Mathematical determination of cell population doubling times for multiple cell lines.

Abstract:

:Cell cycle times are vital parameters in cancer research, and short cell cycle times are often related to poor survival of cancer patients. A method for experimental estimation of cell cycle times, or doubling times of cultured cancer cell populations, based on addition of paclitaxel (an inhibitor of cell division) has been proposed in literature. We use a mathematical model to investigate relationships between essential parameters of the cell division cycle following inhibition of cell division. The reduction in the number of cells engaged in DNA replication reaches a plateau as the concentration of paclitaxel is increased; this can be determined experimentally. From our model we have derived a plateau log reduction formula for proliferating cells and established that there are linear relationships between the plateau log reduction values and the reciprocal of doubling times (i.e. growth rates of the populations). We have therefore provided theoretical justification of an important experimental technique to determine cell doubling times. Furthermore, we have applied Monte Carlo experiments to justify the suggested linear relationships used to estimate doubling time from 5-day cell culture assays. We show that our results are applicable to cancer cell populations with cell loss present.

journal_name

Bull Math Biol

authors

Daukste L,Basse B,Baguley BC,Wall DJ

doi

10.1007/s11538-012-9764-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2510-34

issue

10

eissn

0092-8240

issn

1522-9602

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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