Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We assessed whether multiple psychosocial factors are additive in their relationship to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV status (i.e., can be characterized as a syndemic) among young transgender women and the relationship of indicators of social marginalization to psychosocial factors. METHODS:Participants (n = 151) were aged 15 to 24 years and lived in Chicago or Los Angeles. We collected data on psychosocial factors (low self-esteem, polysubstance use, victimization related to transgender identity, and intimate partner violence) and social marginalization indicators (history of commercial sex work, homelessness, and incarceration) through an interviewer-administered survey. RESULTS:Syndemic factors were positively and additively related to sexual risk behavior and self-reported HIV infection. In addition, our syndemic index was significantly related to 2 indicators of social marginalization: a history of sex work and previous incarceration. CONCLUSIONS:These findings provide evidence for a syndemic of co-occurring psychosocial and health problems in young transgender women, taking place in a context of social marginalization.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Brennan J,Kuhns LM,Johnson AK,Belzer M,Wilson EC,Garofalo R,Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV\/AIDS Interventions.doi
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300433subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
1751-7issue
9eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Suicide is a public health problem disproportionately associated with some demographic characteristics (e.g., sexual orientation, veteran status). Analyses of the Massachusetts Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data revealed that more lesbian, gay, and bisexual (i.e., sexual minority) veterans reported suicid...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300565
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sources of measurement error in assessing smoking status are examined. METHODS:The Lung Health Study, a randomized trial in 10 clinical centers, includes 3923 participants in a smoking cessation program and 1964 usual care participants. Smoking at first annual follow-up was assessed by salivary cotinine, ex...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::Many people (40 per cent) receive each year some personal health service provided by local health departments. A substantial number of poor children (50 per cent) look to public agencies including health departments for all or part of their medical care. A number of departments including those represented in this stud...
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.8.1168
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the associations between depressive symptoms and sexual identity and behavior among women with or at risk for HIV. METHODS:We analyzed longitudinal data from 1811 participants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) from 1994 to 2013 in Brooklyn and the Bronx, New York; Chicago, Illinois; Wa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.304997
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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doi:10.2105/ajph.86.8_pt_1.1112
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.137588
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301453
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.89.11.1741
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.7.979
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.8.835
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00