Transcapillary oncotic pressure in the edema of congestive heart failure.

Abstract:

:Tissue fluid and plasma oncotic pressure levels were measured in an unselected group of 13 patients presenting with congestive heart failure. Patients had a mean serum albumin of 3.6 g/dl +/- (SD) 0.35; serum oncotic pressure was 22.23 +/- 1.8 mm Hg; tissue fluid (lower leg) oncotic pressure was 0.985 +/- 0.34 mm Hg. The oncotic pressure gradient between plasma and tissue fluid was 21.25 Hg +/- 1.7. This is about 10 mm Hg greater than delta pi in normal man. The high value in congestive heart failure is a mechanism to protect against the formation of edema. The possible mechanisms responsible for the formation of edema in congestive heart failure are discussed.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Kwan T,Pintea M,Garcia Morino F,Preston RR,Li J,Caruso C,Berlyne SD,Berlyne GM

doi

10.1159/000185804

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

21-5

issue

1

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

NEPHRON文献大全
  • What is the Role of Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator in Renal Disease?

    abstract:CONTEXT:Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator -(suPAR) is an inflammatory signal with pleiotropic biological effects depending on context and post-translational modifications. Recently, [Hayek, et al: Nat Med 2017; 23: 945-953] it has been found that there is a link between suPAR and renal disease in several gui...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000490118

    authors: Saleem MA

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of class II antigens of HLA with primary glomerulopathies.

    abstract::HLA antigens of Japanese patients with primary glomerulopathies were determined, and the frequency of each HLA antigen was compared with that of Japanese normal controls. IgA nephropathy with HLA-DR4, idiopathic membraneous glomerulopathy with DR2, lipoid nephrosis with DRw53 and poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis w...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000184089

    authors: Naito S,Kohara M,Arakawa K

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Procainamide pharmacokinetics in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of procainamide in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis have been studied. A mean peak plasma concentration of 3.2 +/- 0.6 microgram/ml was achieved about 2 h after a single 500-mg oral procainamide hydrochloride dose. The procainamide elimination half-life ranged from 6.1 to 15.3...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000183984

    authors: Raehl CL,Moorthy AV,Beirne GJ

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of Genetic Diagnostics in Adult-Onset Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.

    abstract::Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histological pattern of podocyte and glomerulus injury. FSGS can be primary and secondary to other diseases or due to a genetic cause. Strikingly, genetic causes for adult-onset FSGS are often overlooked, likely because identifying patients with genetic forms of FSGS base...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1159/000499937

    authors: Snoek R,Nguyen TQ,van der Zwaag B,van Zuilen AD,Kruis HME,van Gils-Verrij LA,Goldschmeding R,Knoers NVAM,Rookmaaker MB,van Eerde AM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac arrhythmias in chronic renal failure? Holter monitoring during dialysis and everyday activity at home.

    abstract::25 patients undergoing regular haemodialysis for chronic renal failure underwent Holter ECG monitoring for a continuous 48-hour period covering dialysis and the intermediate period of everyday activity at home. A low dialysate potassium concentration (1.7 mEq/l) was used. Clinically significant arrhythmias (greater th...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000183273

    authors: Kyriakidis M,Voudiclaris S,Kremastinos D,Robinson-Kyriakidis C,Vyssoulis G,Zervakis D,Toutouzas P,Komninos Z,Avgoustakis D

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive effect of ulinastatin on renal scarring in rat model of pyelonephritis induced by direct or ascending infection with Serratia marcescens or Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Renal scarring is considered to be a characteristic of reflux nephropathy. The effects of ulinastatin, a strong inhibitor of polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase, on renal scarring following direct parenchymal or intravesical ascending infection by Serratia marcescens or Escherichia coli were determined. Four days of ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000188362

    authors: Matsumoto T,Haraoka M,Mizunoe Y,Takahashi K,Kubo S,Sakumoto M,Tanaka M,Kumazawa J

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of gemfibrozil on lipoprotein abnormalities in chronic renal insufficiency: a controlled study in human chronic renal disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal dyslipoproteinemia is characterized by the accumulation of intact and partially metabolized triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. Reduced lipolytic enzyme activities may be one of the major pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to a retarded catabolism of these lipoproteins in patients with renal insuff...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000189551

    authors: Samuelsson O,Attman PO,Knight-Gibson C,Kron B,Larsson R,Mulec H,Weiss L,Alaupovic P

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parathyroid hormone plasma level in untreated chronic renal failure and in hemodialyzed patients.

    abstract::In 42 untreated patients at various stages of chronic renal failure, plasma level of parathyroid hormone was directly proportional to the degree of renal failure and inversely proportional to the serum calcium level. Plasma parathyroid hormone levels were frequently elevated in 21 patients undergoing regular dialysis ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000180720

    authors: Fuss M,De Backer M,Brauman J,Nijs-Dewolf N,Manderlier T,Brauman H,Corvilain J

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oral supplementation with gamma-linolenic acid extracted from Mucor circinelloides improves the deformability of red blood cells in hemodialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of abnormalities in red blood cell (RBC) deformability in patients undergoing hemodialysis remains a major problem, because it is related to peripheral microcirculation, oxygen supply, and various complications in such patients. gamma-Linolenic acid (GLA; 18:3n-6), one of the polyunsaturated ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000045729

    authors: Iijima S,Otsuka F,Kikuchi H,Yamada K,Nakajima T,Yahiro K,Kondo A

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Severe acute renal failure: a comparison of acute continuous hemodiafiltration and conventional dialytic therapy.

    abstract::It is unknown whether continuous renal replacement techniques result in diminished morbidity and mortality when compared to conventional dialytic techniques. To investigate this issue a previously described, retrospectively studied group of critically ill patients with severe acute renal failure treated by conventiona...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000188675

    authors: Bellomo R,Farmer M,Parkin G,Wright C,Boyce N

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nephropathy and mixed cryoglobulinemia: evidence for an immune complex pathogenesis.

    abstract::Mixed IgM-IgG cryoglobulins were present in the serum of a patient with the nephrotic syndrome, recurrent purpura, chronic active hepatitis and ascites. A renal biopsy demonstrated deposition of IgM, IgG, and complement components C3 and C4 in intracapillary 'coagula' and glomerular capillary walls. No glomerular depo...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000180591

    authors: Zimmerman SW,Dreher WH,Burkholder PM,Goldfarb S,Weinstein AB

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Serum apolipoproteins A and B, lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase activities and urinary cholesterol levels in nephrotic syndrome patients before and during steroid treatment.

    abstract::Serum apolipoproteins A (Apo-A) and B (Apo-B) and lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) activities and 24-hour urinary cholesterol levels were estimated in 25 nephrotic children before and during steroid treatment with 4 weeks of daily prednisolone followed by another 4 weeks of alternate-day prednisolone. The...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000185861

    authors: Nayak SS,Bhaskaranand N,Kamath KS,Baliga M,Venkatesh A,Aroor AR

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The acute effect of passive Heymann nephritis on renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate in rats.

    abstract::The acute renal hemodynamic changes during induction of passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) may be of importance for the understanding of the pathogenesis of this model. We studied the renal blood flow (RBF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) during and after infusion of anti-FxlA into the left renal artery of rats for ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000185783

    authors: Sekse I,Iversen BM,Matre R,Ofstad J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response to parenteral iron with and without androgen therapy in patients undergoing regular haemodialysis.

    abstract::The effects of intravenous iron, with and without androgens, was studied in a group of 39 patients treated by regular haemodialysis, almost all of whom had normal serum iron concentrations. Intravenous iron 1-2 g every 4 months produced a significant rise in haemoglobin from 6.3 to 7.9 g/dl in 17 female patients with ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1159/000180751

    authors: von Hartitzsch B,Kerr DN

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of Patients Who Achieve Serum Phosphorus Control on Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide or Sevelamer Carbonate: A post hoc Analysis of a Phase 3 Study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Control of hyperphosphatemia in patients on dialysis remains a major challenge. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated predictors of serum phosphorus (sP) control among dialysis patients treated with noncalcium, oral phosphate binder therapy in a phase 3 clinical trial. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were performed u...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000507258

    authors: Covic AC,Sprague SM,Rastogi A,Ketteler M,Walpen S,Perrin A,Floege J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ischemia on renal blood flow in the rat.

    abstract::The effect of ischemia on renal blood flow (RBF) in the rat has been an unsettled question. This study used a totally extractable indicator, radioactive microspheres, with a reference arterial sample, to study RBF quantitatively 10 and 60 min after 1 h of unilateral renal artery clamping in anesthetized, heparinized r...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000181378

    authors: Riley AL

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytoprotective effect of ulinastatin on LLC-PK1 cells treated with antimycin A, gentamicin, and cisplatin.

    abstract::The cytoprotective effect of ulinastatin was studied in LLC-PK1 cells treated with antimycin A, gentamicin, or cisplatin. All of the three agents induced a concentration-dependent increase in the release of lactate dehydrogenase and a decrease in the amount of remaining protein. In the cell injury models treated with ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000190195

    authors: Ishibashi M,Yamasaki F,Nakakuki M,Shinkawa T,Mizota M

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parathyroidectomy in chronic renal failure.

    abstract::Parathyroidectomy was carried out in 26 patients over a 14-year period. Excellent results were obtained in patients with severe hyperparathyroidism. Vascular calcification, hypercalcaemia and pruritus did not justify surgery unless associated with unequivocal hyperparathyroidism. 13 patients required intravenous calci...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182921

    authors: Dawborn JK,Brown DJ,Douglas MC,Eddey HH,Heale WF,Thomas DP,Xipell JM

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • A magnetic resonance imaging study of destructive spondyloarthropathy in long-term hemodialysis patients.

    abstract::It is most important to differentiate destructive spondyloarthropathy (DSA) from vertebral osteomyelitis (VOM), both showing similar roentgenographic findings and evaluate the spinal involvement of DSA. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful for morphological and biochemical analysis of spinal lesions, but few stu...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000186521

    authors: Maruyama H,Gejyo F,Arakawa M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Investigations into the effect of glyoxylate decarboxylation and transamination on oxalate formation in the rat.

    abstract::The decarboxylation and transamination reactions of glyoxylate, which divert this precursor from oxalate formation, have been investigated. Decarboxylation of glyoxylate is synergistic with 2-oxoglutarate and catalysed by 2-oxoglutarate:glyoxylate carboligase which co-chromatographs with the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogena...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000186350

    authors: Bais R,Rofe AM,Conyers RA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of cisplatin on proximal straight tubule transport of divalent cations in the rabbit.

    abstract::Clearance and in vitro microperfusion studies were performed in rabbits to determine the effect of cisplatin on proximal straight tubule transport of calcium and magnesium. Rabbits were injected with cisplatin (2.5 mg/kg i.p. once weekly) for 3 weeks, whereas control rabbits received normal saline solution which serve...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000184988

    authors: Wong NL,Sutton RA,Dirks JH

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiglomerular basement membrane antibody-mediated glomerulonephritis after intranasal cocaine use.

    abstract::We report a case of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis due to antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) antibodies that progressed to end-stage renal disease in a 35-year-old man who used intranasal cocaine on an occasional basis. In contrast to many prior reports of acute renal failure occurring with cocaine-as...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000045328

    authors: Peces R,Navascués RA,Baltar J,Seco M,Alvarez J

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: its impact on plasma homocysteine levels and carotid atherosclerosis in ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis.

    abstract::The methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease in healthy subjects as well as in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In this study, we examined the allelic frequency and genotype distribution of the MTHFR gene in 151 Chinese ESRD ...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000045922

    authors: Lim PS,Hung WR,Wei YH

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physiologic effects of prazosin HCl: consequences of diuretic combination therapy.

    abstract::The physiologic action of prazosin in man was studied in 23 patients including 10 treated with prazosin plus polythiazide. Responders to prazosin alone (blood pressure fell greater than 10 mm Hg) had a decrease in peripheral resistance (p less than 0.02) and no significant change in plasma volume, while nonresponders'...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182245

    authors: Blaufox MD,Ross L,Koshy K,Lee HB

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vocational rehabilitation in dialyzed patients. A cross-sectional study.

    abstract::The physicians in charge of 15 German hemodialysis units furnished data on 713 dialysis patients. Data relating to the vocational status were examined for 612 patients aged 60 years or below. It was found that the current working status varies with psychological and social factors. The data show that the vocational st...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000181968

    authors: Tews HP,Schreiber WK,Huber W,Zelt J,Ritz E

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic sodium depletion on renal tubular sodium and water reabsorption in man.

    abstract::In order to assess the effects of sodium depletion on tubular Na and H2O transport in man, renal clearance studies were performed under control conditions and after sodium depletion in 7 normal subjects. The control diet contained 250 mEq of Na daily. Sodium depletion was induced by placing subjects on a 20-mEq/day na...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182635

    authors: DiScala VA,Stein RM

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Six novel mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor gene causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

    abstract::X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is a rare disease caused by mutations in the vasopressin V2 receptor (AVPR2) gene. We analyzed the AVPR2 gene in 6 unrelated Korean families with X-linked NDI, and found 6 novel mutations. Two of them were missense point mutations, 2 were short deletions causing frameshift...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000189581

    authors: Cheong HI,Park HW,Ha IS,Moon HN,Choi Y,Ko KW,Jun JK

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • UK Renal Registry 17th Annual Report: Chapter 6 Adequacy of Haemodialysis in UK Adult Patients in 2013: National and Centre-specific Analyses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes in patients treated with haemodialysis(HD) are potentially influenced by the delivered dose of dialysis. The UK Renal Association publishes clinical practice guidelines recommendations for dialysis dose. The urea reduction ratio (URR) is a widely used measure of dialysis dose and has been historical...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000370276

    authors: Shaw C,Steenkamp R,Davenport A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in active and inactive renin with haemodialysis.

    abstract::Active (A) and inactive (I) plasma renin concentrations (PRC) were examined during haemodialysis in relation to blood pressure and body weight changes. Patients had either one (n = 15) or two (n = 51) remnant kidneys in situ, or were anephric (n = 4). 6 of the two remnant kidney patients had non-functioning renal allo...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000182848

    authors: Thatcher R,Whitworth JA,Skinner SL

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of sympathetic nervous system tone and blood pressure.

    abstract::Plasma concentrations of norepinephrine (NE) appear to reflect sympathetic nervous system (SNS) tone. Plasma NE increases substantially when the SNS is stressed by acute postural change or physical exercise. Standing up from the recumbent position elevates NE by about 90% in healthy normotensive and hypertensive subje...

    journal_title:Nephron

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000181614

    authors: Lake CR

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00