当前位置： SCI文献检索 > Atencion Primaria期刊下所有文献 > [Prevalence and risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in Santander. Northern Spain].

[Prevalence and risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in Santander. Northern Spain].

Abstract：

OBJETIVE:To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Cantabria. DESIGN:ross-sectional population based study. LOCATION:Health center of Cantabria. PARTICIANTS:A random sample of 442 patients with type 2 diabetes. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:Non-mydiatric retinography, classifying them according to the International Clinical Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Severity Scale. The analyzed risk factors were: age, gender, age at diabetes onset, duration of diabetes, glycated haemoglobin levels (A1C), treatment of diabetes, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), serum lipids concentration, body mass index, smoking status, hematocrit, pregnancy, serum vitamin D (25 OH D) levels, nephropathy and cardiovascular events. RESULTS:The prevalence of DR was 8.56% (CI: 5.81-11.32): Mild non-proliferative DR: 5.07% (CI: 2.89-7.25); Moderate non-proliferative DR: 1.38% (CI: 0.17-2.60); Severe non-proliferative DR: 0.27% (CI: 0.006-1.28); proliferative DR: 1.84% (CI: 0.46-3.22). Diabetic macular oedema: 2.30% (CI: 0.77-3.83). Mean age: 70 years, mean diagnostic age: 58.97 years, mean body mass index 29.86, 78.40% patients with hypertension, 67.30% dyslipidemia and median A1C: 6.7%. A deficit of 25 (OH) D was identified in 77% of patients. In the multivariate analysis, treatment of type 2 diabetes, body mass index, duration of diabetes and metabolic control of glycaemia were identified as independent risk factors. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of DR, compared with former studies, has decreased to 8.56%; this decrease is associated with the improvement in the control of modifiable risk factors. The associated independent risk factors were: treatment, body mass index, duration and control of diabetes. The variables antihypertensive treatment, cardiovascular events and nephropathy showed predictive value for DR.

journal_name

Aten Primaria

journal_title

Atencion primaria

authors

Castillo-Otí JM,Cañal-Villanueva J,García-Unzueta MT,Galván-Manso AI,Callejas-Herrero MR,Muñoz-Cacho P

doi

10.1016/j.aprim.2018.10.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

29-37

issue

1

eissn

0212-6567

issn

1578-1275

pii

S0212-6567(18)30293-2

journal_volume

52

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

Atencion Primaria文献大全
  • [Utility of an information system for primary care].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To know the usefulness and applicability of an information system for basic health areas put into operation 16 years ago. DESIGN:Descriptive study of selected indicators registered in 1994 and 2004. SETTING:Basic health areas of Barcelona, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Population living in Barcelona, Spain, during 1...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13118058

    authors： Grau M,García-Altés A,Pasarín MI,Arribas P,Borrell C,Brugal T

    更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Short-term time off work: its characteristics at a health centre from 2000-2002 inclusive].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe short-term time off work procedures, its duration and the determining factors in an active population covered by health insurance at a health centre. DESIGN:Descriptive and observational study of prevalence. SETTING:Ribadeo Health Centre, Lugo, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All sickness certificates issu...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13083937

    authors： García-Díaz AM,Pértega-Díaz S,Pita-Fernández S,Santos-García C,Vázquez-Vázquez J

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Epidemic outbreak of acute food poisoning caused by pesticides].

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) To identify the causes of the outbreak. 2) To adopt the appropriate measures to control it. DESIGN:Observational crossover study. SETTING:San Benito Health District in Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Diners who attended a family celebration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Peña González P,Pérez-Rendón González J,Domínguez Alberdi E,Gómez Labat M,Bajo Arenas J

    更新日期：1996-04-30 00:00:00

  • [An evaluation of the SMAST questionnaire for the diagnosis of alcoholism in primary care. The Self-Administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To validate a self-administrable version of the SMAST questionnaire for diagnosing alcoholism at the primary care level. DESIGN:A descriptive study of a crossover type. SETTING:An urban health centre. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:497 patients over 15, selected at random from the log-book of daily demand...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Escobar F,González C,López JL,Vercher R,Arnal JA,Galdámez AM

    更新日期：1994-06-30 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of the smoking habit among health professionals of La Rioja].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Study of the prevalence of smoking among La Rioja's health professionals. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:The Autonomous Community of La Rioja. PARTICIPANTS:A random sample of health workers taken from the censuses of their respective Professional Colleges on February 1st, 1988. RESULTS:Of a representat...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Rubio Montaner LI,Urueña Guzmán A,Santamaría Roa A,de la Hoz Olalla J,Machín Aguilera P,Acitores Augusto JM

    更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of family functioning profile in adolescents with and without drug-dependency in a high school].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the family functioning profile (FFP) in adolescents addicted to drugs and those not addicted to drugs. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study comparative. SETTING:A high school in Querétaro State, Mexico. PARTICIPANTS:Study of 63 adolescents with and without addiction, of both sexes between the ages of 13...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.04.009

    authors： Cruz-Salmerón VH,Martínez-Martínez ML,Garibay-López L,Camacho-Calderón N

    更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Metformin for type-2 diabetes mellitus. Systematic review and meta-analysis].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of metformin against placebo, diet, oral anti-diabetics, or insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE (1966-2003), EMBASE (1974-2003), LILACS (1986-2003), Cochrane library (Issue 3, 2003). SELECTION OF STUDIES:29 randomized clinical trials ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi：10.1157/13078602

    authors： Sáenz Calvo A,Fernández Esteban I,Mataix Sanjuán A,Ausejo Segura M,Roqué M,Moher D

    更新日期：2005-09-15 00:00:00

  • [Falls in the elderly in the community: prevalence, consequences, and associated factors].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of falls in the elderly and related factors. DESIGN. Cross-sectional, descriptive study using personal interviews. SETTING:Three health districts in Cordoba city, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:A stratified sample of 362 people over 70. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:The a...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13094802

    authors： Varas-Fabra F,Castro Martín E,Pérula de Torres LA,Fernández Fernández MJ,Ruiz Moral R,Enciso Berge I

    更新日期：2006-11-15 00:00:00

  • [The telephone accessibility of the prior appointment program].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the ease of access by telephone when making medical appointments. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational, random sample. SETTING:Primary care, Murcia Region. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Centres with a previous appointments system (n = 25) and a random sample of the 276 practitioners involve...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Sarmiento Gallego de la Sacristana M,Martínez Sánchez E,Marín López J,López-Picazo Ferrer JL,Albaladejo Nicolás E,Fernández Saura MR

    更新日期：1993-04-30 00:00:00

  • [Bibliometric analysis of female authorship in original articles in the journal ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA].

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the percentage of female authors in original articles published during 2periods, in the journal of Atención Primaria (Primary Care), and to examine the differences between the categories of authorship (first, last author, and co-author) between both periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTI...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2019.11.002

    authors： Giner-Soriano M,López-Pereiro O,Zabaleta-Del-Olmo E,Pons-Vigués M,Morros R,Gómez-Lumbreras A

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Interaction of primary and specialized care and the patient in a program for early detection of cancer of the breast].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a method of carrying out an early detection programme (EDP) for breast cancer in a health area, as a coordinated activity between the primary care teams (PCTs) and specialist care. DESIGN:A descriptive, longitudinal study. SETTING:Area II of the Principality of Asturias. This is a predominantly ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Fernández-Hidalgo JM,Olmo Yáñez T,López-Muñiz C

    更新日期：1998-10-31 00:00:00

  • [The variability in the care for diabetic and hypertensive patients as a function of the styles of a physician's practice].

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyse the variability of certain indicators of the procedure and outcome of medical care in the clinical records of diabetic and hypertense patients, and their relationship with the doctor's style of practice. DESIGN:An observational, descriptive study. SETTING:Seven health centres in the public netwo...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Mira JJ,Llinás G,Gil V,Lorenzo S,Palazón I,Orozco D

    更新日期：1999-02-15 00:00:00

  • [A comparative study on drug utilization in primary care depending on the professionals and family consumers].

    abstract：:Information on pharmaceutical assistance in health care can be obtained from different sources: pharmacies, medical records, market studies, and family interviews. These allow to evaluate whether the consumed drugs were prescribed or directly purchased, if they are stored at home, and the relation between these facts ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Sáenz MC,Mateos Campos R,Arce Arce JJ

    更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Profile of health professionals from Lleida regarding health education].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To know the health professional profile in the province of Lleida with regard to health education. DESIGN:Observational transversal study. SETTING:All the medicine, nursery and social work colleges in the province of Lleida (3060). PARTICIPANTS:Bachelors in medicine (208), graduates in nursery (252), gradu...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Sáez Cárdenas S,Marqués Molías F,Pallarés Gómez J,Serrano Segura J,Nuín Orrio C,Martínez Fernández V

    更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of program coverage of the hepatitis B vaccination in a school population. Navarra 1992-1993].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the coverage of the programme of control and coverage of Hepatitis B among children doing their 7th year of EGB (basic) in Navarra. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:School centres in Navarra. PARTICIPANTS:7th-year EGB students in the 1992-3 school year. INTERVENTION:Vaccination of the suscept...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Carrillo Llorente S,Moreno Iribas C,Ardanaz Aicua E,Elizalde Soto L

    更新日期：1995-02-28 00:00:00

  • [Validity of the abdominal ecography in primary care for detection of aorta abdominal aneurism in male between 65 and 75 years].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the usefulness of ultrasound examination in Primary Care (PC) for the detection of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in male patients from 65-75 years old, as well as the consistency between observers on the diagnosis between general practitioners and the reference specialty in this area, Vascular ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.005

    authors： Bravo-Merino L,González-Lozano N,Maroto-Salmón R,Meijide-Santos G,Suárez-Gil P,Fañanás-Mastral A

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Are occupation and education interchangeable as social indicators in community health? A study in an employed population].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies and interventions to reduce inequalities in community health require the assignation of exhaustive and easy-to-obtain social indicators. Occupation and education are two of the most often used. In this study we attempt to evaluate the association between education and occupation among ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78733-6

    authors： Cirera Suárez L,Tormo Díaz MJ,Santiuste de Pablos C,Chirlaque MD,Galvañ Olivares F,Navarro Sánchez C

    更新日期：2000-11-30 00:00:00

  • [Elimination of measles plan in the Valencia community: epidemiological surveillance in 2003].

    abstract：AIMS:Describing the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the suspicions of measles notified in the CV during the year 2003 and evaluating the system of surveillance. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Community of Valencia (CV), Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Cases of suspected measles notified in 20...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13079864

    authors： Huertas Zarco I,González Morán F,Pérez Pérez E,Castellanos Martínez T,Martín Sierra M,Vanaclocha Luna H

    更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

  • [Intimate partner violence: study with female nurses].

    abstract：AIM:Describe gender-based violence by intimate partners against female nurses in a sample of nurses in Andalucia, Spain. DESIGN:Descriptive transversal study. SETTING:Hospitals and primary health care districts in Andalucia. PARTICIPANTS:Six hundred and twenty-two female nurses that work as nurses in the eight provi...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.07.009

    authors： Rodríguez-Borrego MA,Vaquero Abellán M,Bertagnolli L,Muñoz-Gomariz E,Redondo-Pedraza R,Muñoz-Alonso A

    更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • [The program for the control of temporary incapacity at the Instituto Social de la Marina of the province of Cádiz].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of a programme of intervention into the monitoring of short-term unfitness for work of members of the Special Sea Regime at Cádiz during 1997. DESIGN:Quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre- and post-intervention group, formed by the doctors from the Instituto Social de la Ma...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Abellán Hervás MJ,Esteban López S

    更新日期：1999-11-30 00:00:00

  • [Pharmaceutical expenditure in primary care according to the prescription source].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the origin of primary care pharmaceutical prescription and where expenditure is attributed. DESIGN:A descriptive study of a prospective character. SETTING:Medical clinics of a primary care team at the Torre del Mar Health Centre, Málaga. MAIN RESULTS:A total of 2,580 prescriptions, whose average pr...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Lomeña Villalobos JA,Ceballos Vacas M,Medina Arteaga MT,Mediavilla Cordero E,Sarmiento Jiménez F,Hernández Grande JL

    更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

  • [Characteristics of health care demand in family medicine clinics in a health area of the community of Valencia].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure with primary data the kinds of family doctor consultations, the reasons for them and the interruptions. DESIGN:Observational, transversal, and multi-centred study. SETTING:All the health centres in Area 17 of the Community of Valencia. PARTICIPANTS:Representative sample of 2051 patients belongin...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1157/13071914

    authors： Pedrera Carbonell V,Gil Guillén V,Orozco Beltrán D,Prieto Erades I,Schwarz Chavarri G,Moya García I

    更新日期：2005-02-15 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of the school health program for the detection of vertebral deformities].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of deformities of the vertebral column in the child population of a rural area; the index of false positives that diagnoses in the School Health programme generate; and the percentage of children where the diagnosis is confirmed and the treatment is then followed. DESIGN:Descriptiv...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Merchante T,Rey M

    更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Diagnosing osteoporosis in primary care in Spain (ABOPAP 2000 study)].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover how osteoporosis is tackled in Spanish primary care before the publication of the semFYC osteoporosis guide. DESIGN:Self-filled questionnaire for primary care doctors sent out by commercial mail (in blocks per province). SETTING:Five thousand family medicine clinics in Spain.Participants. Doctor...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0212-6567(02)79046-x

    authors： Aragonès Forès R,Orozco López P,Grupo de Osteoporosis de la Societat Catalana de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària.

    更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

  • [Pertinence of analysis requests in primary care].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the relevance of analytic tests requested by the Primary Care doctor. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. Relevance was decided by the definition of criteria through consensus techniques. SETTING:Three urban Health Centres in Area 4 of the City of Valencia. PARTICIPANTS:All the requests for analy...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：

    authors： Sanfélix Genovés J,Pereiró Berenguer I,Oterino de la Fuente D,Altarriba Cano ML,Monzó MJ,Pérez de los Cobos J

    更新日期：1996-06-30 00:00:00

  • [To find out the life habits and risk factors of adolescents seen in the Health Centres of two semi-urban populations using a structured open response clinical interview].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the habits and risk factors of adolescents from two Health Centres in two semi-urban populations using a structured clinical interview with open questions. DESIGN:Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING:Two semi-urban populations from the Malaga area. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged between...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.02.008

    authors： López García A,Rodríguez González I,Almagro Martín-Lomeña P,Garófano Gordo R,Fernández Cano EM,Maldonado Barrionuevo A

    更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Primary/psychiatry interconsultation care: use of the single consultation].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the use of single consultation in Primary Care/Psychiatry liaison. DESIGN:A retrospective study. SITE. Outpatients psychiatry department. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Zaragoza. PATIENTS OR OTHERS PARTICIPANTS:200 consecutive referrals. PERIOD:June-December 1992. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:G...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： García-Campayo J,Sanz-Carrillo C,Jimeno Aranda A

    更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00

  • [Fixed drug combinations in hypertension: a budget impact analysis for the Spanish Health System on the marketing of a fixed combination of olmesartan/amlodipine].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To carry out a budget impact analysis (BIA) of olmesartan/amlodipine (20/5, 40/5 and 40/10mg) marketed as a fixed combination (FC) in its approved indication for the National Health System (NHS). DESIG:We developed a decision tree model in order to estimate usual hypertension treatment algorithm in Spanish c...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2010.04.017

    authors： Belén Ferro-Rey M,Roca-Cusachs A,Sicras-Mainar A,Alvarez-Martín C,de Salas-Cansado M

    更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Contraceptive use and smoking among Spanish women].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to analyze the oral contraceptive use and smoking habits among Spanish women. DESIGN:Descriptive observation study of a crossover design. SETTING:General population, using to this purpose the 1993 National Household Health Survey. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:5229 Spanish women ...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Prada C,del Río MC,Alvarez FJ

    更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • [Factors associated with treatment adherence for tuberculosis infection].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze adherence to treatment of tuberculosis infection and to identify risk factors for its compliance. DESIGN:An observational historical cohort study. SETTING:Hospital Universitari Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante). PARTICIPANTS:All patients with a tuberculin skin test (TST) done during tuberculosis co...

    journal_title：Atencion primaria

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.aprim.2013.05.009

    authors： Gallardo CR,Gea Velázquez de Castro MT,Requena Puche J,Miralles Bueno JJ,Rigo Medrano MV,Aranaz Andrés JM

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00