Abstract：
:The heart and lungs are intimately linked. Hence, impaired function of one organ may lead to changes in the other. Accordingly, heart failure is associated with airway obstruction, loss of lung volume, impaired gas exchange, and abnormal ventilatory control. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an excellent tool for evaluation of gas exchange and ventilatory control. Indeed, many parameters routinely measured during cardiopulmonary exercise testing, including the level of minute ventilation per unit of carbon dioxide production and the presence of exercise oscillatory ventilation, have been found to be strongly associated with prognosis in patients with heart failure.
journal_name
Clin Chest Medjournal_title
Clinics in chest medicineauthors
Cundrle I Jr,Olson LJ,Johnson BDdoi
10.1016/j.ccm.2019.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
439-448issue
2eissn
0272-5231issn
1557-8216pii
S0272-5231(19)30010-3journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Airway inflammation due to exposure to a wide variety of agents encountered in the workplace is a major cause of occupational asthma. This article reviews major examples of occupational asthma linked to airway inflammation, including their epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical course. ...
journal_title：Clinics in chest medicine
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