Abstract:
:Photoautotrophic growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was shown to be independent of the presence of atmospheric oxygen. Under constant light and photoautotrophic conditions, C. reinhardtii grew equally well in either air or 367 PPM CO2-in-He. During 12-h light-dark cycles, the cells in air grew substantially faster than those grown in CO2-in-He, indicating a significant role for O2 in dark metabolism. Although cells grown under CO2-in-He were not supplied any exogenous O2, photosynthetic water splitting resulted in the liberation of O2. The effect of photoevolved O2 on the growth of C. reinhardtii was examined (1) by measuring the amount of O2 consumed by photosynthesizing algae, (2) by growing the algae heterotrophically on acetate in the dark and supplied with O2 generated by photoautotrophically grown cells, and (3) by determining the minimum level of O2 needed to stimulate CO2 evolution from cells suspended in minimal medium supplemented with acetate. The results from these investigations indicated that exogenous O2 was not required for photoautotrophic growth by C. reinhardtii and that this alga grew in an anoxic environment if supplied with CO2 and light.
journal_name
Photochem Photobioljournal_title
Photochemistry and photobiologyauthors
Graves DA,Spradlin GM,Greenbaum Edoi
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01803.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
585-90issue
3eissn
0031-8655issn
1751-1097journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dermatophytes are fungi that can cause infections (known as tinea) of the skin, hair and nails because of their ability to use keratin. Superficial mycoses are probably the most prevalent of infectious diseases worldwide. One of the most distinct limitations of the current therapeutic options is the recurrence of the ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2003)077<0556:PIOTDT>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three Donor-π-Acceptor-π-Donor type styryl dyes (5a-c) with different secondary donors are synthesized and characterized to study their nonlinear and linear optical properties. The structure-property relationships of the dyes are described in the light of systematic photophysical and theoretical investigations. The ph...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13089
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the design and synthesis of porphyrin-metallocene dyads consisting of a metallocene [either ferrocene or mixed sandwich η(5)-[C5H4(COOH)]Co(η(4)-C4Ph4) connected via an ester linkage at meso phenyl position of either free-base or zinc porphyrin. All these dyad systems were characterized by various spect...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12372
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and regenerative properties. This systematic review aimed to critically appraise the published data of in vivo human randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and present a comprehensive overview of the efficacy of PBMT, as an adjunct to the nonsurgical perio...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.13348
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The chloride effect on the photobleaching process of iodopsin, a chicken red-sensitive cone visual pigment, was studied in detail by time-resolved low-temperature spectroscopy at -40 degrees C to -10 degrees C. Decay-associated difference spectra obtained by kinetic analysis using the singular value decomposition meth...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00332.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of Zn phthalocyanine (ZnPc) encapsulated in dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) liposomes, injected intravenously in Skh:HR-1 nude mice, was monitored by two in vitro techniques and one in vivo technique, all based on fluorescence spectroscopy. The in vitro methods involve either fluorescence m...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb08475.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha-Terthienyl photosensitizes single strand breaks in pBR322 DNA. Almost identical results were observed under oxygen and under argon. In the presence of oxygen, this DNA nicking was enhanced by histidine and was not affected by superoxide dismutase, catalase, or the antioxidant BHT. Although chemical damage to DNA...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03657.x
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect on the intraocular pressure (IOP) and the ciliary body (CB) morphology after four consecutive contact transcleral photodynamic treatments of the ciliary body (CB-PDT) with verteporfin in pigmented rabbits. Twenty-two pigmented rabbits underwent CB-PDT (study group), performed once (six rabbits) o...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00638.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharaonis phoborhodopsin (ppR or sensory rhodopsin II) is a negative phototaxis receptor of Natronomonas pharaonis, and forms a complex, which transmits the photosignal into cytoplasm, with its cognate transducer (pHtrII). We examined a possible local dynamics change of ppR and its D75N mutant complexed with pHtrII, u...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00326.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoralen is a furocoumarin natural product that intercalates within DNA and forms covalent adducts when activated by ultraviolet radiation. It is well known that this property contributes to psoralen's clinical efficacy in several disease contexts, which include vitiligo, psoriasis, graft-versus-host disease and cutan...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.13263
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of phosphorescence lifetimes using the Stern-Volmer equation is a reliable means of determining quencher concentration for a uniform sample. Methods of analysis for heterogeneous systems are based on the assumption that the excitation is produced by a momentary flash. This condition is an idealization because...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light is a very important environmental factor that governs many cellular responses in organisms. As a consequence, organisms possess different kinds of light-sensing photoreceptors to regulate their physiological variables and adapt to a given habitat. The cryptochrome/photolyase family (CPF) includes photoreceptors ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/php.12669
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-aggregation of naturally occurring bacteriochlorophyll (BChl)-e in nonpolar organic solvents was investigated by visible absorption, fluorescence emission and circular dichroism spectra. Cultured brown-colored photosynthetic bacteria have several BChl-e as light-harvesting antenna pigments. Three major BChl-e hom...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2001)074<0072:ssosao>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a novel method for the isolation of the PSI-LHCI-LHCII complex from spinach leaves. The supercomplex was resolved into a core complex (CPI), LHCII trimers, LHCI dimers and LHCII monomers using green gel electrophoresis. We then investigate changes in the fluorescence and absorption spectra of PSI-LHCI-LHC...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00830.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured cells accumulate acridine orange (AO), which is a weak basic dye and a photosensitizer, in lysosomes and other acidic compartments. During exposure to blue light, AO-loaded macrophages show decreasing red granular fluorescence and increasing green diffuse fluorescence. This is hypothesized to represent peroxi...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01685.x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copper(II), in the presence of UV-B radiation (280-315 nm), can generate single-strand breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of pBR322 plasmid DNA. A low level of single-strand backbone breaks occurs in the presence of Cu(II) alone, but UV-B irradiation increases the rate by the more than 100-fold. Concomitant with t...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02964.x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory stimuli result in the production of cutaneous eicosanoids, which are known to contribute to the process of tumor promotion. Cyclooxygenase (COX), the rate-limiting enzyme for the production of prostaglandins (PG) from arachidonic acid, exists in at least two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2. COX-1 is constitutiv...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0073:ceimah>2.0.co;2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photo-Fries rearrangements of 4-dodecylphenyl phenylacetate have been investigated in polyethylene films with 0-71% crystallinity and in hexane over a range of temperatures. The results are compared to those reported previously from phenyl phenylacetate and 1-naphthyl tetradecanoate to assess the influence of a long a...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-05-26-RA-546
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) of skin tumors it is desirable to develop vehicles that minimize the penetration of ALA through normal stratum corneum and maximize it through the compromised stratum corneum of the tumors to improve tumor selectivity. We have designed a bioadhes...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2005-08-08-RA-641
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photochemistry of caged compounds of the o-nitrobenzyl type has been investigated thoroughly in the past. However, even recently new side reactions have been discovered. Earlier, we reported [Bley, F., K. Schaper, and H. Görner (2008), Photochem. Photobiol.84 162-171] that we found long-lived triplet states which ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00560.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoactive materials based on dye molecules incorporated into thin films or bulk solids are useful for applications as photosensitization, photocatalysis, solar cell sensitization and fluorescent labeling, among others. In most cases, high concentrations of dyes are desirable to maximize light absorption. Under these...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/php.12107
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary cytology is a noninvasive and unconstraining technique for urothelial cancer diagnosis but lacks sensitivity for detecting low-grade lesions. In this study, the fluorescence properties of classical Papanicolaou-stained urothelial cytological slides from patients or from cell lines were monitored to investigate...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00079.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative and qualitative changes in dermal collagen and elastin occur in response to chronic ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. These changes have been implicated in the genesis of the wrinkling seen in chronically irradiated, or photoaged skin. We examined the relationship between wrinkle formation and changes in derm...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1992.tb02194.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between levels of in vivo accumulated photosensitizer (Photofrin II), photodynamic cell inactivation upon in vitro or in vivo illumination, and changing tumor oxygenation was studied in the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma (RIF) mouse tumor model. In vivo porphyrin uptake by tumor cells was assessed by ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb04110.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Channelrhodopsins act as photoreceptors for control of motility behavior in flagellates and are widely used as genetically targeted tools to optically manipulate the membrane potential of specific cell populations ("optogenetics"). The first two channelrhodopsins were obtained from the model organism Chlamydomonas rei...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01027.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet photolesions endow DNA with distinct structural and dynamic properties. Biophysical studies of photoproduct-containing DNA have shown that these lesions affect the mutagenic properties of DNA and damage recognition by DNA repair systems. Recently obtained high-resolution cocrystal structures of damaged DNA...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1562/2006-02-28-IR-820
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New thio- and seleno-analogs of psoralen were synthesized and analyzed for their photoreactivity toward DNA. Using oligonucleotides of defined sequence, we first showed that these derivatives predominantly generated interstrand crosslinks at 5'-TpA sites. We also observed a surprisingly high reactivity of 7H-thiopyran...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb08646.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an increasingly popular anticancer treatment that uses photosensitizer, light and tissue oxygen to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) within illuminated cells. Acting to counteract ROS-mediated damage are various cellular antioxidant pathways. In this study, we combined PDT ...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.01022.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli protein YcgF contains a photosensory flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding BLUF domain covalently linked to an EAL domain, which is predicted to have cyclic-di-guanosine monophosphate (GMP) phosphodiesterase activity. We have cloned, overexpressed and purified this protein, which we refer to a...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1562/2004-06-16-RA-203
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) as a model of an organic pollution was accomplished with magnetic and porous TiO(2)/ZnO/Fe(3)O(4)/PANI and ZnO/Fe(3)O(4)/PANI nanocomposites under visible light irradiation. The structures of nanocomposites were characterized by various techniques including UV-Vis absor...
journal_title:Photochemistry and photobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01209.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00