Abstract:
: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common clinical condition with presentations that may vary from asymptomatic subsegmental emboli to massive vascular obstruction and shock with high risk of death. Identifying patients at highest risk for death is critical to select those who would benefit most from thrombolytic therapy. New and evolving clinical prediction models, serum tests, and imaging modalities are being used to improve our ability to identify potential thrombolytic candidates. We review the evolution of the present guidelines on the management of PE, specifically regarding the evolving role of thrombolytics; outcomes following thrombolytic therapy, including mortality, hemorrhage, hemodynamic improvement, and prevention of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; and our strategy for risk stratification of pulmonary embolism.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Vyas PA,Donato AAdoi
10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318268dbcasubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
560-70issue
10eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243pii
00007611-201210000-00015journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality rates for hyperthermia and hypothermia are higher in Alabama than nationally, and Alabama has twice as many hypothermia deaths as hyperthermia deaths. These causes of death have not been studied in the southeastern United States. We describe the epidemiology of heat- and cold-related deaths in Alab...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Sick building syndrome" (SBS) is one of the more colorful terms describing an increasingly common pattern of symptoms found among workers in modern office buildings. Core symptoms include lethargy, mucous membrane irritation, headache, eye irritation, and dry skin. To prompt a diagnosis of SBS, these otherwise common...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199101000-00015
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable controversy exists with regard to therapeutic efficacy of plasmapheresis in the immune-mediated demyelinating disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system: acute inflammatory polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barré syndrome), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and multiple sclerosis. In a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198608000-00018
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary incontinence in the elderly is a significant health problem fraught with isolation, depression, and an increased risk of institutionalization and medical complications. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), the complaint of involuntary loss of urine during effort or exertion or during sneezing or coughing, is the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000146587.06656.98
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequent necessity for termination of pregnancy before the spontaneous onset of labor requires that we be able to accurately predict fetal lung maturity. We have used amniotic fluid studies for evaluation of fetal lung maturity and have found that (1) a "fat" cell concentration of 30% or more, or (2) a creatinine ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197505000-00005
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a third case of miliary tuberculosis and associated consumption coagulopathy. It is proposed that clotting factors may be locally consumed, thus producing the syndrome of "multifocal vasculopathic coagulation." ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197911000-00042
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaseous distention of the stomach at the time of arteriography enhances the contrast of densities within the pancreatic parenchyma, resulting in excellent visualization and therefore precise preoperative localization of insulin-secreting tumors of the pancreas. This relatively simple modification of selective arteriog...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198312000-00017
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 232 in vol. 113.]. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000001121
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannoma arising within breast parenchyma is rare. We report such a case in a 50-year-old woman. The tumor, which measured 7 mm, is the smallest and the only mammographically detected schwannoma of the breast thus far reported. Clinicians should be aware that this benign tumor of breast may simulate a malignant neop...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199602000-00018
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oropharyngeal function study is a videotaped radiographic examination of the oropharynx and cervical esophagus used in patients who are at major risk for aspiration because of swallowing difficulty. Preceding the radiographic evaluation, the patient is assessed clinically by a swallowing therapist who attends the ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199002000-00013
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a case in which prenatal ultrasonography showed a defect in the fetal abdominal wall. By further careful evaluation gastroschisis was diagnosed, allowing a planned delivery in a tertiary care center where specialized personnel were immediately available to treat the neonate. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198402000-00036
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case believed to be the first reported North American presentation of Ascaris lumbricoides within the urogenital tract. A young man came to the emergency department because of painless hematuria and having observed a 6-inch worm exit his urethra while urinating. The most common site for A lumbricoides inf...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of left renocolic fistula secondary to chronic pyonephrosis has been reported. Neprectomy, excision of the fistulous tract, and closure of the colon is the treatment of choice. This was accomplished in this case with excellent results. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197505000-00033
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recommendations concerning postoperative extubation after thymectomy for myasthenia gravis are presently based upon retrospective chart reviews. We present the results of a prospective investigation of time to extubation after thymectomy for 14 patients over a 12-month period based upon a protocol that included preope...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199106000-00007
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia has been frequently misdiagnosed as an entity unrelated to pregnancy, with resultant delay in appropriate management. In the case presented here, severe preeclampsia complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count ("HELLP syndrome") in a 32-week twin gestation was misdiagnosed as ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199411000-00026
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is common in the adult population, sigmoid volvulus is unusual in childhood. We report the cases of four children treated for sigmoid volvulus, and we review an additional 44 cases. The mean age of occurrence was 8 years. Predisposing factors were present in 33%. Abdominal pain (66%), vomiting (31%), and o...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199007000-00015
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a case of malignant schwannoma (MS) originating from the posterior mediastinum with subsequent pathologic rupture of the thoracic aorta. The patient presented with acute retrosternal pain radiating to the back, and she died on the day of admission. Necropsy revealed a large hemothorax and a tumor mas...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198011000-00035
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of the basic purposes and principles of tables is oriented toward their preparation by physician-authors for use in medical manuscripts. The guidelines suggested are consistent with the general format and style current in scientific and medical writing, with emphasis upon the latter. Style and usage do evo...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197612000-00035
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a fatal complication of a therapeutic dose of ipecac syrup administered in a hospital emergency room. This child received 15 ml of ipecac syrup shortly after ingesting one to five tablets of chlorpheniramine maleate (4 mg). A prolonged course of vomiting (more than 24 hours) eventually resulted in gas...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198706000-00031
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With ever-increasing costs confronting health care facilities, much attention is being focused on various cost-containment projects. Although it is generally assumed that a radiology department quality control program will increase costs, institutional savings may also result. A comprehensive quality control program i...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198002000-00020
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described a patient with community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis endocarditis that occurred on a prolapsing mitral valve. The patient was successfully treated with vancomycin and rifampin for six weeks and had no signs of relapse four months later. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary advice based on saturated versus unsaturated fatty acids for the purpose of controlling the plasma cholesterol level has for many years plagued the American public with unpalatable diets that are difficult to adhere to. Stearic acid, an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid, does not share the hypercholesterolemic ef...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199201000-00007
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High fever occurred in a 30-year-old woman five weeks after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for a pituitary adenoma. Extensive investigation failed to reveal any evidence of infection, and the clinical findings suggested the fever to be a manifestation of steroid withdrawal. Either suboptimal dosage of corticosteroid r...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198903000-00027
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) provides an objective way for both the residency program and the resident to monitor progress. METHODS:This longitudinal descriptive study tracks the OITE performance of 16 residents from one orthopaedic surgery residency program over nine years (1997-2005). Do...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31817c0ba6
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly trained medical specialists now possess a vast array of sophisticated technical apparatus with which to fight diseases. These tools, coupled with a growing emphasis on cost accounting and a medical paradigm emphasizing facts and depicting the human body as a machine, depersonalize health care by militating agai...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199307000-00017
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most regions of the United States are served by poison control centers that provide 24-hour toxicologic guidance resulting in the home management of most poison exposures. It has been suggested that without public access to a poison control hotline the majority of poison-exposed patients would seek medical care in eme...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wandering spleen is rare, particularly in children, and diagnosis is difficult. It usually occurs at 20 to 40 years of age, and most cases are seen in women. Diagnosis is difficult because of lack of symptoms, unless splenic torsion has occurred. Patients usually have an asymptomatic abdominal mass, an acute abdomen, ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-199704000-00017
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) is an infection of the tracheobronchial tree. A 17-year-old male patient with tuberculosis who developed middle lobe syndrome on antituberculous treatment is presented. The patient was admitted with complaints of fever, cough and weight loss. Right paracardiac and perihilar heterogene...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181b66e7a
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among exocrine pancreatic tumors, adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) is a rare, aggressive subtype with a worse prognosis and a higher potential for metastases compared to its more conventional glandular counterpart, adenocarcinoma. The disease distribution shows an approximately 1:1 male/female ratio and a median survival...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181ebadbd
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures are common in acute exacerbations of hepatic porphyria, even though the etiology is not identified in most cases. We have reported a case of normeperidine-induced seizures in a patient with hereditary coproporphyria. Although meperidine is commonly used for pain control during acute attacks in these patients,...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199011000-00020
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00