Abstract:
:Research on D-cycloserine (DCS) has demonstrated a significant effect on symptom reduction in human studies that utilized conventional exposure-based approaches. Recent studies have offered promising results for targeting fears through subliminal paradigms. In this double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study, 45 spider fearful individuals received DCS or placebo pills prior to completing a subliminal cue exposure task to images of spiders. Participants completed self-report questionnaires and a behavioral approach task to a live caged tarantula. After repeated exposure to subliminal spider cues, participants in the DCS group reported a greater reduction in disgust than individuals in the placebo group. No difference was observed in fear ratings. These findings suggest that DCS augments the reduction in disgust in spider fearful subjects after subliminal exposure to spider cues.
journal_name
Cogn Behav Therjournal_title
Cognitive behaviour therapyauthors
Gutner CA,Weinberger J,Hofmann SGdoi
10.1080/16506073.2012.711770subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
335-44issue
4eissn
1650-6073issn
1651-2316journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Cognitive theory of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) proposes that maladaptive beliefs play a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of symptoms. Clinical reports as well as recent psychometric and experimental investigations suggest that control-related beliefs in OCD may benefit from expansion to include...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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abstract::While cognitive behavioural therapy is highly effective in the treatment of anxiety and depression, a substantive number of individuals either refuse treatment, fail to respond to treatment or respond only partially. Arguably, ambivalence about change or about engaging in treatment tasks may in part be related to inco...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Effective therapies for pathological gambling exist, but their use is limited to about 10% of the target population. In an attempt to lower the barriers for help, Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been shown to be effective when delivered to a non-depressed sample with pathological gambling. This...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::High social anxiety in adults is associated with self-report of impaired friendship quality, but not necessarily with impairment reported by friends. Further, prospective prediction of social anxiety and friendship quality over time has not been tested among adults. We therefore examined friendship quality and social ...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::In study 1, 46 children and adolescents with trichotillomania who sought treatment at 2 specialty outpatient clinics were assessed. Most children reported pulling hair from multiple sites on the body, presented with readily visible alopecia, reported spending 30-60 minutes per day pulling or thinking about pulling, an...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of arousal-related sensations) plays a role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consistent with this, evidence indicates that interoceptive exposure (IE), which is a method for reducing AS, reduces PTSD symptoms. Clinical observations from our...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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doi:10.1080/16506070801969054
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abstract::Previous research suggests that social anxiety disorder (SAD) has a specific relationship with impairment in friendship quality; however, potential moderators of this relationship have not been tested. The current study examines whether the specific effect of SAD on friendship quality is stable or varies across gender...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.661451
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1420098
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abstract::General catastrophic thinking styles about uncomfortable bodily sensations may predispose the development of common health pathologies, such as persistent headache. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between the Pain Catastrophizing (PC) Scale and Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index, which measur...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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abstract::The present study aimed to replicate the finding that younger age predicts higher pre quit-day attrition. Our second aim was to explain this relation by examining empirically and theoretically informed age-related risk factors for low smoking cessation treatment engagement. 136 participants (Mage = 44.2 years, SD = 11...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining associates of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression symptoms and disorder. A longitudinal youth report was employed to examine the trajectory of both the c...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1100212
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abstract::This study examined co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder and personality disorders as predictors of treatment outcomes in adult outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The patients received exposure with response prevention (ERP) treatment with the addition of either elements of cogniti...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070701259374
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abstract::The authors compared guided Internet-delivered self-help with one session of live-exposure treatment in a sample of spider-phobic patients. A total of 30 patients were included following screening on the Internet and a structured clinical interview. The Internet treatment consisted of five weekly text modules, which w...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Previous research has shown that individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) report elevated anger compared with nonanxious individuals; however, the pathways linking GAD and anger are currently unknown. We hypothesized that negative beliefs about uncertainty, negative beliefs about worry and perfectionism dim...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.888754
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abstract::Lack of motivation may negatively impact cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) response for pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Motivational interviewing is a method for interacting with patients in order to decrease their ambivalence and support their self-efficacy in their efforts at behavior c...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1012740
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abstract::Depression presents a serious condition for the individual and a major challenge to health care and society. Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) is a treatment option supported in several trials, but there is as yet a lack of effective studies of ICBT in "real world" primary care settings. We examined whe...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Child sexual abuse is a highly prevalent problem that frequently occasions the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder in the victimized youngster. This selective review addresses recent advances in the assessment and treatment of sexually abused children with post-traumatic stress disorder. Firstly, we outline the di...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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abstract::Contemporary models of chronic musculoskeletal pain emphasize the critical roles of fear, anxiety, and avoidance as well as biases in attention in the development and maintenance of chronic pain disability. Evidence supports the influence of individual difference variables such as anxiety sensitivity, pain-related anx...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::A number of studies have examined the association of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) to trait worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, few studies have examined the extent of overlap between IU and other psychological constructs that bear conceptual resemblance to IU, despite the fact that IU-type constr...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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abstract::This study details a preliminary investigation of the subjective and physiological effects of emotion suppression, relative to the allowance of emotional experience, within one distressing situation on responses to another, unrelated situation. Thirty-four men were instructed to suppress or allow their emotional respo...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) disproportionately suffer from anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders. Although past work has examined the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression, and to a lesser extent anxiety, among PLHIV, little is known regarding potential mechanisms underlying im...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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