Linking changes in snow cover with microbial nitrogen cycling functional gene abundance and expression in agricultural soil.

Abstract:

:In eastern Canada, climate change-related warming and increased precipitation may alter winter snow cover, with potential consequences for soil conditions, nitrogen (N) cycling, and microbes. We conducted a 2-year field study aimed at determining the influence of snow removal, snow accumulation, and ambient snow in a potato-barley crop system on the abundance and expression of denitrifier (nirS, nirK, nosZ) and nitrifier (ammonium oxidizing archaeal (AOA) and bacterial (AOB) amoA) genes. Denitrifier and nitrifier abundance and expression results were compared to N2O production, soil atmosphere accumulation, and surface fluxes. In the first winter, nirK abundance was lowest while AOB abundance was greatest in snow accumulation treatments. In the second winter, greatest abundances were observed in the ambient snow treatment, which had greatest N2O accumulation and spring thaw fluxes, suggesting a link between microbial populations and biogeochemical functioning. Treatment effects on gene expression were limited, but greatest AOA, AOB, and nosZ expression was measured near 0°C and above 15°C, indicating that activity was promoted by freeze-thaw conditions and at summer temperatures. Overall, effects of changing snow depth on denitrifier and nitrifier abundance were not solely due to change in soil temperature, but also to soil moisture and/or interactions between these parameters.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

authors

Brin LD,Goyer C,Zebarth BJ,Burton DL,Chantigny MH

doi

10.1093/femsec/fiz073

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

issue

7

eissn

0168-6496

issn

1574-6941

pii

5511778

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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