Abstract:
AIMS:Lithium is a common mood stabilizer to treat bipolar disorder. It has a narrow window of therapeutic action and its mechanism of action and possible side effects are still not fully understood. Lithium is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β). Previous studies indicated that lithium can induce cell cycle arrest by stabilization of p53. In order to further elucidate the signaling mechanism of lithium-induced cell cycle arrest and its potential pharmacological effect on p53 transformed cell lines, we studied the effect of lithium on the rat fibroblast cell line R6 and a p53(Val135) transformed cell line R6T2 (hereafter referred to as T2). MAIN METHODS:We monitored the effects of lithium on cell cycle progression by FACS analysis and the activation of MAPK signaling pathways by Western blot using anti-phospho-MAPK antibodies in R6 and T2. KEY FINDINGS:We report here lithium can induce G2/M arrest in T2 independent of β-catenin signals. Lithium increases phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) leading to the up-regulation of p53 levels and subsequent G2/M arrest. Lithium also induced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, consequently downregulated p53 and alleviated G2/M cell cycle arrest. We further showed the gate-keeping role of p53 in the lithium-induced G2/M arrest in the T2 cell line. SIGNIFICANCE:Our results reveal a novel mechanism underlying the differential response of the transformed and normal R6 to lithium-induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and delineate the multiplicity of signaling pathways dictating the cell fate in responding to cell stress signals.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Tsui MM,Tai WC,Wong WY,Hsiao WLdoi
10.1016/j.lfs.2012.07.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-24 00:00:00pages
312-21issue
9-10eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
S0024-3205(12)00389-Xjournal_volume
91pub_type
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