Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to the delivery and effectiveness of psychiatric care prior to and following prison release. Particular attention was placed on patients' self-reported needs, psychiatric medication adherence, and perceived stigma related to mental health treatment, and how these factors related to post-release clinical and recidivism outcomes. Participants (N = 103) with serious psychiatric disorders (SPD; global assessment of functioning scores below 50) were recruited within 60 days of scheduled release from prison, and provided pre-release and six monthly follow-up interviews. Seventy eight percent of the released sample had at least one follow-up contact. Baseline interviews revealed low social stability prior to the current term of incarceration, and forty five percent of the sample had been returned to jail or prison within six months of release. Regression models revealed that perceived psychiatric stigma was a significant (negative) predictor of medication adherence in the community and even in prison. A path analysis showed that perceived stigma predicted responses on the K-6 psychological distress measure and recidivism both directly and indirectly via its influence on medication adherence. Mitigating the effects of this real or perceived stigma may significantly improve post-release outcomes for this high-risk population.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Farabee D,Hall E,Zaheer A,Joshi Vdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
191-195eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(19)30511-6journal_volume
276pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Co-existence of Asperger syndrome (AS) and non-verbal learning disability (NLD) has been proposed based on the observation that people with AS tend to have significantly higher verbal than performance IQ (VIQ > PIQ by ≥ 15 points), one of the core features of NLD. In the present study we examined neuropsychological an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies framed a possible link of retinoic acid (RA) regulation in brain to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) etiology. The aim of this study was to measure serum levels of RA in relation to the degree of the severity of autism. Serum RA levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) colorime...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.091
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that is usually characterized by relapses alternating with periods of full or partial remission. We examined whether combined therapy with a psychosocial intervention for relapse prevention (PIRP) and risperidone administered by long-acting injection (RLAI) would be more effective i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.043
更新日期:2010-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期:1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Within the core promoter region of prodynorphin (PDYN), a 68-bp sequence was found to occur as a polymorphism element, either singular or as tandemly repeated two, three or four times. We report the sequence of a novel allele (5-repeats). Our study revealed the existence of an ancestral nucleotide (A) at 29th position...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.048
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with severe, therapy-resistant manic agitation received magnesium sulphate infusions with a continuous magnesium (Mg) flow of approximately 200 mg/h (4353+/-836 mg/day; daily monitored Mg plasma level: 2.44+/-0.34 mmol/l) for periods ranging from 7 to 23 days. Concomitant psychotropic treatment consisted ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00107-9
更新日期:1999-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Human corticotropin releasing hormone (h-CRH) was administered to 14 patients with major depression, after premedication with an overnight dose of 1.5 mg dexamethasone. Cortisol response, expressed as area under the time course curve (AUC), was significantly higher in the 14 patients than in a group of 13 age-matched ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90041-m
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a paucity of research on determinants associated with changes in perceived met needs for care over time. This study used a longitudinal cohort to explore changes in percentages of perceived met needs over time and to identify its related determinants. Data analyzed was from a longitudinal community-based surv...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.117
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research investigated the substances employed by and experiences of patients who come to acute treatment after self-poisoning. A retrospective search of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium Registry was performed to characterize a large cohort of patients. A detailed prospective study of one inpatient toxicolo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.049
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet imipramine binding was measured in 25 unmedicated depressed patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. In the patients, the measurement was repeated after 3 weeks and 2 months of imipramine treatment leading to clinical recovery. No significant differences in imipramine binding were found between ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90040-c
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the lifetime experience of hallucinations and delusions associated with transient methamphetamine-related psychosis (MAP), persistent MAP and primary psychosis among a cohort of dependent methamphetamine users. Participants were classified as having (a) no current psychotic symptoms, (n=110); (b) psychotic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.028
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative studies are needed to determine whether the cognitive impairments found in various psychiatric disorders are specific to those disorders, or are a more universal consequence of mental illness. This study compares the patterns of cognitive dysfunction in two conditions characterized by working memory dysfun...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.001
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing concern over the potential for increased suicide risk in vulnerable populations as the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds. To contextualize this risk during the first weeks of the nationwide lockdown efforts, we had 1,013 U.S. adults complete questionnaires assessing worries over COVID-19, insomnia severity, a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113134
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic disturbances have been proposed as a possible cause of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia. Fluency tasks, in which volunteers are asked to produce as many exemplars as they can for a given category during one minute, are usually applied to the assessment of semantic processing. However, studies associat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.074
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of locus of control, social support and their interaction on acute stress indicators as a consequence of the communication of the results of a breast biopsy. Immunological and psychological indicators were evaluated in 50 patients with breast tenderness. We found l...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00136-x
更新日期:1999-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is widely used in adolescence; however, the effects of cannabis on the developing brain remain unclear. Cannabis might be expected to have increased effects upon brain development and cognition during adolescence. There is extensive re-organisation of grey (GM) and white matter (WM) at this time, while the en...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.07.012
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that between 1.7 and 2.6 million people have had intermittent explosive disorder (IED) during their life in the United States alone. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders are very common in IED, being major depressive disorder arguably the most common. The objective of this study was to examine the clinic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) were compared to levels of 24-hour 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) in 60 patients with unipolar depression. DST nonsuppressors had significantly higher levels of MHPG than did DST suppressors. The possible implications of this finding are discussed. ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90065-0
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisocial and violent behaviour have been associated with both structural and functional brain abnormalities in the frontal and the temporal lobes. The aim of the present study was to assess cortical thickness in offenders undergoing forensic psychiatric assessments, one group with psychopathy (PSY, n=7) and one grou...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effect of the count of traumatizing event (TE) types on post-trauma mental health, several studies have compared posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity between individuals experiencing one versus multiple TE types. However, the validity of these studies depends on the establishment of measure...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.065
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work investigated the efficacy of social cognition and interaction training (SCIT) for patients with major depression. Thirty first-episode patients with major depression who received the SCIT plus the treatment-as-usual (i.e., SCIT + TAU group) were compared with twenty-nine patients who only received tre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.008
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific brain structures or neural mechanisms underlying dysfunction in individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are not well established, particularly in regard to white matter (WM). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used to investigate WM in 12 adolescent males diagnosed with ADHD only ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) plays a crucial role in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Concretely, recent data indicate that the 10-repeat (10R) DAT1 allele may mediate neuropsychological functioning, response to methylphenidate, and even brain function and...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.005
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional research pipeline that encourages a staged approach to moving an intervention from efficacy trials to the real world can take a long time. To address this issue, hybrid effectiveness-implementation designs were codified to promote examination of both effectiveness and implementation outcomes within a s...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable disagreement exists about the neuroanatomical basis of conceptual-semantic impairments observed in a subgroup of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) at mild to moderate stages of the disease. Several studies of groups of patients have shown correlations between focal hypometabolism or hypoperfusion in ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.006
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia patients have well-established deficits in facial emotion perception, which contribute to their poor social functioning. A number of studies have related these deficits to a differential dysfunction in the magnocellular (M) versus parvocellular (P) visual pathway. We assessed 35 schizophrenia patients an...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.031
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine levels of Distress Tolerance (DT) and to compare levels of DT, depression, and anxiety in the parents of substance dependent patients. This sample included 40 parents of inpatients undergoing treatment for substance dependence (SDPP) in the Balıklı Rum Hospital, Istanbul, Tur...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.026
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined quantitative measures of sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) and phasic rapid eye movements (REM) as correlates of remission and recovery in depressed patients. To address correlates of remission, pre-treatment EEG sleep studies were examined in 130 women outpatients with major depressive disorder tre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00270-0
更新日期:2001-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Both psychiatric disorders and psychiatric drug treatments produce changes of psychomotor performance which can disturb and/or interfere with the ability to drive safely. We studied the influence of current psychiatric drug treatments on psychomotor functions and on driving performance of 77 consecutive psychiatric ou...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.013
更新日期:2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The heritability of some individual depressive symptoms has been well established. However, the causal genes related to individual depressive symptoms and genetic effects on the courses of individual depressive symptoms are still unclear. We examined these issues in 241 Korean patients who met the DSM-IV-TR criteria f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.037
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00