and 200% for larger cells (>30 pF). The half-maximum activation voltage (V(1/2)) of I(h) was -102 mV in P7-10 rats and in P25-28 rats shifted 7 mV toward positive voltages. At both ages, intracellular cAMP increased I(h) current density, decreased its activation time constant (τ), and resulted in a rightward shift of V(1/2) by 9 mV. Perfusion of 8-BrcAMP increased I(h) amplitude and speed up its activation kinetics. I(h) was blocked by Cs(+), zatebradine, and ZD7288. As expected, these drugs also reduced the voltage sag caused with hyperpolarizing pulses and prevented the postpulse action potential generation without changes in the resting potential. RT-PCR analysis showed that HCN1 and HCN2 subunits were predominantly amplified in vestibular ganglia and end organs and HCN3 and HCN4 to a lesser extent. Immunohistochemistry showed that the four HCN subunits were differentially expressed (HCN1 > HCN2 > HCN3 ≥ HCN4) in ganglion slices and in cultured neurons at both P7-10 and P25-28 stages. Developmental changes shifted V(1/2) of I(h) closer to the resting membrane potential, increasing its functional role. Modulation of I(h) by cAMP-mediated signaling pathway constitutes a potentially relevant control mechanism for the modulation of afferent neuron discharge.
journal_name
J Neurophysioljournal_title
Journal of neurophysiologyauthors
Almanza A,Luis E,Mercado F,Vega R,Soto Edoi
10.1152/jn.00337.2012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
2264-75issue
8eissn
0022-3077issn
1522-1598pii
jn.00337.2012journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this study we analyzed transient voltage-activated K+ currents (IA) of projection neurons and local interneurons in the antennal lobe of the cockroach Periplaneta americana The antennal lobe is the first synaptic processing station for olfactory information in insects. Local interneurons are crucial for computing o...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00685.2016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we describe extracellular recordings made from ON and ON-OFF directionally selective (DS) ganglion cells in the rabbit retina during perfusion with agonists and antagonists to acetylcholine (ACh), glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Nicotinic ACh agonists strongly excited DS ganglion cell in ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.2.675
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Directional hearing is crucial for animals depending on acoustic signals to locate a mate. We focused on crickets to explore the reliability of directional information forwarded to the brain by the ascending auditory interneuron AN1, which is crucial for phonotactic behavior. We presented calling song from -45° to +45...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00737.2019
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An initial overload of intracellular Ca2+ plays a critical role in the delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons that die a few days after transient ischemia. Without direct evidence, the prevailing hypothesis has been that Ca2+ overload may recur until cell death. Here, we report the first measurements of intracellula...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1999.81.1.299
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the dependence of velocity characteristics on spatiotemporal interactions the velocity selectivity of 15 geniculate and 72 cortical cells (areas 17 and 18) was examined with light and dark bars before and after masking all but the most sensitive part of the receptive field. The use of a 0.3 degree windo...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1985.54.4.1050
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method is presented based on trinary logic able to check the state of different control variables and synchronously record the physiological and behavioral data of behaving animals and humans. The basic information structure of the method is a time interval of defined maximum duration, called time slice, during ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.01292.2004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contribution of ascending afferents to the control of speech movement was evaluated by applying unanticipated loads to the lower lip during the generation of combined upper lip-lower lip speech gestures. To eliminate potential contamination due to anticipation or adaptation, loads were applied randomly on only 10-...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1984.51.4.705
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and neural findings demonstrate that animals can locate low-frequency sounds along the azimuth by detecting microsecond interaural time differences (ITDs). Information about ITDs is also available in the amplitude modulations (i.e., envelope) of high-frequency sounds. Since medial superior olivary (MSO) neu...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00044.2013
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our perception of the positions of objects in our surroundings is surprisingly unaffected by movements of the eyes, head, and body. This suggests that the brain has a mechanism for maintaining perceptual stability, based either on the spatial relationships among visible objects or internal copies of its own motor comm...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00288.2011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because smooth-pursuit eye movements (SPEM) can be executed only in the presence of a moving target, it has been difficult to attribute the neuronal activity observed during the execution of these eye movements to either sensory processing or to motor preparation or execution. Previously, we showed that rhesus monkeys...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00272.2003
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The somatotopic organization of nociceptive-specific (NS) and wide dynamic range (WDR) units in the nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (VPL) of the ventrobasal (VB) complex was studied. Experiments were carried out on adult cats anesthetized with urethane-chloralose. The recording sites of nociceptive units were ma...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.5.1714
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Dim backgrounds can enhance small-spot flicker responses of cat retinal horizontal cells by a factor of 2 or more. 2. Intracellular marking with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) reveals that this enhancement effect occurs in--but is not necessarily limited to--the cone-connected, A-type horizontal cell. 3. Flicker ampl...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1990.64.2.313
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The question of whether active uptake limits the duration of action of the inhibitory transmitter glycine has been addressed in vivo at inhibitory synapses on the goldfish Mauthner (M) cell. The kinetics of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) evoked antidromically and by ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.4.1738
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech stimuli give rise to neural activity in the listener that can be observed as waveforms using magnetoencephalography. Although waveforms vary greatly from trial to trial due to activity unrelated to the stimulus, it has been demonstrated that spoken sentences can be discriminated based on theta-band (3-7 Hz) pha...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00251.2010
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Physiological responses of hippocampal pyramidal neurons in primary culture to prolonged glutamate (GLU) exposure (500 microM in all experiments) were studied with the use of patch electrodes and whole-cell current-clamp recording techniques. In some experiments, perforated patch recordings were employed with elect...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1992.68.2.362
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium ions are known to play an important role in epileptogenesis. Although there is clear evidence for increased neuronal calcium influx during epileptiform potentials, direct measurements of the corresponding intracellular calcium transients are rare and the origin of calcium influx is not known. Therefore the spa...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1997.77.1.491
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane retrieval following exocytosis in synaptic terminals is fast and compensatory, however, little is known about the factors that regulate or contribute to this special form of endocytosis. We used whole-terminal capacitance measurements to examine the effect of hydrostatic pressure on compensatory endocytosis i...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00267.2002
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient sensory coding implies that populations of neurons should represent information-rich aspects of a signal with little redundancy. Recent studies have shown that neural heterogeneity in higher brain areas enhances the efficiency of encoding by reducing redundancy across the population. Here, we study how neura...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00256.2010
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoothness is a hallmark of healthy movement. Past research indicates that smoothness may be a side product of a control strategy that minimizes error. However, this is not the only reason for smooth movements. Our musculoskeletal system itself contributes to movement smoothness: the mechanical impedance (inertia, dam...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00712.2015
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of irregular firing of spontaneous action potentials in neurons from the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) were studied in hypothalamic slices using cell-attached and whole cell recording. The firing pattern of spontaneous action potentials could be divided into regular and irregular, based on the inter...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00314.2003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] is a conspicuous neuromodulator of sensory-motor networks that affects a variety of neurons at different levels of the network hierarchy. Because of its many possible targets, it has been difficult to obtain a comprehensive picture of how 5-HT achieves its final modulatory output...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.01181.2004
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Human flexor reflex (HFR) responses were elicited during ergometer cycling in neurologically intact humans with the objective of understanding the influence of lower limb muscle activity on phase-dependent reflex modulation during movement. The experimental setup permitted control over background muscle activity an...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1993.69.4.1212
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous behavioral work has shown the existence of both anticipatory and reactive grip force responses to predictable load perturbations, but how the brain implements anticipatory control remains unclear. Here we recorded electroencephalographs while participants were subjected to predictable and unpredictable extern...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.01112.2006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P initiates locomotion when injected in the brain stem of mammals. This study examined the possible role of this peptide on the supraspinal locomotor command system in lampreys. Substance P was bath applied or locally injected into an in vitro isolated brain stem, and the effects of the drug were examined on...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00401.2004
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Mouse hippocampal neurons in dissociated culture were grown at low density on previously plated hippocampal glial cell cultures and voltage clamped using the tight seal whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Flow pipes were used to rapidly exchange the extracellular solution, and to apply N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA)...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1988.60.2.645
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Spatiotemporal receptive fields (RFs) for left and right eyes were studied for simple cells in the cat's striate cortex to examine the idea that stereoscopic depth information is encoded via structural differences of RFs between the two eyes. Traditional models are based on neurons that possess matched RF profiles ...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1996.75.5.1779
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the functional interactions between the color and form pathways in the primate visual cortex, we have examined the functional connectivity between pairs of color oriented and nonoriented V1 and V2 neurons in Macaque monkeys. Optical imaging maps for color selectivity, orientation preference, and ocular domi...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2719
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor-unit synchronization, which is a measure of the near simultaneous discharge of action potentials by motor units, has the potential to influence spike-triggered average force and the steadiness of a low-force isometric contraction. The purpose of the study was to estimate the contribution of motor-unit synchroniz...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.2000.84.1.358
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work has investigated the link between motor learning and sensory function in arm movement control. A number of findings are consistent with the idea that motor learning is associated with systematic changes to proprioception (Haith A, Jackson C, Mial R, Vijayakumar S. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 21: 593-600, 2...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1152/jn.00122.2012
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ionic mechanisms underlying the termination of action-potential (AP) bursts and postburst afterhyperpolarization (AHP) in intrinsically bursting (IB) neocortical neurons were investigated by performing intracellular recordings in thin slices of rat sensorimotor cortex. The blockade of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) current...
journal_title:Journal of neurophysiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1152/jn.00695.2002
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00